Hanh lives in a shared apartment. There are nn people (including Hanh) living there, each has a private fridge.

nn fridges are secured by several steel chains. Each steel chain connects two different fridges and is protected by a digital lock. The owner of a fridge knows passcodes of all chains connected to it. A fridge can be open only if all chains connected to it are unlocked. For example, if a fridge has no chains connected to it at all, then any of nn people can open it.

 For exampe, in the picture there are n=4n=4 people and 55 chains. The first person knows passcodes of two chains: 1−41−4 and 1−21−2. The fridge 11 can be open by its owner (the person 11), also two people 22 and 44 (acting together) can open it.

The weights of these fridges are a1,a2,…,ana1,a2,…,an. To make a steel chain connecting fridges uu and vv, you have to pay au+avau+av dollars. Note that the landlord allows you to create multiple chains connecting the same pair of fridges.

Hanh's apartment landlord asks you to create exactly mm steel chains so that all fridges are private. A fridge is private if and only if, among nn people living in the apartment, only the owner can open it (i.e. no other person acting alone can do it). In other words, the fridge ii is not private if there exists the person jj (i≠ji≠j) that the person jj can open the fridge ii.

For example, in the picture all the fridges are private. On the other hand, if there are n=2n=2 fridges and only one chain (which connects them) then both fridges are not private (both fridges can be open not only by its owner but also by another person).

Of course, the landlord wants to minimize the total cost of all steel chains to fulfill his request. Determine whether there exists any way to make exactly mm chains, and if yes, output any solution that minimizes the total cost.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases TT (1≤T≤101≤T≤10). Then the descriptions of the test cases follow.

The first line of each test case contains two integers nn, mm (2≤n≤10002≤n≤1000, 1≤m≤n1≤m≤n) — the number of people living in Hanh's apartment and the number of steel chains that the landlord requires, respectively.

The second line of each test case contains nn integers a1,a2,…,ana1,a2,…,an (0≤ai≤1040≤ai≤104) — weights of all fridges.

Output

For each test case:

  • If there is no solution, print a single integer −1−1.
  • Otherwise, print a single integer cc — the minimum total cost. The ii-th of the next mm lines contains two integers uiui and vivi (1≤ui,vi≤n1≤ui,vi≤n, ui≠viui≠vi), meaning that the ii-th steel chain connects fridges uiui and vivi. An arbitrary number of chains can be between a pair of fridges.

If there are multiple answers, print any.

Example

Input

3
4 4
1 1 1 1
3 1
1 2 3
3 3
1 2 3

Output

8
1 2
4 3
3 2
4 1
-1
12
3 2
1 2
3 1

根据题意,每个点至少连两条边,2点时无解,自己画图。 那么就是说N个点N条边连完之后的权值都是一样,我们就考虑形成最大环的连法,对于多出来的边,肯定是连权值最小的边,题目给了说,两点之间可以连任意多的边。完事撒花❀。

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
struct fridge
{
int id;
int val;
}a[20005];
int cmp(fridge a,fridge b)
{
return a.val < b.val;
}
int main()
{
int T;
cin>>T;
while(T--)
{
int n,k;
cin>>n>>k;
int mi=0,ans=0;
for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++)
{
cin>>a[i].val;
a[i].id = i;
}
sort(a + 1,a + 1 + n,cmp);
if(k<n||n==2)
{
puts("-1");
continue;
}
for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++)
{
ans+=a[i].val*2;
}
ans+=(k-n)*(a[1].val + a[2].val);
printf("%d\n",ans);
for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
{
cout<<i<<" "<<i+1<<endl;
}
cout<<n<<" "<<1<<endl;
for(int i=1;i<=k-n;i++)
{
printf("%d %d\n",a[1].id,a[2].id);
}
}
return 0;
}
 

Codeforce 1255 Round #601 (Div. 2)B. Fridge Lockers(思维)的更多相关文章

  1. Codeforce 1255 Round #601 (Div. 2)D. Feeding Chicken (模拟)

    Long is a huge fan of CFC (Codeforces Fried Chicken). But the price of CFC is increasing, so he deci ...

  2. Codeforce 1255 Round #601 (Div. 2) C. League of Leesins (大模拟)

    Bob is an avid fan of the video game "League of Leesins", and today he celebrates as the L ...

