springboot项目添加websocket依赖后运行测试类报如下错误：

 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'serverEndpointExporter' defined in org.lwt.WebsocketServerTestApplication: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: javax.websocket.server.ServerContainer not available

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1745) ~[spring-beans-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:576) ~[spring-beans-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:498) ~[spring-beans-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320) ~[spring-beans-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[spring-beans-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318) ~[spring-beans-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) ~[spring-beans-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:846) ~[spring-beans-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:863) ~[spring-context-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:546) ~[spring-context-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775) ~[spring-boot-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) ~[spring-boot-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316) ~[spring-boot-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:127) [spring-boot-test-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:117) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:108) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:246) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]

     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]

     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]

     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]

     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]

     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]

     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]

     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86) [.cp/:na]

     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) [.cp/:na]

     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:538) [.cp/:na]

     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:760) [.cp/:na]

     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:460) [.cp/:na]

     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:206) [.cp/:na]

 Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: javax.websocket.server.ServerContainer not available

     at org.springframework.util.Assert.state(Assert.java:73) ~[spring-core-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter.afterPropertiesSet(ServerEndpointExporter.java:106) ~[spring-websocket-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1804) ~[spring-beans-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1741) ~[spring-beans-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     ... 40 common frames omitted

 2019-02-13 14:13:38.640 ERROR 14060 --- [           main] o.s.test.context.TestContextManager      : Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@1c93084c] to prepare test instance [org.lwt.WebsocketServerTestApplicationTests@403132fc]

 java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext

     at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:125) ~[spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:108) ~[spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190) ~[spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132) ~[spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:246) ~[spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]

     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]

     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]

     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]

     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]

     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]

     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]

     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86) [.cp/:na]

     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) [.cp/:na]

     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:538) [.cp/:na]

     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:760) [.cp/:na]

     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:460) [.cp/:na]

     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:206) [.cp/:na]

 Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'serverEndpointExporter' defined in org.lwt.WebsocketServerTestApplication: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: javax.websocket.server.ServerContainer not available

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1745) ~[spring-beans-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:576) ~[spring-beans-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:498) ~[spring-beans-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320) ~[spring-beans-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[spring-beans-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318) ~[spring-beans-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) ~[spring-beans-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:846) ~[spring-beans-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:863) ~[spring-context-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:546) ~[spring-context-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775) ~[spring-boot-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) ~[spring-boot-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316) ~[spring-boot-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:127) ~[spring-boot-test-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99) ~[spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:117) ~[spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     ... 25 common frames omitted

 Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: javax.websocket.server.ServerContainer not available

     at org.springframework.util.Assert.state(Assert.java:73) ~[spring-core-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter.afterPropertiesSet(ServerEndpointExporter.java:106) ~[spring-websocket-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1804) ~[spring-beans-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1741) ~[spring-beans-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]

     ... 40 common frames omitted

解决办法：为SpringbootTest注解指定参数classes和webEnvironment

@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.DEFINED_PORT)
因为WebSocket是servlet容器所支持的，所以需要加载servlet容器：
webEnvironment参数为springboot指定ApplicationContext类型。
webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.DEFINED_PORT表示内嵌的服务器将会在一个随机的端口启动。
WebEnvironment主要有一下类型：
 enum WebEnvironment {

         /**

          * Creates a {@link WebApplicationContext} with a mock servlet environment if

          * servlet APIs are on the classpath, a {@link ReactiveWebApplicationContext} if

          * Spring WebFlux is on the classpath or a regular {@link ApplicationContext}

          * otherwise.

          */

         MOCK(false),

         /**

          * Creates a web application context (reactive or servlet based) and sets a

          * {@code server.port=0} {@link Environment} property (which usually triggers

          * listening on a random port). Often used in conjunction with a

          * {@link LocalServerPort} injected field on the test.

          */

         RANDOM_PORT(true),

         /**

          * Creates a (reactive) web application context without defining any

          * {@code server.port=0} {@link Environment} property.

          */

         DEFINED_PORT(true),

         /**

          * Creates an {@link ApplicationContext} and sets

          * {@link SpringApplication#setWebApplicationType(WebApplicationType)} to

          * {@link WebApplicationType#NONE}.

          */

         NONE(false);

         private final boolean embedded;

         WebEnvironment(boolean embedded) {

             this.embedded = embedded;

         }

         /**

          * Return if the environment uses an {@link ServletWebServerApplicationContext}.

          * @return if an {@link ServletWebServerApplicationContext} is used.

