主要是为了学习oracle的克隆。参考:

http://www.dba-oracle.com/oracle_tips_db_copy.htm

执行:

SQL>alter database backup controlfile to trace;

对于oracle11g数据库,到 $ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/$ORACLE_SID/$ORACLE_SID/ 目录下查找,进行查看:

[oracle@localhost trace]$ cat orcl_ora_4195.trc
Trace file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_4195.trc
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
System name:    Linux
Node name:      localhost.localdomain
Release:        2.6.32-200.13.1.el5uek
Version:        #1 SMP Wed Jul 27 21:02:33 EDT 2011
Machine:        x86_64
Instance name: orcl
Redo thread mounted by this instance: 1
Oracle process number: 19
Unix process pid: 4195, image: oracle@localhost.localdomain (TNS V1-V3)

*** 2014-04-04 22:12:30.373
*** SESSION ID:(1.5) 2014-04-04 22:12:30.373
*** CLIENT ID:() 2014-04-04 22:12:30.373
*** SERVICE NAME:(SYS$USERS) 2014-04-04 22:12:30.373
*** MODULE NAME:(sqlplus@localhost.localdomain (TNS V1-V3)) 2014-04-04 22:12:30.373
*** ACTION NAME:() 2014-04-04 22:12:30.373
 
kwqmnich: current time:: 14: 12: 29: 0
kwqmnich: instance no 0 repartition flag 1
kwqmnich: initialized job cache structure

*** 2014-04-04 22:12:40.599
-- The following are current System-scope REDO Log Archival related
-- parameters and can be included in the database initialization file.
--
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST=''
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DUPLEX_DEST=''
--
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT=%t_%s_%r.dbf
--
-- DB_UNIQUE_NAME="orcl"
--
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='SEND, RECEIVE, NODG_CONFIG'
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_MAX_PROCESSES=4
-- STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT=MANUAL
-- STANDBY_ARCHIVE_DEST=?/dbs/arch
-- FAL_CLIENT=''
-- FAL_SERVER=''
--
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST'
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='MANDATORY NOREOPEN NODELAY'
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='ARCH NOAFFIRM EXPEDITE NOVERIFY SYNC'
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='NOREGISTER NOALTERNATE NODEPENDENCY'
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='NOMAX_FAILURE NOQUOTA_SIZE NOQUOTA_USED NODB_UNIQUE_NAME'
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='VALID_FOR=(PRIMARY_ROLE,ONLINE_LOGFILES)'
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_1=ENABLE
--
-- Below are two sets of SQL statements, each of which creates a new
-- control file and uses it to open the database. The first set opens
-- the database with the NORESETLOGS option and should be used only if
-- the current versions of all online logs are available. The second
-- set opens the database with the RESETLOGS option and should be used
-- if online logs are unavailable.
-- The appropriate set of statements can be copied from the trace into
-- a script file, edited as necessary, and executed when there is a
-- need to re-create the control file.
--
--     Set #1. NORESETLOGS case
--
-- The following commands will create a new control file and use it
-- to open the database.
-- Data used by Recovery Manager will be lost.
-- Additional logs may be required for media recovery of offline
-- Use this only if the current versions of all online logs are
-- available.
-- After mounting the created controlfile, the following SQL
-- statement will place the database in the appropriate
-- protection mode:
--  ALTER DATABASE SET STANDBY DATABASE TO MAXIMIZE PERFORMANCE
STARTUP NOMOUNT
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "ORCL" NORESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG
    MAXLOGFILES 16
    MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
    MAXDATAFILES 100
    MAXINSTANCES 8
    MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
  GROUP 1 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  GROUP 2 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo02.log'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  GROUP 3 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo03.log'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
-- STANDBY LOGFILE
DATAFILE
  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf',
  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf',
  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf',
  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf'
CHARACTER SET WE8MSWIN1252
;
-- Commands to re-create incarnation table
-- Below log names MUST be changed to existing filenames on
-- disk. Any one log file from each branch can be used to
-- re-create incarnation records.
-- ALTER DATABASE REGISTER LOGFILE '/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2014_04_04/o1_mf_1_1_%u_.arc';
-- ALTER DATABASE REGISTER LOGFILE '/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2014_04_04/o1_mf_1_1_%u_.arc';
-- Recovery is required if any of the datafiles are restored backups,
-- or if the last shutdown was not normal or immediate.
RECOVER DATABASE
-- Database can now be opened normally.
ALTER DATABASE OPEN;
-- Commands to add tempfiles to temporary tablespaces.
-- Online tempfiles have complete space information.
-- Other tempfiles may require adjustment.
ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp01.dbf'
     SIZE 20971520  REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 655360  MAXSIZE 32767M;
-- End of tempfile additions.
--
--     Set #2. RESETLOGS case
--
-- The following commands will create a new control file and use it
-- to open the database.
-- Data used by Recovery Manager will be lost.
-- The contents of online logs will be lost and all backups will
-- be invalidated. Use this only if online logs are damaged.
-- After mounting the created controlfile, the following SQL
-- statement will place the database in the appropriate
-- protection mode:
--  ALTER DATABASE SET STANDBY DATABASE TO MAXIMIZE PERFORMANCE
STARTUP NOMOUNT
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "ORCL" RESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG
    MAXLOGFILES 16
    MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
    MAXDATAFILES 100
    MAXINSTANCES 8
    MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
  GROUP 1 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  GROUP 2 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo02.log'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  GROUP 3 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo03.log'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
-- STANDBY LOGFILE
DATAFILE
  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf',
  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf',
  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf',
  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf'
CHARACTER SET WE8MSWIN1252
;
-- Commands to re-create incarnation table
-- Below log names MUST be changed to existing filenames on
-- disk. Any one log file from each branch can be used to
-- re-create incarnation records.
-- ALTER DATABASE REGISTER LOGFILE '/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2014_04_04/o1_mf_1_1_%u_.arc';
-- ALTER DATABASE REGISTER LOGFILE '/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2014_04_04/o1_mf_1_1_%u_.arc';
-- Recovery is required if any of the datafiles are restored backups,
-- or if the last shutdown was not normal or immediate.
RECOVER DATABASE USING BACKUP CONTROLFILE
-- Database can now be opened zeroing the online logs.
ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS;
-- Commands to add tempfiles to temporary tablespaces.
-- Online tempfiles have complete space information.
-- Other tempfiles may require adjustment.
ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp01.dbf'
     SIZE 20971520  REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 655360  MAXSIZE 32767M;
-- End of tempfile additions.
--
[oracle@localhost trace]$

