从Windows平台通过FTP上传一个大小约为6G的zip文件到Linux系统（Oracle Linux Server release 5.7）上，解压过程中出现如下错误：

  1.    1: [root@gsp tmp]# unzip -n OracleLinuxandPataches.zip -d /u02/tmp

  1.    2: error:  Zip file too big (greater than 4294959102 bytes)

  1.    3: Archive:  OracleLinuxandPataches.zip

  1.    4: warning [OracleLinuxandPataches.zip]:  2107863523 extra bytes at beginning or within zipfile

  1.    5:   (attempting to process anyway)

  1.    6: error [OracleLinuxandPataches.zip]:  start of central directory not found;

  1.    7:   zipfile corrupt.

  1.    8:   (please check that you have transferred or created the zipfile in the

  1.    9:   appropriate BINARY mode and that you have compiled UnZip properly)

                                                                                                 截图如下

                    

从网上搜索了一下相关资料，发现是当前的unzip版本不支持4G以上的压缩包。要么升级到最新版本的unzip，要么使用7-Zip forLinux版本的的p7zip。

如下所示，当前的unzip版本为5.52

  1.    1: [root@gsp database]# unzip -v

  1.    2: UnZip 5.52 of 28 February 2005, by Info-ZIP.  Maintained by C. Spieler.  Send

  1.    3: bug reports using http://www.info-zip.org/zip-bug.html; see README for details.

  1.    4:  

  1.    5: Latest sources and executables are at ftp://ftp.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/ ;

  1.    6: see ftp://ftp.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/UnZip.html for other sites.

  1.    7:  

  1.    8: Compiled with gcc 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-44) for Unix (Linux ELF) on Apr  8 2009.

  1.    9:  

  1.   10: UnZip special compilation options:

  1.   11:         COPYRIGHT_CLEAN (PKZIP 0.9x unreducing method not supported)

  1.   12:         SET_DIR_ATTRIB

  1.   13:         TIMESTAMP

  1.   14:         USE_EF_UT_TIME

  1.   15:         USE_UNSHRINK (PKZIP/Zip 1.x unshrinking method supported)

  1.   16:         USE_DEFLATE64 (PKZIP 4.x Deflate64(tm) supported)

  1.   17:         VMS_TEXT_CONV

  1.   18:         [decryption, version 2.9 of 05 May 2000]

  1.   19:  

  1.   20: UnZip and ZipInfo environment options:

  1.   21:            UNZIP:  [none]

  1.   22:         UNZIPOPT:  [none]

  1.   23:          ZIPINFO:  [none]

  1.   24:       ZIPINFOOPT:  [none]

于是我从http://sourceforge.net/projects/p7zip/files/p7zip/上下载了p7zip_9.20.1_src_all.tar.bz2 安装包文件。

  1.    1: [root@gsp tmp]# tar -xjpf   p7zip_9.20.1_src_all.tar.bz2

  1.    2: [root@gsp tmp]cd p7zip_9.20.1

  1.    3: [root@gsp p7zip_9.20.1]# make && make install

  1.    4: mkdir -p bin

  1.    5: make -C CPP/7zip/Bundles/Alone all

  1.    6: make[1]: Entering directory `/u02/tmp/p7zip_9.20.1/CPP/7zip/Bundles/Alone'

  1.    7: g++ -O -pipe -s -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -DNDEBUG -D_REENTRANT -DENV_UNIX -D_7ZIP_LARGE_PAGES -DBREAK_HANDLER -DUNICODE -D_UNICODE -c -I. -I../../../myWindows -I../../../ -I../../../include_windows ../../../myWindows/myGetTickCount.cpp

  1.    8: make[1]: g++: Command not found

  1.    9: make[1]: *** [myGetTickCount.o] Error 127

  1.   10: make[1]: Leaving directory `/u02/tmp/p7zip_9.20.1/CPP/7zip/Bundles/Alone'

  1.   11: make: *** [7za] Error 2

  1.   12: 

