hdu 4747 Mex( 线段树? 不,区间处理就行(dp?))
Mex
Time Limit: 15000/5000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65535/65535 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 3056 Accepted Submission(s): 1006
Consider a sequence of non-negative integers {ai}, we define mex(L,R) as the least non-negative integer which is not appeared in the continuous subsequence from aL to aR, inclusive. Now we want to calculate the sum of mex(L,R) for all 1 <= L <= R <= n.
For each test case, the first line contains one integer n, denoting the length of sequence.
The next line contains n non-integers separated by space, denoting the sequence.
(1 <= n <= 200000, 0 <= ai <= 10^9)
The input ends with n = 0.
0 1 3
5
1 0 2 0 1
0
24
For the first test case:
mex(1,1)=1, mex(1,2)=2, mex(1,3)=2, mex(2,2)=0, mex(2,3)=0,mex(3,3)=0.
1 + 2 + 2 + 0 +0 +0 = 5.
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#define clr(x) memset(x,0,sizeof(x))
#define LL long long
using namespace std;
int a[],aft[],last[];
LL ans,all;
int min(int a,int b)
{
return a<b?a:b;
}
int main()
{
int n,m,k,dk,maxn;
while(scanf("%d",&n)== && n!=)
{
ans=;
all=;
clr(last);
clr(aft);
for(int i=; i<=n; i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
if(a[i]>=n)
{
ans+=all;
continue;
}
last[a[i]]=i;
if(a[i]>)
{
maxn=aft[a[i]-];
}
else
{
maxn=i;
}
k=a[i];
dk=aft[k];
while(aft[k]==aft[k+])
{
maxn=min(maxn,last[k]);
if(maxn==dk)
break;
all+=(LL)(maxn-aft[k]);
aft[k]=maxn;
k++;
}
maxn=min(maxn,last[k]);
all+=(LL)(maxn-aft[k]);
aft[k]=maxn;
ans+=all;
}
printf("%lld\n",ans);
}
return ;
}
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