一个Windows Service项目的完整开发过程

（一）建立项目文件

先建立一个解决方案文件，然后添加三个项目。

分别是：

（1）Windows服务项目  -----ActiveMQSenderService项目，服务主要是定时轮询某表，将更新发送到Active MQ队列。

（2）测试项目  ----- ActiveMQServiceTest项目，由于Windows服务不便于测试，所以专门建立一个控制台项目用来测试业务逻辑正确性。

（3）业务逻辑项目 ----- ActiveMQProducer项目，将整体业务逻辑从Windows服务分离出去，降低耦合，便于维护。

（二）编写ActiveMQSenderService项目

1。首先添加对ActiveMQProducer的引用

2。建立项目文件如下结构

其中：

（1）ActiveMQSenderService.cs是Windows服务文件

（2）Install.bat和Unstall.bat用来自动安装和卸载ActiveMQSenderService

（3）ActiveMQSendLog用来记录服务运行日志

（4）App.Config用来记录项目配置文件

（5）ProjectInstall.cs是Windows服务安装程序

3.编写服务文件

ActiveMQSenderService.designer.cs:

        /// <summary>
        /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
        /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
            this.timer = new System.Timers.Timer();
            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.timer)).BeginInit();
            this.timer.Enabled = true;
            this.timer.Interval = 10000;
            this.timer.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(this.timer_Elapsed);
            this.ServiceName = "ActiveMQSenderService";
            dsQuery = new DataSet();
            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.timer)).EndInit();
        }

ActiveMQSenderService.cs:

.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Text;
 
namespace ActiveMQSenderService
{
    public partial class ActiveMQSenderService : ServiceBase
    {
        private System.Timers.Timer timer;
        private DataSet dsQuery;
        private DataSet dsLose;
        public ActiveMQSenderService()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        private void timer_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)
        {
            ActiveMQProducer producer = new ActiveMQProducer();
            producer.SendMessageArray();
        }
        protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
        {
            this.timer.Enabled = true;
            Log.LogMessage(string.Format("******Time:{0}  Service Started******",DateTime.Now));
        }
        protected override void OnStop()
        {
            this.timer.Enabled = false;
            Log.LogMessage(string.Format("******Time:{0} Service Stopped*******",DateTime.Now));
        }
    }
}

.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }

4.编写配置文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
    <startup>
        <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"/>
    </startup>
    <connectionStrings>
        <add name="conn" connectionString="userid='';password='';initialCatelog='XXXXX';server='127.0.0.1';connectTimeout=30;providerName='System.Data.SqlClient'"/>
        <add name="SqlConnectionString" connectionString="Database=XXXXX;Data Source=localhost;Integrated Security=SSPI;"></add>
    </connectionStrings>
    <appSettings>
        <add key="ActiveMQServerAddress" value="tcp://localhost:61616"/>
        <add key="QueueName" value="activemqtest"/>
    </appSettings>
</configuration>

.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }需要将文件属性BuildAction设置为None

5.编写Install.bat和Uninstall.bat

Uninstall.bat

   1:  @echo off

   2:  :uninstall

   3:  %SystemRoot%/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v4.0.30319/installutil /uninstall ActiveMQSenderService.exe

   4:  pause

   5:  :end

.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }

Install.bat

.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }

   1:  @echo off

   2:  :install

   3:  %SystemRoot%/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v4.0.30319/installutil ActiveMQSenderService.exe

   4:  net start ActiveMQSenderService

   5:  pause

   6:  :end

.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }

6.设置服务安装文件

（1）打开ProjectInstall右键属性界面，添加一个serviceInstaller1控件，设置控件的右键属性：ServiceName为指定名称。

（2）设置serviceProcessInstaller1控件，将Account设置为LocalSystem.

(三)建立业务逻辑项目：主要包括：操作数据库，日志操作，ActiveMQ操作几个逻辑。

（四）建立业务逻辑测试项目：引用业务逻辑项目，测试想要测试的各种业务逻辑即可。

（五）测试服务方法：

(1)安装服务，运行Install.bat

(2)附加进程

 

引用：

http://www.cnblogs.com/xpvincent/p/3305997.html

http://www.cnblogs.com/alala666888/p/3421492.html