结果安装过程中出现上面错误，出现上面错误是因为这台服务器是刚安装的测试服务器，还没有安装gcc和gcc-c++包。

  1.    1: [root@gsp Server]# rpm -q gcc gcc-c++

  1.    2: package gcc is not installed

  1.    3: package gcc-c++ is not installed

于是配置YUM源后，安装gcc 和 gcc-c++

  1.    1: [root@gsp yum.repos.d]# more rhel-debuginfo.repo 

  1.    2: [rhel-debuginfo]

  1.    3:  

  1.    4: name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux LOCAL SOURCE

  1.    5:  

  1.    6: baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/Server

  1.    7:  

  1.    8: enabled=1

  1.    9:  

  1.   10: gpgcheck=0

  1.   11:  

  1.   12:  

  1.   13:  

  1.   14: [root@gsp yum.repos.d]# yum install gcc

  1.   15: Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security

  1.   16: This system is not registered with ULN.

  1.   17: ULN support will be disabled.

  1.   18: Setting up Install Process

  1.   19: Resolving Dependencies

  1.   20: --> Running transaction check

  1.   21: ---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-51.el5 set to be updated

  1.   22: --> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 for package: gcc

  1.   23: --> Running transaction check

  1.   24: ---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-65 set to be updated

  1.   25: --> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.5-65 for package: glibc-devel

  1.   26: --> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel

  1.   27: --> Running transaction check

  1.   28: ---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.5-65 set to be updated

  1.   29: --> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers

  1.   30: --> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers

  1.   31: --> Running transaction check

  1.   32: ---> Package kernel-uek-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-200.13.1.el5uek set to be updated

  1.   33: --> Finished Dependency Resolution

  1.   34:  

  1.   35: Dependencies Resolved

  1.   36:  

  1.   37: ====================================================================================================================================

  1.   38:  Package                           Arch                  Version                                Repository                     Size

  1.   39: ====================================================================================================================================

  1.   40: Installing:

  1.   41:  gcc                               x86_64                4.1.2-51.el5                           rhel-debuginfo                5.3 M

  1.   42: Installing for dependencies:

  1.   43:  glibc-devel                       x86_64                2.5-65                                 rhel-debuginfo                2.4 M

  1.   44:  glibc-headers                     x86_64                2.5-65                                 rhel-debuginfo                594 k

  1.   45:  kernel-uek-headers                x86_64                2.6.32-200.13.1.el5uek                 rhel-debuginfo                724 k

  1.   46:  

  1.   47: Transaction Summary

  1.   48: ====================================================================================================================================

  1.   49: Install       4 Package(s)

  1.   50: Upgrade       0 Package(s)

  1.   51:  

  1.   52: Total download size: 9.0 M

  1.   53: Is this ok [y/N]: y

  1.   54: Downloading Packages:

  1.   55: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  1.   56: Total                                                                                               2.6 GB/s | 9.0 MB     00:00     

  1.   57: Running rpm_check_debug

  1.   58: Running Transaction Test

  1.   59: Finished Transaction Test

  1.   60: Transaction Test Succeeded

  1.   61: Running Transaction

  1.   62:   Installing     : kernel-uek-headers                                                                                           1/4 

  1.   63:   Installing     : glibc-headers                                                                                                2/4 

  1.   64:   Installing     : glibc-devel                                                                                                  3/4 

  1.   65:   Installing     : gcc                                                                                                          4/4 

  1.   66:  

  1.   67: Installed:

  1.   68:   gcc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-51.el5                                                                                                         

  1.   69:  

  1.   70: Dependency Installed:

  1.   71:   glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-65        glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.5-65        kernel-uek-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-200.13.1.el5uek       

  1.   72:  

  1.   73: Complete!

  1.   74: [root@gsp yum.repos.d]# yum install gcc-c++

  1.   75: Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security

  1.   76: This system is not registered with ULN.

  1.   77: ULN support will be disabled.