controlfile 备份到trace文件例子的更多相关文章

  1. Oracle控制文件多路复用以及Oracle备份重建控制文件

    控制文件中记录了oracle数据库的物理结构,也就是记录了数据库数据文件和日志文件的位置,控制文件中还记录了多种SCN,用这些SCN来确定数据文件和日志文件是否是正确的.如果不正确那么数据库就需要恢复 ...

  2. NS2中trace文件分析

    ns中模拟出来的时间最终会以trace文件的形式告诉我们,虽然说一般都是用awk等工具分析trace文件,但是了解trace文件的格式也是必不可少的.下面就介绍一下无线网络模拟中trace文件的格式. ...

  3. trace文件解读

    *********************************************************************示例:全表扫描的10046文件解读************** ...

  4. 转【Oracle】一款非常好用的trace文件分析工具

    [Oracle]一款非常好用的trace文件分析工具之一   北在南方 2016-04-14 11:23:58 浏览547 评论0 摘要: 介绍一款非常好用的10046分析工具--trca(Trace ...

  5. RMAN备份恢复 控制文件和归档日志丢失情况

    RMAN> backup current controlfile tag='bak_ctlfile' format='/home/oracle/backup/bak_ctl_%U_%T'; al ...

  6. 【Oracle】利用trace文件重建控制文件

    重建步骤: 1.生成trace文件: alter database backup controlfile to trace; 2.找到生成的trace文件: show parameter dump u ...

  7. iOS instruments trace文件解析方案

    前言 已很少写文章,不过这次感觉有必要写一下.因为: 1. 这个方案通过debug逆向得来,很有参考意义. 2. iOS这方面资料非常少,做这块时,无论国内外,翻遍了google,baidu都没太多合 ...

  8. 解决因为I_JOB_NEXT问题导致job执行不正常,不停生成trace文件问题

    今天同事说有个项目生产环境的目录老是满.查看了一下bdump目录,发现确实是平均1分钟生成一个8M左右的trace文件.查询了一下alert日志,发现是个job的报错引起的.具体查看了一下trace文 ...

  9. Oracle中有个tkprof来格式化oracle的trace文件

    1.MySQL日志文件系统的组成2.慢查询日志3.慢查询日志演示long_query_time : 设定慢查询的阀值,超出次设定值的SQL即被记录到慢查询日志,缺省值为10sslow_query_lo ...

随机推荐

  1. JavaScript实现IP地址的输入框方式

    最近遇到一些这样的需求:实现一种IP地址的输入方式,就是输入3个字符或自动跳到下一个输入框内,删除的时候,一个输入框没有了字符,自动跳回上一个输入框.看到这里,相信大家都有一些想法了,没错,这种方法就 ...

  2. describe命令

    describe简写是desc 表 desc t1; desc t1 column1; desc extended t1; desc formatted t1; 数据库 desc database t ...

  3. Linux Ubuntu16.04LTS安装TensorFlow(CPU-only,python3.7)——使用Anaconda安装

    1.安装Anaconda(在此不再赘述) 2.用Conda安装TensorFlow 1)建立TensorFlow运行环境并激活 conda create -n tensorflow pip pytho ...

  4. eclipse中整合ejb和web工程

    用 Eclipse JEE 版本的话,新建一个 Enterprise Application Project 工程(New --> Java EE --> Enterprise Appli ...

  5. CSS| 颜色名

    CSS 颜色名 所有浏览器都支持的颜色名. HTML 和 CSS 颜色规范中定义了 147 中颜色名(17 种标准颜色加 130 种其他颜色).下面的表格中列出了所有这些颜色,以及它们的十六进制值. ...

  6. IBM ServerGuide引导盘全系列下载网址

    IBM ServerGuide引导盘全系列下载网址 官网链接 https://www.ibm.com/support/home/docdisplay?lndocid=SERV-GUIDE v9.30 ...

  7. fedora安装视频播放器

    添加RPMFusion仓库后才能安装VLC.Mplayer,其他库中没有 直接 sudo dnf install vlc sudo dnf install mplayer

  8. django模板系统(上)

    filters 过滤 default 替代作用 filesizeformat 格式化为人类可读 add 给变量加参数 lower 小写 upper 大写 title 标题 ljust 左对齐 rjus ...

  9. 记一次隐秘的XSS漏洞挖掘

    前言 在为某客户网站做渗透测试时发现一个有趣的事情.当我访问该网站的某条链接时服务器返回的是404页面.看到这里我当时就下意识的忽略它,但是后来又想了想这也不是完全没有价值,毕竟中间件及其版本都出来了 ...

  10. nginx 服务器在上传文件出现413代码的解决方法

    打开nginx主配置文件nginx.conf 找到http{}段,添加client_max_body_size 20m;