操作系统:CentOS release 5.10 (Final)

文件准备:

MySQL-server-community-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm

MySQL-client-community-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm

一、安装MySQL

rpm包安装:

切换到包所在目录,执行:

rpm -i MySQL-server-community-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm

rpm -i MySQL-client-community-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm

完成后MySQL的顶级安装目录为/usr。注意,如果只是安装了MySQL-server的话,在这些路径中像mysql、mysqladmin等是没有的,也是无法使用的。

/etc/init.d/mysql
/etc/logrotate.d/mysql
/etc/my.cnf
/etc/mysqlmanager.passwd
/usr/bin/innochecksum
/usr/bin/my_print_defaults
/usr/bin/myisam_ftdump
/usr/bin/myisamchk
/usr/bin/myisamlog
/usr/bin/myisampack
/usr/bin/mysql_convert_table_format
/usr/bin/mysql_fix_extensions
/usr/bin/mysql_fix_privilege_tables
/usr/bin/mysql_install_db
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
/usr/bin/mysql_setpermission
/usr/bin/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql
/usr/bin/mysql_upgrade
/usr/bin/mysql_zap
/usr/bin/mysqlbug
/usr/bin/mysqld_multi
/usr/bin/mysqld_safe
/usr/bin/mysqldumpslow
/usr/bin/mysqlhotcopy
/usr/bin/mysqltest
/usr/bin/perror
/usr/bin/replace
/usr/bin/resolve_stack_dump
/usr/bin/resolveip
/usr/lib/mysql/mysqld-debug.sym
/usr/lib/mysql/mysqld.sym
/usr/lib/mysql/plugin/ha_innodb_plugin.so
/usr/lib/mysql/plugin/ha_innodb_plugin.so.0
/usr/lib/mysql/plugin/ha_innodb_plugin.so.0.0.0
/usr/sbin/mysqld
/usr/sbin/mysqld-debug
/usr/sbin/mysqlmanager
/usr/sbin/rcmysql
/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-community-5.1.73
/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-community-5.1.73/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-community-5.1.73/README
/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-community-5.1.73/my-huge.cnf
/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-community-5.1.73/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf
/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-community-5.1.73/my-large.cnf
/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-community-5.1.73/my-medium.cnf
/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-community-5.1.73/my-small.cnf
/usr/share/info/mysql.info.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/innochecksum.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/my_print_defaults.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/myisam_ftdump.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/myisamchk.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/myisamlog.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/myisampack.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql.server.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_convert_table_format.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_fix_extensions.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_fix_privilege_tables.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_install_db.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_secure_installation.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_setpermission.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_upgrade.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_zap.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqlbug.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqld_multi.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqld_safe.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqldumpslow.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqlhotcopy.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqlman.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqltest.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/perror.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/replace.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/resolve_stack_dump.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/resolveip.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/mysqld.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/mysqlmanager.8.gz
/usr/share/mysql
/usr/share/mysql/ChangeLog
/usr/share/mysql/SELinux
/usr/share/mysql/SELinux/RHEL4
/usr/share/mysql/SELinux/RHEL4/mysql.fc
/usr/share/mysql/SELinux/RHEL4/mysql.te
/usr/share/mysql/binary-configure
/usr/share/mysql/charsets
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/README
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/armscii8.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/ascii.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1250.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1251.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1256.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1257.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp850.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp852.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp866.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/dec8.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/geostd8.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/greek.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/hebrew.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/hp8.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/keybcs2.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8r.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8u.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin1.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin2.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin5.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin7.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/macce.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/macroman.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml
/usr/share/mysql/config.huge.ini
/usr/share/mysql/config.medium.ini
/usr/share/mysql/config.small.ini
/usr/share/mysql/czech
/usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/danish
/usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/dutch
/usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/english
/usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/errmsg.txt
/usr/share/mysql/estonian
/usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/fill_help_tables.sql
/usr/share/mysql/french
/usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/german
/usr/share/mysql/german/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/greek
/usr/share/mysql/greek/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/hungarian
/usr/share/mysql/hungarian/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/italian
/usr/share/mysql/italian/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/japanese
/usr/share/mysql/japanese/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/korean
/usr/share/mysql/korean/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/mi_test_all
/usr/share/mysql/mi_test_all.res
/usr/share/mysql/my-huge.cnf
/usr/share/mysql/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf
/usr/share/mysql/my-large.cnf
/usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf
/usr/share/mysql/my-small.cnf
/usr/share/mysql/mysql-log-rotate
/usr/share/mysql/mysql.server
/usr/share/mysql/mysql_fix_privilege_tables.sql
/usr/share/mysql/mysql_system_tables.sql
/usr/share/mysql/mysql_system_tables_data.sql
/usr/share/mysql/mysql_test_data_timezone.sql
/usr/share/mysql/mysqld_multi.server
/usr/share/mysql/ndb-config-2-node.ini
/usr/share/mysql/norwegian
/usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny
/usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/norwegian/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/polish
/usr/share/mysql/polish/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/portuguese
/usr/share/mysql/portuguese/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/romanian
/usr/share/mysql/romanian/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/russian
/usr/share/mysql/russian/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/serbian
/usr/share/mysql/serbian/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/slovak
/usr/share/mysql/slovak/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/spanish
/usr/share/mysql/spanish/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/swedish
/usr/share/mysql/swedish/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/ukrainian
/usr/share/mysql/ukrainian/errmsg.sys
/usr/bin/msql2mysql
/usr/bin/mysql
/usr/bin/mysql_find_rows
/usr/bin/mysql_waitpid
/usr/bin/mysqlaccess
/usr/bin/mysqladmin
/usr/bin/mysqlbinlog
/usr/bin/mysqlcheck
/usr/bin/mysqldump
/usr/bin/mysqlimport
/usr/bin/mysqlshow
/usr/bin/mysqlslap
/usr/share/man/man1/msql2mysql.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_find_rows.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_waitpid.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqlaccess.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqladmin.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqlbinlog.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqlcheck.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqldump.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqlimport.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqlshow.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqlslap.1.gz

