二进制安装JDK和Tomcat

Oracle JDK的二进制文件安装

https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/java-se-glance.html   #官网下载地址

[root@rocky8 ~]# tar xf jdk-8u341-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@rocky8 ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@rocky8 local]# ln -s jdk1.8.0_341/ jdk
[root@rocky8 local]# vim /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk     #J AVA_HOME变量必须设置,否则tomcat启动时会出错误
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

[root@rocky8 local]# . /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh
[root@rocky8 local]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_341"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_341-b10)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.341-b10, mixed mode)

二进制安装Tomcat

https://tomcat.apache.org/          #官网下载
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/   #清华大学tomcat下载地址

[root@rocky8 ~]# tar xf apache-tomcat-9.0.65.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@rocky8 ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@rocky8 local]# ln -s apache-tomcat-9.0.65/ tomcat
[root@rocky8 local]# echo 'PATH=/usr/local/tomcat/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/tomcat.sh
[root@rocky8 local]# . /etc/profile.d/tomcat.sh
[root@rocky8 local]# startup.sh     #启动
[root@rocky8 local]# shutdown.sh    #停止
[root@rocky8 local]# catalina.sh start   #启动 等同shartup
[root@rocky8 local]# catalina.sh stop    #停止  等同shutdown.sh

# 配置 tomcat 自启动的 service 文件
[root@rocky8 local]# useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin tomcat
[root@rocky8 local]# vim /usr/local/tomcat/conf/tomcat.conf
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk/jre
[root@rocky8 local]# chown -R tomcat. /usr/local/tomcat
[root@rocky8 local]# vim /lib/systemd/system/tomcat.service
[Unit]
Description=Tomcat
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
EnvironmentFile=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/tomcat.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
ExecStop=/usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
PrivateTmp=true
User=tomcat
Group=tomcat

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@rocky8 local]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@rocky8 tomcat]# systemctl start tomcat.service

tomcat日志实现json格式的访问日志

[root@rocky8 tomcat]# vim /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"

pattern="{&quot;clientip&quot;:&quot;%h&quot;,&quot;ClientUser&quot;:&quot;%l&quot;,&quot;authenticated&quot;:&quot;%u&quot;,&quot;AccessTime&quot;:&quot;%t&quot;,&quot;method&quot;:&quot;%r&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;%s&quot;,&quot;SendBytes&quot;:&quot;%b&quot;,&quot;Query;string&quot;:&quot;%q&quot;,&quot;partner&quot;:&quot;%{Referer}i&quot;,&quot;AgentVersion&quot;:&quot;%{User-Agent}i&quot;}"/>   #增加这行,注意，这是一整行

<!-- pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" -->       #注释这行

[root@rocky8 tomcat]# systemctl restart tomcat
[root@rocky8 tomcat]# tail -f /usr/local/tomcat/logs/

[root@rocky8 tomcat]# tail -f /usr/local/tomcat/logs/localhost_access_log.2022-09-21.txt
10.0.0.1 - - [21/Sep/2022:22:05:06 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 11230
10.0.0.1 - - [21/Sep/2022:22:05:06 +0800] "GET /tomcat.css HTTP/1.1" 200 5542
10.0.0.1 - - [21/Sep/2022:22:05:06 +0800] "GET /tomcat.svg HTTP/1.1" 200 67795
10.0.0.1 - - [21/Sep/2022:22:05:06 +0800] "GET /bg-upper.png HTTP/1.1" 200 3103
10.0.0.1 - - [21/Sep/2022:22:05:06 +0800] "GET /asf-logo-wide.svg HTTP/1.1" 200 27235
10.0.0.1 - - [21/Sep/2022:22:05:06 +0800] "GET /bg-button.png HTTP/1.1" 200 713
10.0.0.1 - - [21/Sep/2022:22:05:06 +0800] "GET /bg-middle.png HTTP/1.1" 200 1918
10.0.0.1 - - [21/Sep/2022:22:05:06 +0800] "GET /bg-nav.png HTTP/1.1" 200 1401
10.0.0.1 - - [21/Sep/2022:22:05:06 +0800] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 200 21630
10.0.0.1 - - [21/Sep/2022:22:16:53 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 11230
{"clientip":"10.0.0.1","ClientUser":"-","authenticated":"-","AccessTime":"[21/Sep/2022:22:27:49 +0800]","method":"GET / HTTP/1.1","status":"200","SendBytes":"11230","Query;string":"","partner":"-","AgentVersion":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.5060.134 Safari/537.36 Edg/103.0.1264.77"}

[root@rocky8 tomcat]# yum -y install jq   #安装jq工具转换成json格式
[root@rocky8 tomcat]# cd
[root@rocky8 ~]# vim test.txt       #把日志导入test.txt
[root@rocky8 ~]# cat test.txt
{"clientip":"10.0.0.1","ClientUser":"-","authenticated":"-","AccessTime":"[21/Sep/2022:22:27:54 +0800]","method":"GET / HTTP/1.1","status":"200","SendBytes":"11230","Query;string":"","partner":"-","AgentVersion":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.5060.134 Safari/537.36 Edg/103.0.1264.77"}
[root@rocky8 ~]# cat test.txt |jq       #用jq转换
{
  "clientip": "10.0.0.1",
  "ClientUser": "-",
  "authenticated": "-",
  "AccessTime": "[21/Sep/2022:22:27:54 +0800]",
  "method": "GET / HTTP/1.1",
  "status": "200",
  "SendBytes": "11230",
  "Query;string": "",
  "partner": "-",
  "AgentVersion": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.5060.134 Safari/537.36 Edg/103.0.1264.77"
}