          */

         public boolean isEmbedded() {

             return this.embedded;

         }

     }

对于springboot如何创建ApplicationContext,可以参考博客：https://blog.csdn.net/lilongjiu/article/details/78045062。

springboot整合websocket后运行测试类报错：javax.websocket.server.ServerContainer not available的更多相关文章

  1. SpringBoot整合Swagger2案例，以及报错：java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: ""原因和解决办法

    原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43724369/article/details/89341949 SpringBoot整合Swagger2案例 先说SpringB ...

  2. SpringBoot整合quartz框架启动定时任务报错：the given trigger will never fire.

    org.quartz.SchedulerException: Based on configured schedule, the given trigger 'DEFAULT.cron_b1a91e1 ...

  3. 关于springboot连接数据库失败时，系统报错 MySQL:The server time zone value 'Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä' is unrecognized or represents .....

    起初在遇到这个问题时,当然知道是怎么回事,但因为是新手,也不知道怎么处理... 百度了下,发现网上很多攻城狮们都是在mysql的命令行界面处理. 先输入命令:show variables like ' ...

  4. 【hibernate postgresql】注解@TypeDef/@Enumerated/数据库字段gender为枚举类型，从前台接受到实体后进行保存报错：org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: ERROR: column "gender" is of type gender but expression is of type character varying

    数据库字段gender为枚举类型,从前台接受到实体后进行保存报错:org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: ERROR: column "gender" ...

  5. SpringBoot注册Windows服务和启动报错的原因

    SpringBoot注册Windows服务和启动报错的原因 Windows系统启动Java程序会弹出黑窗口.黑窗口有几点不好.首先它不美观:其次容易误点导致程序关闭:但最让我匪夷所思的是:将鼠标光标选 ...

  6. maven项目引用时，导入类报错，选择两个项目同时执行Maven update

    maven项目引用时,导入类报错,选择两个项目同时执行Maven update springboot引入第三方jar,需要扫描时加@ComponentScan("第三方的包名") ...

  7. Spring Boot接入 apollo 后启动 dubbo 报错

    原文地址:https://xobo.org/spring-boot-apollo-dubbo-xml-error/ 某Spring Boot项目接入 apollo 后启动 dubbo 报错Caused ...

  8. 安装VS 2015完成后,VS2012 打开报错

    安装VS 2015完成后,VS2012 打开报错 打开VS2012Web项目,弹出错误提示: asp.net 4.0 has not been registered on the web server ...

  9. 在Linux上配置xampp后远程访问域名报错

    在Linux上配置xampp后远程访问域名报错: New XAMPP security concept: Access to the requested object is only availabl ...

随机推荐

  1. leetcode110

    /** * Definition for a binary tree node. * public class TreeNode { * public int val; * public TreeNo ...

  2. leetcode257

    /** * Definition for a binary tree node. * public class TreeNode { * public int val; * public TreeNo ...

  3. Spring Boot 16 条最佳实践

    Spring Boot是最流行的用于开发微服务的Java框架.在本文中,我将与你分享自2016年以来我在专业开发中使用Spring Boot所采用的最佳实践.这些内容是基于我的个人经验和一些熟知的Sp ...

  4. parentNode，parentElement,offsetParent

    offsetParent直接的将是影响元素位置的上级element,而parentElement与位置显示无关时dom中的上级element. 例如: <BODY> <div sty ...

  5. autocomplete.js的使用（2）：自动输入时，出现下拉选择框

    <!--自动输入文本值所需的jquery文件--><script src="/js/jquery-1.8.3.min.js" type="text/Ja ...

  6. css常用属性初总结：font

    平时在做项目时,UX常说的一句话就是“这里的字体不对吧,字体大小也不太对,你们前端有没有按规范来”,今天,我们就一起来看看这折磨人的font属性. 字体属性font-family 允许值 系列名 初始 ...

  7. java.lang.VerifyError: Inconsistent stackmap frames at branch target 81

    java项目中有如下代码: @RequestMapping(value = "/getMxList") @ResponseBody public Map<String, Ob ...

  8. thrift框架

    thrift是一个软件框架,用来进行可扩展且跨语言的服务的开发.它结合了功能强大的软件堆栈和代码生成引擎,以构建在 C++, Java, Python, PHP, Ruby, Erlang, Perl ...

  9. ios的@property属性和@synthesize属性(转)

    当你定义了一系列的变量时,需要写很多的getter和setter方法,而且它们的形式都是差不多的,,所以Xcode提供了@property 和@synthesize属性,@property用在 .h ...

  10. nignx重启

    .进入nginx安装目录sbin下 .输入./nginx -s reload