微信小程序_(组件)picker

picker组件效果　　官方文档：传送门

Page({
  data: {
    array: ['美国', '中国', '巴西', '日本'],
    objectArray: [
      {
        id: 0,
        name: '美国'
      },
      {
        id: 1,
        name: '中国'
      },
      {
        id: 2,
        name: '巴西'
      },
      {
        id: 3,
        name: '日本'
      }
    ],
    index: 0,
    multiArray: [['无脊柱动物', '脊柱动物'], ['扁性动物', '线形动物', '环节动物', '软体动物', '节肢动物'], ['猪肉绦虫', '吸血虫']],
    objectMultiArray: [
      [
        {
          id: 0,
          name: '无脊柱动物'
        },
        {
          id: 1,
          name: '脊柱动物'
        }
      ], [
        {
          id: 0,
          name: '扁性动物'
        },
        {
          id: 1,
          name: '线形动物'
        },
        {
          id: 2,
          name: '环节动物'
        },
        {
          id: 3,
          name: '软体动物'
        },
        {
          id: 3,
          name: '节肢动物'
        }
      ], [
        {
          id: 0,
          name: '猪肉绦虫'
        },
        {
          id: 1,
          name: '吸血虫'
        }
      ]
    ],
    multiIndex: [0, 0, 0],
    date: '2016-09-01',
    time: '12:01',
    region: ['广东省', '广州市', '海珠区'],
    customItem: '全部'
  },
  bindPickerChange: function (e) {
    console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', e.detail.value)
    this.setData({
      index: e.detail.value
    })
  },
  bindMultiPickerChange: function (e) {
    console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', e.detail.value)
    this.setData({
      multiIndex: e.detail.value
    })
  },
  bindMultiPickerColumnChange: function (e) {
    console.log('修改的列为', e.detail.column, '，值为', e.detail.value);
    var data = {
      multiArray: this.data.multiArray,
      multiIndex: this.data.multiIndex
    };
    data.multiIndex[e.detail.column] = e.detail.value;
    switch (e.detail.column) {
      case 0:
        switch (data.multiIndex[0]) {
          case 0:
            data.multiArray[1] = ['扁性动物', '线形动物', '环节动物', '软体动物', '节肢动物'];
            data.multiArray[2] = ['猪肉绦虫', '吸血虫'];
            break;
          case 1:
            data.multiArray[1] = ['鱼', '两栖动物', '爬行动物'];
            data.multiArray[2] = ['鲫鱼', '带鱼'];
            break;
        }
        data.multiIndex[1] = 0;
        data.multiIndex[2] = 0;
        break;
      case 1:
        switch (data.multiIndex[0]) {
          case 0:
            switch (data.multiIndex[1]) {
              case 0:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['猪肉绦虫', '吸血虫'];
                break;
              case 1:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['蛔虫'];
                break;
              case 2:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['蚂蚁', '蚂蟥'];
                break;
              case 3:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['河蚌', '蜗牛', '蛞蝓'];
                break;
              case 4:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['昆虫', '甲壳动物', '蛛形动物', '多足动物'];
                break;
            }
            break;
          case 1:
            switch (data.multiIndex[1]) {
              case 0:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['鲫鱼', '带鱼'];
                break;
              case 1:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['青蛙', '娃娃鱼'];
                break;
              case 2:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['蜥蜴', '龟', '壁虎'];
                break;
            }
            break;
        }
        data.multiIndex[2] = 0;
        console.log(data.multiIndex);
        break;
    }
    this.setData(data);
  },
  bindDateChange: function (e) {
    console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', e.detail.value)
    this.setData({
      date: e.detail.value
    })
  },
  bindTimeChange: function (e) {
    console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', e.detail.value)
    this.setData({
      time: e.detail.value
    })
  },
  bindRegionChange: function (e) {
    console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', e.detail.value)
    this.setData({
      region: e.detail.value
    })
  }
})