  3. Codeforce 1255 Round #601 (Div. 2) A. Changing Volume (贪心)

    Bob watches TV every day. He always sets the volume of his TV to bb. However, today he is angry to f ...

  4. Codeforces Round #601 (Div. 2) B Fridge Lockers

    //题目要求的是每一个点最少要有两条边连接,所以可以先构成一个环.然后再把剩余的最短的边连接起来 #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> ...

  5. 【cf比赛记录】Codeforces Round #601 (Div. 2)

    Codeforces Round #601 (Div. 2) ---- 比赛传送门 周二晚因为身体不适鸽了,补题补题 A // http://codeforces.com/contest/1255/p ...

  6. Codeforces Round #601 (Div. 2)

    传送门 A. Changing Volume 签到. Code /* * Author: heyuhhh * Created Time: 2019/11/19 22:37:33 */ #include ...

  7. codeforce Codeforces Round #201 (Div. 2)

    cf 上的一道好题:  首先发现能生成所有数字-N 判断奇偶 就行了,但想不出来,如何生成所有数字,解题报告 说是  所有数字的中最大的那个数/所有数字的最小公倍数,好像有道理:纪念纪念: #incl ...

  8. CodeForce edu round 53 Div 2. D:Berland Fair

    D. Berland Fair time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard inp ...

  9. Codeforces Round #601 (Div. 2) E2. Send Boxes to Alice (Hard Version)

    Codeforces Round #601 (Div. 2) E2. Send Boxes to Alice (Hard Version) N个盒子,每个盒子有a[i]块巧克力,每次操作可以将盒子中的 ...

随机推荐

  1. Python 1基础语法一(注释、行与缩进、多行语句、空行和代码组)

    一.注释Python中单行注释以 # 开头,实例如下: # 第一个注释 print ("Hello, Python!") # 第二个注释 输出结果为: ============== ...

  2. c++存储区

    全局变量与静态变量区.常量区.局部变量区(栈).动态存储区(堆).自由存储区 1.全局变量与静态变量区->存放全局变量.静态变量,程序运行结束后释放 2.常量区->存放常量 3.局部变量区 ...

  3. Jenkins 批量创建任务的三种方法

    最近,要搭建多套测试环境,需要把 Jenkins 中 dev 视图下的所有任务批量复制到 sit 等视图下. 说明 Jenkins 任务名称规则为:[测试环境标识]-[工程名称],如:dev-daod ...

  4. D3平移和缩放后的点击坐标(D3 click coordinates after pan and zoom)

    我使用D3库来创建绘图应用程序. 我需要在用户单击的坐标上绘制对象(为了简单起见).问题是当用户使用平移&缩放和移动视口.然后对象是错误的位置的地方(我想问题是事件坐标是相对于svg元素而不是 ...

  5. python编程语言是什么?它能做什么?

    Python是一种全栈的开发语言,你如果能学好Python,前端,后端,测试,大数据分析,爬虫等这些工作你都能胜任. 当下Python有多火我不再赘述,,Python有哪些作用呢? 就目前Python ...

  6. L20 梯度下降、随机梯度下降和小批量梯度下降

    airfoil4755 下载 链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1YEtNjJ0_G9eeH6A6vHXhnA 提取码:dwjq 梯度下降 (Boyd & Vandenbe ...

  7. 从Generator入手读懂co模块源码

    这篇文章是讲JS异步原理和实现方式的第四篇文章,前面三篇是: setTimeout和setImmediate到底谁先执行,本文让你彻底理解Event Loop 从发布订阅模式入手读懂Node.js的E ...

  8. Matlab学习-(4)

    1. 函数 1.1 原始方法 之前我调用函数的方法是,首先写好函数文件,然后保存,然后在主函数中调用.这种方法的不足在于会导致你的工作目录的文件太多,从而导致很乱.在网上找了一些解决方法. 1.2 本 ...

  9. selemiun 下拉菜单、复选框、弹框定位识别

    一.下拉菜单识别 对下拉框的操作,主要是通过Select 类里面的方法来实现的,所以需要new 一个Select 对象(org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select)来进 ...

  10. mybatis源码学习:基于动态代理实现查询全过程

    前文传送门: mybatis源码学习:从SqlSessionFactory到代理对象的生成 mybatis源码学习:一级缓存和二级缓存分析 下面这条语句,将会调用代理对象的方法,并执行查询过程,我们一 ...