批量处理任务进度条控制—基于BackgroundWorker

今天要做一个批量处理图层数据的功能，希望在处理任务过程中，各个任务都能在进度条中显示自己的当前进度，决定继续使用强大易用的BackgroundWorker组件。通过在RunWorkerCompleted事件中进行控制来达到各任务独立显示完成进度的目标。测试在之前的介绍BackgroundWork功能的测试代码基础上展开，测试例子截图如下：

分别向每个ListBox中写入1-100000的数字，向每个Listbox中写入过程中，进度条都自左向右走一遍，直到3个ListBox写入数字任务全部完成。代码如下：

  public partial class Form1 : Form
     {
         List<ListBox> m_NumberBoxList = new List<ListBox>();//存放ListBox
         ListBox m_CurrentListBox = null;//当前写入Items的ListBox
         int m_CurrentListBoxIndex = ;//当前写入Items的ListBox的索引
         public Form1()
         {
             InitializeComponent();

             backgroundWorker1.WorkerReportsProgress = true;//报告完成进度
             backgroundWorker1.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;//允许用户终止后台线程
             backgroundWorker1.DoWork += new DoWorkEventHandler(ListNumber);

             m_NumberBoxList.Add(listBox1);
             m_NumberBoxList.Add(listBox2);
             m_NumberBoxList.Add(listBox3);
         }

         private void btnOk_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
         {
             //向第一个ListBox写入数值
             m_CurrentListBox = m_NumberBoxList[];
             if (!backgroundWorker1.IsBusy)//判断backgroundWorker1是否正在运行异步操作
             {
                 backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync();//开始执行后台操作
             }
         }

         void ListNumber(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
         {
             int num = (int)e.Argument;//接收传入的参数
             for (int i = ; i <= num; i++)
             {
                 if (backgroundWorker1.CancellationPending)//判断是否请求了取消后台操作
                 {
                     e.Cancel = true;
                     return ;
                 }
                 backgroundWorker1.ReportProgress(i *  / num, i);//报告完成进度
                 System.Threading.Thread.Sleep();//后台线程交出时间片
             }
         }

         private void backgroundWorker1_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
         {
             progressBar1.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;//将完成进度数据传给进度条
             m_CurrentListBox.Items.Add(e.UserState);//将中间计算结果在ListBox控件中显示出来
             m_CurrentListBox.Update();//刷新ListBox
         }

         private void backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
         {
             progressBar1.Value = ;
             m_CurrentListBoxIndex++;

             if(m_CurrentListBoxIndex!=m_NumberBoxList.Count)
             {
                 m_CurrentListBox = m_NumberBoxList[m_CurrentListBoxIndex];
                 if (!backgroundWorker1.IsBusy)//判断backgroundWorker1是否正在运行异步操作
                 {
                     backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync();//开始执行后台操作
                 }
             }
             else
             {
                 m_CurrentListBoxIndex = ;
                 MessageBox.Show("处理完成！");
             }
         }

         private void btnStop_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
         {
             if (backgroundWorker1.WorkerSupportsCancellation == true)
             {
                 backgroundWorker1.CancelAsync();//取消后台操作
                 backgroundWorker1.Dispose();//释放资源
             }
         }
     }

运行过程截图如下：