test.js

Gary 微信小程序
<view class="section">
  <view class="section__title">普通选择器</view>
  <picker bindchange="bindPickerChange" value="{{index}}" range="{{array}}">
    <view class="picker">
      当前选择：{{array[index]}}
    </view>
  </picker>
</view>
<view class="section">
  <view class="section__title">多列选择器</view>
  <picker mode="multiSelector" bindchange="bindMultiPickerChange" bindcolumnchange="bindMultiPickerColumnChange" value="{{multiIndex}}" range="{{multiArray}}">
    <view class="picker">
      当前选择：{{multiArray[0][multiIndex[0]]}}，{{multiArray[1][multiIndex[1]]}}，{{multiArray[2][multiIndex[2]]}}
    </view>
  </picker>
</view>
<view class="section">
  <view class="section__title">时间选择器</view>
  <picker mode="time" value="{{time}}" start="09:01" end="21:01" bindchange="bindTimeChange">
    <view class="picker">
      当前选择: {{time}}
    </view>
  </picker>
</view>

<view class="section">
  <view class="section__title">日期选择器</view>
  <picker mode="date" value="{{date}}" start="2015-09-01" end="2017-09-01" bindchange="bindDateChange">
    <view class="picker">
      当前选择: {{date}}
    </view>
  </picker>
</view>
<view class="section">
  <view class="section__title">省市区选择器</view>
  <picker mode="region" bindchange="bindRegionChange" value="{{region}}" custom-item="{{customItem}}">
    <view class="picker">
      当前选择：{{region[0]}}，{{region[1]}}，{{region[2]}}
    </view>
  </picker>
</view>

test.wxml

{
  "pages":[
    "pages/test/test",
    "pages/index/index",
    "pages/logs/logs"
  ],
  "window":{
    "backgroundTextStyle":"light",
    "navigationBarBackgroundColor": "#fff",
    "navigationBarTitleText": "WeChat",
    "navigationBarTextStyle":"black"
  }
}

app.json

　　

　　picker底部弹起的滚动选择器  支持五种选择器 ：普通选择器，多列选择器，时间选择器，日期选择器，省市区选择器

实现过程

　　普通选择器

<view class="section">
  <view class="section__title">普通选择器</view>
  <picker bindchange="bindPickerChange" value="{{index}}" range="{{array}}">
    <view class="picker">
      当前选择：{{array[index]}}
    </view>
  </picker>
</view>

　　绑定数值到选择器上，index初始化时下标为0

    array: ['美国', '中国', '巴西', '日本'],
    objectArray: [
      {
        id: 0,
        name: '美国'
      },
      {
        id: 1,
        name: '中国'
      },
      {
        id: 2,
        name: '巴西'
      },
      {
        id: 3,
        name: '日本'
      }
    ],

　　　　index: 0,

　　多列选择器

<view class="section">
  <view class="section__title">多列选择器</view>
  <picker mode="multiSelector" bindchange="bindMultiPickerChange" bindcolumnchange="bindMultiPickerColumnChange" value="{{multiIndex}}" range="{{multiArray}}">
    <view class="picker">
      当前选择：{{multiArray[0][multiIndex[0]]}}，{{multiArray[1][multiIndex[1]]}}，{{multiArray[2][multiIndex[2]]}}
    </view>
  </picker>
</view>

　　绑定数值到选择器上，multiIndex: [0, 0, 0]初始化时指向第一个元素

   multiArray: [['无脊柱动物', '脊柱动物'], ['扁性动物', '线形动物', '环节动物', '软体动物', '节肢动物'], ['猪肉绦虫', '吸血虫']],
    objectMultiArray: [
      [
        {
          id: 0,
          name: '无脊柱动物'
        },
        {
          id: 1,
          name: '脊柱动物'
        }
      ], [
        {
          id: 0,
          name: '扁性动物'
        },
        {
          id: 1,
          name: '线形动物'
        },
        {
          id: 2,
          name: '环节动物'
        },
        {
          id: 3,
          name: '软体动物'
        },
        {
          id: 3,
          name: '节肢动物'
        }
      ], [
        {
          id: 0,
          name: '猪肉绦虫'
        },
        {
          id: 1,
          name: '吸血虫'
        }
      ]
    ],
    multiIndex: [0, 0, 0],

