java_Ninja实战过程
使用Ninja马上两年了,之前多多少少的都是跟着项目模仿着写,今年上半年准备从一个小项目开始从始至终走一遍;
首先官网:http://www.ninjaframework.org;
github: https://github.com/ninjaframework/ninja
微信公众号:
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alt="" width="178" height="178" />
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1:准备：jdk1.8（环境变量配置）等；IDEA（开发工具）；GIT（版本控制器）；maven（项目构建工具）；PostgreSQL（数据库）；
安装过程略（如果感兴趣可以加Ninja的QQ新群：262296156或者2群：560927314）
访问ninja官网实在太慢了，于是我把整个网站抓下来了，已经分享到群里了，需要的可以直接下载
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2：直接创建一个Ninja项目官网位置：www.ninjaframework.org/documentation/getting_started/create_your_first_application.html
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直接进行maven构建；
mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeGroupId=org.ninjaframework -DarchetypeArtifactId=ninja-servlet-archetype-simple
解释一下这句话：我们使用maven构建项目，那就用它构建一个ninja原型--maven原型构建；
在你的某个目录下使用git窗口执行上面的代码，项目自动构建完毕（交互部分窝用中文解释一下）；
$ mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeGroupId=org.ninjaframework -DarchetypeArtif
actId=ninja-servlet-archetype-simple
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Maven Stub Project (No POM) 1
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] >>> maven-archetype-plugin:2.4:generate (default-cli) > generate-sources
@ standalone-pom >>>
[INFO]
[INFO] <<< maven-archetype-plugin:2.4:generate (default-cli) < generate-sources
@ standalone-pom <<<
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-archetype-plugin:2.4:generate (default-cli) @ standalone-pom --
-
[INFO] Generating project in Interactive mode
[INFO] Archetype [org.ninjaframework:ninja-servlet-archetype-simple:6.0.0-rc1] f
ound in catalog remote
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/ninjaframework/ninja-servl
et-archetype-simple/6.0.0-rc1/ninja-servlet-archetype-simple-6.0.0-rc1.jar
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/ninjaframework/ninja-servle
t-archetype-simple/6.0.0-rc1/ninja-servlet-archetype-simple-6.0.0-rc1.jar (13 KB
at 2.8 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/ninjaframework/ninja-servl
et-archetype-simple/6.0.0-rc1/ninja-servlet-archetype-simple-6.0.0-rc1.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/ninjaframework/ninja-servle
t-archetype-simple/6.0.0-rc1/ninja-servlet-archetype-simple-6.0.0-rc1.pom (3 KB
at 5.1 KB/sec)
Define value for property 'groupId': : Define value for property 'artifactId': : Define value for property 'version':
1.0-SNAPSHOT: : Define value for property 'package': : : [WARNING] Archetype is
not fully configured
Define value for property 'groupId': : Define value for property 'artifactId': :
[INFO] Using property: version = 1.0-SNAPSHOT
Define value for property 'package': : : cmy //这里是packeage的名字，你可以自己定义
[WARNING] Archetype is not fully configured
Define value for property 'groupId': : cmy
<!-- 构件的标识符，它和group ID一起唯一标识一个构件。换句话说，你不能有两个不同的项目拥有同样的artifact ID和groupID；
在某个 特定的group ID下，artifact ID也必须是唯一的。构件是项目产生的或使用的一个东西，
Maven为项目产生的构件包括：JARs，源 码，二进制发布和WARs等。-->
Define value for property 'artifactId': : cmy
[INFO] Using property: version = 1.0-SNAPSHOT //这里是 打包后的版本
[INFO] Using property: package = cmy //这里是packeage的名字，你可以自己定义
Confirm properties configuration:
groupId: cmy
artifactId: cmy
version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
package: cmy
Y: : y
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
[INFO] Using following parameters for creating project from Archetype: ninja-ser
vlet-archetype-simple:6.0.0-rc1
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: cmy
[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: cmy
[INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: cmy
[INFO] Parameter: packageInPathFormat, Value: cmy
[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: cmy
[INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: cmy
