失败信息如下：

  1. java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/HerPeisWechat]]
  2.     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
  3.     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:188)
  4.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1120)
  5.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:819)
  6.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
  7.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1572)
  8.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1562)
  9.     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
  10.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
  11.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
  12.     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
  13. Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/HerPeisWechat]]
  14.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153)
  15.     ... 6 more
  16. Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/web/context/WebApplicationContext
  17.     at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields0(Native Method)
  18.     at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredFields(Class.java:2499)
  19.     at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields(Class.java:1811)
  20.     at org.apache.catalina.util.Introspection.getDeclaredFields(Introspection.java:106)
  21.     at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadFieldsAnnotation(WebAnnotationSet.java:270)
  22.     at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationServletAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:139)
  23.     at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:65)
  24.     at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.applicationAnnotationsConfig(ContextConfig.java:415)
  25.     at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:892)
  26.     at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:386)
  27.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
  28.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
  29.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5472)
  30.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
  31.     ... 6 more
  32. Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext
  33.     at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1858)
  34.     at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1701)
  35.     ... 20 more
  36.  
  37. 四月 12, 2018 9:29:54 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
  38. 严重: A child container failed during start
  39. java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
  40.     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
  41.     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:188)
  42.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1120)
  43.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:300)
  44.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
  45.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:444)
  46.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
  47.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:738)
  48.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
  49.     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:693)
  50.     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
  51.     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
  52.     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  53.     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
  54.     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:294)
  55.     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:428)
  56. Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
  57.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153)
  58.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1572)
  59.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1562)
  60.     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
  61.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
  62.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
  63.     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
  64. Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
  65.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1128)
  66.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:819)
  67.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
  68.     ... 6 more
  69.  
  70. 四月 12, 2018 9:29:54 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
  71. 严重: The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start.
  72. org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8005]]
  73.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153)
  74.     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:693)
  75.     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
  76.     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
  77.     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  78.     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
  79.     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:294)
  80.     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:428)
  81. Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]]
  82.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153)
  83.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:738)
  84.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
  85.     ... 7 more
  86. Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]]
  87.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153)
  88.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:444)
  89.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
  90.     ... 9 more
  91. Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
  92.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1128)
  93.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:300)
  94.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
  95.     ... 11 more

解决：

eclipse 下server clean

若Tomcat下，再eclipse下server clean后重新发布一个包才行

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