  1.   78: Setting up Install Process

  1.   79: Resolving Dependencies

  1.   80: --> Running transaction check

  1.   81: ---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.1.2-51.el5 set to be updated

  1.   82: --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel = 4.1.2-51.el5 for package: gcc-c++

  1.   83: --> Running transaction check

  1.   84: ---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.1.2-51.el5 set to be updated

  1.   85: rhel-debuginfo/filelists                                                                                     | 3.1 MB     00:00     

  1.   86: --> Finished Dependency Resolution

  1.   87:  

  1.   88: Dependencies Resolved

  1.   89:  

  1.   90: ====================================================================================================================================

  1.   91:  Package                           Arch                     Version                          Repository                        Size

  1.   92: ====================================================================================================================================

  1.   93: Installing:

  1.   94:  gcc-c++                           x86_64                   4.1.2-51.el5                     rhel-debuginfo                   3.8 M

  1.   95: Installing for dependencies:

  1.   96:  libstdc++-devel                   x86_64                   4.1.2-51.el5                     rhel-debuginfo                   2.8 M

  1.   97:  

  1.   98: Transaction Summary

  1.   99: ====================================================================================================================================

  1.  100: Install       2 Package(s)

  1.  101: Upgrade       0 Package(s)

  1.  102:  

  1.  103: Total download size: 6.6 M

  1.  104: Is this ok [y/N]: y

  1.  105: Downloading Packages:

  1.  106: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  1.  107: Total                                                                                               3.5 GB/s | 6.6 MB     00:00     

  1.  108: Running rpm_check_debug

  1.  109: Running Transaction Test

  1.  110: Finished Transaction Test

  1.  111: Transaction Test Succeeded

  1.  112: Running Transaction

  1.  113:   Installing     : libstdc++-devel                                                                                              1/2 

  1.  114:   Installing     : gcc-c++                                                                                                      2/2 

  1.  115:  

  1.  116: Installed:

  1.  117:   gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.1.2-51.el5                                                                                                     

  1.  118:  

  1.  119: Dependency Installed:

  1.  120:   libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.1.2-51.el5                                                                                             

  1.  121:  

  1.  122: Complete!

  1.  123: [root@CEG-eSCM yum.repos.d]# 

  1.  124: 

然后使用[root@gsp p7zip_9.20.1]# make && make install安装好p7zip后，使用7za x OracleLinuxandPataches.zip成功解压该zip压缩文件。

  1.    1: [root@gsp tmp]# 7za x OracleLinuxandPataches.zip 

  1.    2:  

  1.    3: 7-Zip (A) [64] 9.20  Copyright (c) 1999-2010 Igor Pavlov  2010-11-18

  1.    4: p7zip Version 9.20 (locale=en_US.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,2 CPUs)

  1.    5:  

  1.    6: Processing archive: OracleLinuxandPataches.zip

  1.    7:  

  1.    8: Extracting  Oracle Linux and Pataches

  1.    9: Extracting  Oracle Linux and Pataches/OEL5.7_x85-64

  1.   10: Extracting  Oracle Linux and Pataches/OEL5.7_x85-64/V27570-01.zip

  1.   11: Extracting  Oracle Linux and Pataches/ora10gr2

  1.   12: Extracting  Oracle Linux and Pataches/ora10gr2/10201_companion_linux_x86_64[1].cpio.gz

  1.   13: Extracting  Oracle Linux and Pataches/ora10gr2/10201_database_linux_x86_64[1].cpio.gz

  1.   14: Extracting  Oracle Linux and Pataches/ora10gr2/instruction.doc

  1.   15: Extracting  Oracle Linux and Pataches/ora10gr2/p6810189_10204_Linux-x86-64.zip

  1.   16: Extracting  Oracle Linux and Pataches/ora10gr2/p6810189_Oracle庐 Database Patch Set Notes.htm

  1.   17: Extracting  Oracle Linux and Pataches/ora10gr2/p6810189_Oracle庐 Database Patch Set Notes_files

  1.   18: Extracting  Oracle Linux and Pataches/ora10gr2/p6810189_Oracle庐 Database Patch Set Notes_files/oracle.gif

  1.   19:  

  1.   20: Everything is Ok

  1.   21:  

  1.   22: Folders: 4

  1.   23: Files: 7

  1.   24: Size:       6403564486

  1.   25: Compressed: 6402832490

  1.   26: [root@gsp tmp]#

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