js实现汉字中文排序的方法 例如：省市列表的排序

localeCompare()

　　1.数组内的元素是中文字符串的简单排序

var arr = ['南京', '北京', '上海', '杭州', '深圳'];
  function sortChinese (arr) { // 参数： 排序的数组
    arr.sort(function (item1, item2) {
      return item1.localeCompare(item2, 'zh-CN');
    })
  }
  sortChinese(arr)
  console.log(arr); //  ["北京", "杭州", "南京", "上海", "深圳"]

　　2.数组内的元素是对象，以对象某一个属性进行排序

var arr = [
    {name: '南京', code: '09', info: {province: '江苏'}},
    {name: '北京', code: '01', info: {province: '北京'}},
    {name: '上海', code: '02', info: {province: '上海'}},
    {name: '深圳', code: '05', info: {province: '广东'}}
  ];
  function sortChinese (arr, dataLeven) { // 参数：arr 排序的数组; dataLeven 数组内的需要比较的元素属性
    /* 获取数组元素内需要比较的值 */
    function getValue (option) { // 参数： option 数组元素
      if (!dataLeven) return option
      var data = option
      dataLeven.split('.').filter(function (item) {
        data = data[item]
      })
      return data + ''
    }
    arr.sort(function (item1, item2) {
      return getValue(item1).localeCompare(getValue(item2), 'zh-CN');
    })
  }
  sortChinese(arr, 'name') // 例如：比较的是name，传入的就是 'name'
  console.log(arr);
  /*[{name: '北京', code: '01', info: {province: '北京'}},
  {name: '南京', code: '09', info: {province: '江苏'}},
  {name: '上海', code: '02', info: {province: '上海'}},
  {name: '深圳', code: '05', info: {province: '广东'}}]*/
  sortChinese(arr, 'info.province') // 例如：比较的是数组元素属性info内的province属性，传入的就是 'info.province'
  console.log(arr);
 /* [{name: '北京', code: '01', info: {province: '北京'}},
  {name: '深圳', code: '05', info: {province: '广东'}},
  {name: '南京', code: '09', info: {province: '江苏'}},
  {name: '上海', code: '02', info: {province: '上海'}}]*/

　　3.对国内的所有省份进行排序，并且首字母相同的第一个添加首字母

 var provinceList = [
    {"code": "82", "value": "澳门"},
    {"code": "34", "value": "安徽"},
    {"code": "11", "value": "北京"},
    {"code": "50", "value": "重庆"},
    {"code": "35", "value": "福建"},
    {"code": "62", "value": "甘肃"},
    {"code": "44", "value": "广东"},
    {"code": "45", "value": "广西"},
    {"code": "52", "value": "贵州"},
    {"code": "46", "value": "海南"},
    {"code": "13", "value": "河北"},
    {"code": "41", "value": "河南"},
    {"code": "23", "value": "黑龙江"},
    {"code": "42", "value": "湖北"},
    {"code": "43", "value": "湖南"},
    {"code": "22", "value": "吉林"},
    {"code": "32", "value": "江苏"},
    {"code": "36", "value": "江西"},
    {"code": "21", "value": "辽宁"},
    {"code": "15", "value": "内蒙古"},
    {"code": "64", "value": "宁夏"},
    {"code": "63", "value": "青海"},
    {"code": "37", "value": "山东"},
    {"code": "14", "value": "山西"},
    {"code": "61", "value": "陕西"},
    {"code": "31", "value": "上海"},
    {"code": "51", "value": "四川"},
    {"code": "71", "value": "台湾"},
    {"code": "12", "value": "天津"},
    {"code": "54", "value": "西藏"},
    {"code": "81", "value": "香港"},
    {"code": "65", "value": "新疆"},
    {"code": "53", "value": "云南"},
    {"code": "33", "value": "浙江"}
  ]

function chineseLetter (arr, dataLeven) {
    var letter = 'abcdefghjklmnopqrstwxyz'.split('')
    var zh = "阿八嚓哒妸发旮哈讥咔垃痳拏噢妑七呥扨它穵夕丫帀".split('')
    /* 获取数组元素比较的值 */
    function getValue (option) {
      if (!dataLeven) return option
      var data = option
      dataLeven.split('.').filter(function (item) {
        data = data[item]
      })
      return data + ''
    }
    /* 进行排序 */
    arr.sort(function (item1, item2) {
      return getValue(item1).localeCompare(getValue(item2), 'zh-Hans-CN')
    })
    /* 判断需要排序的字符串是否含有中文字符 */
    if (/[\u4e00-\u9fff]/.test(getValue(arr[0])) && typeof arr[0] === 'object') pySegSort(0, 0)
    /* 给省列表中添加首字符 */
    function pySegSort (letterIndex, zhIndex) {
      var first = true // 首次是否加 字母标识
      for (var i = zhIndex; i < arr.length; i++) {
        var item = arr[i]
        //      是否有值 && 当前值大于等于本次字母的最小值 && (最后一位 || 当前值小于下次字母的最小值)
        var state = zh[letterIndex] && getValue(item).localeCompare(zh[letterIndex], 'zh') >= 0 && (letterIndex === letter.length - 1 || getValue(item).localeCompare(zh[letterIndex+1], 'zh') < 0)
        if (state) { // 满足条件，同一个首字母下的：例如 A 下的所有省份
          if (first) { //是否是第一次出现
            item.letter = letter[letterIndex].toUpperCase()
            first = false
          } else {
            item.letter = ''
          }
        } else { // 递归调用 函数，进行下次字母下的排列
          letterIndex++
          if (letterIndex < letter.length) {
            pySegSort(letterIndex, i)
            break
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
  chineseLetter(provinceList, 'value')
  console.log(provinceList)
// 结果如下：  

[
  {code: "34", value: "安徽", letter: "A"}
  {code: "82", value: "澳门", letter: ""}
  {code: "11", value: "北京", letter: "B"}
  {code: "50", value: "重庆", letter: "C"}
  {code: "35", value: "福建", letter: "F"}
  {code: "62", value: "甘肃", letter: "G"}
  {code: "44", value: "广东", letter: ""}
  {code: "45", value: "广西", letter: ""}
  {code: "52", value: "贵州", letter: ""}
  {code: "46", value: "海南", letter: "H"}
  {code: "13", value: "河北", letter: ""}
  {code: "41", value: "河南", letter: ""}
  {code: "23", value: "黑龙江", letter: ""}
  {code: "42", value: "湖北", letter: ""}
  {code: "43", value: "湖南", letter: ""}
  {code: "22", value: "吉林", letter: "J"}
  {code: "32", value: "江苏", letter: ""}
  {code: "36", value: "江西", letter: ""}
  {code: "21", value: "辽宁", letter: "L"}
  {code: "15", value: "内蒙古", letter: "N"}
  {code: "64", value: "宁夏", letter: ""}
  {code: "63", value: "青海", letter: "Q"}
  {code: "37", value: "山东", letter: "S"}
  {code: "14", value: "山西", letter: ""}
  {code: "61", value: "陕西", letter: ""}
  {code: "31", value: "上海", letter: ""}
  {code: "51", value: "四川", letter: ""}
  {code: "71", value: "台湾", letter: "T"}
  {code: "12", value: "天津", letter: ""}
  {code: "54", value: "西藏", letter: "X"}
  {code: "81", value: "香港", letter: ""}
  {code: "65", value: "新疆", letter: ""}
  {code: "53", value: "云南", letter: "Y"}
  {code: "33", value: "浙江", letter: "Z"}
]