rpm -ql MySQL-server-community-5.1.73-1.rhel5 MySQL-client-community-5.1.73-1.rhel5

二、安装完成后的相关配置

1.运行mysql_install_db 程序设置含有确定如何让用户连接服务器的权限的初始MySQL授权表。

/usr/bin/mysql_install_db --user=root

mysql_install_db脚本创建数据目录、拥有所有数据库权限的mysql数据库和可以用来测试MySQL的test数据库。脚本为root账户和匿名用户账户创建 授权表条目。

2.启动数据库。

/usr/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

3.配置数据库

为数据库设定一个密码(初始为空):

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

卸掉test数据库:

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root drop test

以上两个操作可以由mysql_secure_installation脚本代替:

/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

其功能包括:

Change the root password?

Remove anonymous users?

Disallow root login remotely?

Remove test database and access to it?

Reload privilege tables now?

4.关闭数据库

/etc/init.d/mysql stop

mysqadmin shutdown -uroot -p

5.自动启动数据库

如果④中/etc/init.d/mysql存在或有效,则数据库很可能是已经自动启动的,用以下方法确认:

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list | grep mysql
mysql 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

如果能够列出mysql的启动状态,而且至少3和4为on,则说明mysql能够自动启动。如不能,接着配置:

cd /usr/share/mysql/

cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql

chkconfig --addMySQL

chkconfig --level 345MySQL on

在配置自动启动数据库可能会遇到的问题

当执行

/etc/init.d/mysql

时出现

Starting MySQL.Manager of pid-file quit without updating file [Failed]

查询日志:

cat /var/lib/mysql/localhost.localdomain.err 

有错误

/usr/sbin/mysqld: File './mysql-bin.index' not found (Errcode: 13)
140507 21:38:01 [ERROR] Aborting

而这时,执行

/etc/init.d/mysql --user=root

带上参数user是没问题的(--user=root或--user=mysql)

 解决办法:

chgrp -R mysql /var/lib/mysql/
chown -R mysql /var/lib/mysql/

/var/lib/mysql/ 是mysql-bin.index所在的文件夹。

6.匿名账户

①为匿名用户指定密码,可以用SET PASSWORD或UPDATE。在两种情况中,一定要使用PASSWORD()函数为密

码加密。

使用SET PASSWORD方法:

shell> mysql -u root
mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR ''@'localhost' = PASSWORD('newpwd');
mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR ''@'host_name' = PASSWORD('newpwd');

使用UPDATE直接修改用户表:

shell> mysql -u root
mysql> UPDATE mysql.user SET Password = PASSWORD('newpwd')
-> WHERE User = '';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

在user表中直接使用UPDATE更新密码后,必须让服务器用FLUSH PRIVILEGES重新读授权表。否则,重新启动服务器

前,不会使用更改。

②删除匿名账户

shell> mysql -u root
mysql> DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE User = '';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

7.为root账户指定密码

①使用SET PASSWORD语句:

shell> mysql -u root
mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('newpwd');
mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'host_name' = PASSWORD('newpwd');

②使用mysqladmin命令行客户端程序:

shell> mysqladmin -u root password "newpwd"
shell> mysqladmin -u root -h host_name password "newpwd"

③使用UPDATE语句:

shell> mysql -u root
mysql> UPDATE mysql.user SET Password = PASSWORD('newpwd')
-> WHERE User = 'root';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

6.远程连接

①MySQL出于安全因素考虑,默认配置只允许本地登录,打开MySQL配置文件 /etc/mysql/my.cnf,找到 bind-address = 127.0.0.1 修改为 bind-address = 0.0.0.0;

②添加一个远程用户,grant all on *.* to 'userRemote'@'192.168.1.111' identified by '123456' with grant option;

grant all on *.* to 'userRemote'@'192.168.1.111' identified by '' with grant option

这样userRemote就可以从地址192.168.1.111来登录MySQL,如果想不限IP,可以将IP地址设为%,这样这个用户从任意地址都可以访问。

③打开对应防火墙(临时),iptables -I INPUT 2 -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT。

iptables -I INPUT  -p tcp --dport  -j ACCEPT

参考与链接:

MySQL5.1参考手册:http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/zh/index.html

MySQL5.1下载地址:http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.1.html#downloads

MySQL 安装与使用(一)的更多相关文章

  1. linux Mysql 安装及配置

    1.准备 cmake-3.6.0.tar.gz bison-3.0.4.tar.gz mysql-5.7.13.tar.gz (http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/M ...

