题意:略。

思路:层序遍历;在结点中增加一个数据域表示结点所在的层次。

代码:

#include <cstdio>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
struct Node{
    int layer;
    vector<int> child;
};
vector<Node> tree();
]={};
,maxNum=;

void levelOrderTraversal(int root)
{
    queue<Node> q;
    tree[root].layer=;
    q.push(tree[root]);
    while(!q.empty()){
        Node node=q.front();
        q.pop();
        level[node.layer]++;
        if(level[node.layer] > maxNum){
            maxNum=level[node.layer];
            maxLevel=node.layer;
        }
        for(auto it:node.child){
            tree[it].layer=node.layer+;
            q.push(tree[it]);
        }
    }
}

int main()
{
    int n,m;
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    int id,k,kid;
    ;i<m;i++){
        scanf("%d%d",&id,&k);
        ;j<k;j++){
            scanf("%d",&kid);
            tree[id].child.push_back(kid);
        }
    }
    levelOrderTraversal();
    printf("%d %d\n",maxNum,maxLevel);
    ;
}

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