　　时间选择器

<view class="section">
  <view class="section__title">时间选择器</view>
  <picker mode="time" value="{{time}}" start="09:01" end="21:01" bindchange="bindTimeChange">
    <view class="picker">
      当前选择: {{time}}
    </view>
  </picker>
</view>

　　绑定数值到选择器上，初始化时时间为12：01

    time: '12:01',

　　日期选择器

<view class="section">
  <view class="section__title">日期选择器</view>
  <picker mode="date" value="{{date}}" start="2015-09-01" end="2017-09-01" bindchange="bindDateChange">
    <view class="picker">
      当前选择: {{date}}
    </view>
  </picker>
</view>

　　绑定数值到选择器上，初始化时日期为date: '2016-09-01',

date: '2016-09-01',

　　省市区选择器

<view class="section">
  <view class="section__title">省市区选择器</view>
  <picker mode="region" bindchange="bindRegionChange" value="{{region}}" custom-item="{{customItem}}">
    <view class="picker">
      当前选择：{{region[0]}}，{{region[1]}}，{{region[2]}}
    </view>
  </picker>
</view>

　　绑定数值到选择器上，初始化时为 广东省-广州市-海珠区

 region: ['广东省', '广州市', '海珠区'],

　　

　添加函数绑定到选择器上，滑动选择器可修改选择器上的数值

  bindPickerChange: function (e) {
    console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', e.detail.value)
    this.setData({
      index: e.detail.value
    })
  },
  bindMultiPickerChange: function (e) {
    console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', e.detail.value)
    this.setData({
      multiIndex: e.detail.value
    })
  },
  bindMultiPickerColumnChange: function (e) {
    console.log('修改的列为', e.detail.column, '，值为', e.detail.value);
    var data = {
      multiArray: this.data.multiArray,
      multiIndex: this.data.multiIndex
    };
    data.multiIndex[e.detail.column] = e.detail.value;
    switch (e.detail.column) {
      case 0:
        switch (data.multiIndex[0]) {
          case 0:
            data.multiArray[1] = ['扁性动物', '线形动物', '环节动物', '软体动物', '节肢动物'];
            data.multiArray[2] = ['猪肉绦虫', '吸血虫'];
            break;
          case 1:
            data.multiArray[1] = ['鱼', '两栖动物', '爬行动物'];
            data.multiArray[2] = ['鲫鱼', '带鱼'];
            break;
        }
        data.multiIndex[1] = 0;
        data.multiIndex[2] = 0;
        break;
      case 1:
        switch (data.multiIndex[0]) {
          case 0:
            switch (data.multiIndex[1]) {
              case 0:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['猪肉绦虫', '吸血虫'];
                break;
              case 1:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['蛔虫'];
                break;
              case 2:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['蚂蚁', '蚂蟥'];
                break;
              case 3:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['河蚌', '蜗牛', '蛞蝓'];
                break;
              case 4:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['昆虫', '甲壳动物', '蛛形动物', '多足动物'];
                break;
            }
            break;
          case 1:
            switch (data.multiIndex[1]) {
              case 0:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['鲫鱼', '带鱼'];
                break;
              case 1:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['青蛙', '娃娃鱼'];
                break;
              case 2:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['蜥蜴', '龟', '壁虎'];
                break;
            }
            break;
        }
        data.multiIndex[2] = 0;
        console.log(data.multiIndex);
        break;
    }
    this.setData(data);
  },
  bindDateChange: function (e) {
    console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', e.detail.value)
    this.setData({
      date: e.detail.value
    })
  },
  bindTimeChange: function (e) {
    console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', e.detail.value)
    this.setData({
      time: e.detail.value
    })
  },
  bindRegionChange: function (e) {
    console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', e.detail.value)
    this.setData({
      region: e.detail.value
    })
  }