  2. mysql安装一 --- 源码包安装

    1.登陆http://www.mysql.com/ 或者 www.oracle.com 2. 3. 4. 上面如果不能加载,禁用代理软件 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.上传 10.md5校验安装包的完整 ...

  3. Ubuntu14.04 Django Mysql安装部署全过程

    Ubuntu14.04 Django Mysql安装部署全过程   一.简要步骤.(阿里云Ubuntu14.04) Python安装 Django Mysql的安装与配置 记录一下我的部署过程,也方便 ...

  4. mysql 安装问题

    针对免安装版的mysql: 1.启动CMD,在mysql安装目录下  ~\bin\目录下,输入: mysqld -install   安装msyql服务: 2.启动MySQL服务,输入: net st ...

  5. 001.mysql安装(lnmp)

    mysql官方网站:http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/ Linux环境:刚安装的32位的“最小化安装“的CentOS 6.7 mysql版本:本次实验安装的是mysql5. ...

  6. MySQL安装步骤

    MySQL安装步骤 1. 下载MySQL Community Server 5.6.21,注意选择系统类型(32位/64位) 2. 解压MySQL压缩包 将以下载的MySQL压缩包解压到自定义目录下. ...

  7. mysql安装配置

    MySQL 是最流行的关系型数据库管理系统,由瑞典MySQL AB公司开发,目前属于Oracle公司. MySQL所使用的SQL语言是用于访问数据库的最常用标准化语言. MySQL由于其体积小.速度快 ...

  8. LNMP平台搭建---MySQL安装篇

    在前两篇中,安装了一个基本的Web服务器,但是只能提供静态网页查看,要做成动态网站,就必须要数据库或其他编程语言支持了,这里先介绍MySQL数据库的安装. MySQL是一个开源的数据库,在互联网行业应 ...

  9. MySQL的下载与安装 和 navicat for mysql 安装使用

    新手上路-MySQL安装 目录结构 Windows平台 MySQL安装 示例数据导入 Linux平台 CentOS系统 Ubuntu系统 FAQ 密码生成工具-keepass 修改提示符 图形工具 删 ...

  10. MySQL 安装 + 精简 + 配置

    MySQL 安装 + 精简 + 配置 下载安装 从官网 下载 Community Edition MySQL 5.6 版本 精简 根目录下只留 [data/bin/share] , my-defaul ...

随机推荐

  1. ios 获取当前时间

    1.第一种返回的时间是一个整个的字符串. NSDate *timeDate = [NSDate date]; NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateForm ...

  2. springboot 日志2

      SpringBoot关于日志的官方文档 1.简述 SpringBoot官方文档关于日志的整体说明 本博客基于SpringBoot_1.3.6大家请先简单看下这篇英文的官方文档,文中有说 Sprin ...

  3. Django 实现登陆验证码

    一 基本使用方法 Python生成随机验证码,需要使用PIL模块 安装: pip3 install pillow 基本使用 1 创建图片 from PIL import Image, ImageDra ...

  4. Android requires compiler compliance level 5.0 or 6.0. Found '1.4' instead.解决方法

    今天在eclipse里报这个错误: Android requires compiler compliance level 5.0 or 6.0. Found '1.4' instead. Please ...

  5. mySLQ数据库 练习题

    MySQL 练习题1 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `liuyan`; CREATE TABLE `liuyan` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREME ...

  6. MongoDB安装成为Windows服务及日常使用遇到问题总结

    安装MongoDB: http://blog.csdn.net/liuzhoulong/article/details/6124566 严格按照上面的步骤,设置数据库目录,设置日志目录,安装服务.可是 ...

  7. opencv 形态学操作应用-提取水平与垂直线

    adaptiveThreshold(~gray_src, binImg, , ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C, THRESH_BINARY, , -); #include <ope ...

  8. sql server 查询不为空的字段

    经常用,经常忘 select * from table where content is not null and datalength(content)<>0

  9. 日期控件 DatePicker 在ie8不能用

    过个年,日期控件DatePicker在ie8下突然不能用了,程序也没升级,很是奇怪. 把ie8的“禁用脚本调试”去掉,再次运行,发现提示有脚本错误. 想着可能是兼容性问题,于是把兼容性视图打开运行,还 ...

  10. 怎么隐藏服务器的IP地址?

    服务器一般很少会使用公网地址,直接放置在互联网上使用. 一般是设置成局域网的私网地址,并通过路由器的端口映射,发布在互联网:内部的NAT转换,相当于隐藏了路由器,外网访问并不知道具体服务器的IP地址. ...