[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: cmy
[INFO] project created from Archetype in dir: e:\_My_File_____\_work\MyCode\myCo
de\javaworkspace\A_myproject\cmy
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 09:57 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-03-13T15:44:03+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 16M/273M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
进入项目，安装一下maven依赖包：
cd cmy
mvn clean install // to generate the compiled classes the first time
mvn ninja:run // to start Ninja's SuperDevMode 运行项目
构建完毕:
我接手新项目习惯性研究一下包目录结构，那Ninja也有介绍，官方地址http://www.ninjaframework.org/documentation/getting_started/the_anatomy_of_a_ninja_application.html
如果有必要等抽空解释一下目录结构，暂时先放在这里如下：
├── pom.xml // Instructions about dependencies and the build (Maven)
└── src
├── main
│ ├── java
│ │ ├── META-INF
│ │ │ └── persistence.xml // Contains informations how to access databases via JPA
│ │ ├── assets // Static assets of your application
│ │ │ └── css
│ │ │ └── custom.css
│ │ ├── conf
│ │ │ ├── Module.java // Dependency injection definitions via Guice (Optional)
│ │ │ ├── Routes.java // Contains all routes of your application in one location
│ │ │ ├── ServletModule.java // Integration of arbitrary servlet filters and mappings (Optional)
│ │ │ ├── StartupActions.java // Customization of application startup (Optional)
│ │ │ ├── application.conf // Configuration for test dev and production mode
│ │ │ ├── messages.properties // 18n messages
│ │ │ └── messages_de.properties
│ │ ├── controllers // Controllers will handle the actual request and do something
│ │ │ ├── ApiController.java
│ │ │ ├── ApplicationController.java
│ │ │ ├── ArticleController.java
│ │ │ └── LoginLogoutController.java
│ │ ├── dao // Database access via DAO objects and not in the controller
│ │ │ ├── ArticleDao.java
│ │ │ ├── SetupDao.java
│ │ │ └── UserDao.java
│ │ ├── db // Database migrations when dealing with RDBMS (Flyway)
│ │ │ └── migration
│ │ │ ├── V1__.sql
│ │ │ └── V2__.sql
│ │ ├── ehcache.xml // Configuration for ehcache
│ │ ├── etc
│ │ │ ├── LoggedInUser.java
│ │ │ └── LoggedInUserExtractor.java // Argument extractors for controller methods
│ │ ├── filters
│ │ │ └── LoggerFilter.java // Filter to filter the request in the controller
│ │ ├── logback.xml // Logging configuration via logback / slf4j
│ │ ├── models // Some models that map to your relational database
│ │ │ ├── Article.java
│ │ │ ├── ArticleDto.java
│ │ │ ├── ArticlesDto.java
│ │ │ └── User.java
│ │ └── views // html views - always map to a controller and a method
│ │ ├── ApplicationController
│ │ │ ├── index.ftl.html // Maps to controller "ApplicationController" and method "index"
│ │ │ └── setup.ftl.html
│ │ ├── ArticleController
│ │ │ ├── articleNew.ftl.html
│ │ │ └── articleShow.ftl.html
│ │ ├── LoginLogoutController
│ │ │ ├── login.ftl.html
│ │ │ └── logout.ftl.html
│ │ ├── layout
│ │ │ ├── defaultLayout.ftl.html
│ │ │ ├── footer.ftl.html
│ │ │ └── header.ftl.html
│ │ └── system // Error html views. Can be customized to output custom error pages
│ │ ├── 403forbidden.ftl.html
│ │ └── 404notFound.ftl.html
│ ├── resources
│ └── webapp
│ └── WEB-INF
│ └── web.xml // Needed for servlet containers to start up Ninja
└── test
├── java
│ └── controllers // Different tests for your application
│ ├── ApiControllerDocTest.java
│ ├── ApiControllerDocTesterTest.java
│ ├── ApiControllerMockTest.java
│ ├── ApiControllerTest.java
│ ├── ApplicationControllerFluentLeniumTest.java
│ ├── ApplicationControllerTest.java
│ ├── LoginLogoutControllerTest.java
│ └── RoutesTest.java
└── resources
└── test_for_upload.txt
好了，接下来就开始配置项目了：
我要开发的是一个简单的博客系统，运行在互联网上的项目，因此一个配置或者布局构架等等和业务系统有所区别；
项目分析：
前台：需要文章列表就可以，我希望最好有个主页进入
后台：管理页面（我初步设置两三种权限，系统管理员，博主后台，运营后台）
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开始配置application.conf 文件：
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