pytest 14 使用自定义标记mark

标记失败用到的情况是，本身就知道这是失败的例子，所以，不用让他运行，直接跳过。或者是依赖于某个方法，某个方式失败的话，用例直接标记成失败。

标记失败有两种方法，一种是方法内部，一种是方法外部。内部用pytest.xfail(""),外部用装饰@pytest.mark.xfail(condition=None, *, reason=None, raises=None, run=True, strict=False)

具体看以下的两个例子：

#!/usr/bin/env/python
# -*-coding:utf-8-*-
import pytest
 
parameter = [{"user":"admin","password":""}]
 
@pytest.mark.xfail(reason="no run")
def test_mark():
    pass
 
@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
def login(request):
    user = request.param["user"]
    password = request.param["password"]
    print("正在操作登录，账号：%s, 密码：%s" % (user, password))
    if password:
        return True
    else:
        return False
 
@pytest.mark.parametrize("login",parameter,indirect=True)
class Test_xfail():
 
    def test_01(self,login):
        """用例1登录"""
        result = login
        print("用例1：%s" % result)
        assert result == True
 
    def test_02(self, login):
        result = login
        print("用例2,登录结果：%s" % result)
        if not result:
            pytest.xfail("登录不成功, 标记为xfail")
 
        assert 1 == 1
 
    def test_03(self, login):
        result = login
        print("用例3,登录结果：%s" % result)
        if not result:
            pytest.xfail("登录不成功, 标记为xfail")
 
        assert 1 == 1

运行结果：显示一个跳过，3个通过

============================= test session starts ==============================
platform darwin -- Python 3.7.0, pytest-3.9.1, py-1.7.0, pluggy-0.8.0
rootdir: /Users/newcomer/gitByMyself, inifile:
plugins: datadir-1.2.1, allure-adaptor-1.7.10collected 4 items
 
python_work_apple/pytest_package/mark/test_xfail.py X正在操作登录，账号：admin, 密码：123456
.用例1：True
.用例2,登录结果：True
.用例3,登录结果：True
                 [100%]
 
===================== 3 passed, 1 xpassed in 0.03 seconds ======================

下面的一个，让密码为空

#!/usr/bin/env/python
# -*-coding:utf-8-*-
import pytest
 
parameter = [{"user":"admin","password":""}]
 
@pytest.mark.xfail(reason="no run")
def test_mark():
    pass
 
@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
def login(request):
    user = request.param["user"]
    password = request.param["password"]
    print("正在操作登录，账号：%s, 密码：%s" % (user, password))
    if password:
        return True
    else:
        return False
 
@pytest.mark.parametrize("login",parameter,indirect=True)
class Test_xfail():
 
    def test_01(self,login):
        """用例1登录"""
        result = login
        print("用例1：%s" % result)
        assert result == True
 
    def test_02(self, login):
        result = login
        print("用例2,登录结果：%s" % result)
        if not result:
            pytest.xfail("登录不成功, 标记为xfail")
 
        assert 1 == 1
 
    def test_03(self, login):
        result = login
        print("用例3,登录结果：%s" % result)
        if not result:
            pytest.xfail("登录不成功, 标记为xfail")
 
        assert 1 == 1

运行结果：显示一个失败，一个跳过（xpass），用例2和3没执行，直接标记为xfail了

============================= test session starts ==============================
platform darwin -- Python 3.7.0, pytest-3.9.1, py-1.7.0, pluggy-0.8.0
rootdir: /Users/newcomer/gitByMyself, inifile:
plugins: datadir-1.2.1, allure-adaptor-1.7.10collected 4 items
 
python_work_apple/pytest_package/mark/test_xfail.py X正在操作登录，账号：admin, 密码：
F用例1：False
 
python_work_apple/pytest_package/mark/test_xfail.py:24 (Test_xfail.test_01[login0])
True != False
 
Expected :False
Actual   :True
 <Click to see difference>
 
self = <test_xfail.Test_xfail object at 0x10b5f9e80>, login = False
 
    def test_01(self,login):
        """用例1登录"""
        result = login
        print("用例1：%s" % result)
>       assert result == True
E       assert False == True
 
python_work_apple/pytest_package/mark/test_xfail.py:29: AssertionError
x用例2,登录结果：False
 
self = <test_xfail.Test_xfail object at 0x10be03dd8>, login = False
 
    def test_02(self, login):
        result = login
        print("用例2,登录结果：%s" % result)
        if not result:
>           pytest.xfail("登录不成功, 标记为xfail")
E           _pytest.outcomes.XFailed: 登录不成功, 标记为xfail
 
python_work_apple/pytest_package/mark/test_xfail.py:35: XFailed
x用例3,登录结果：False
 
self = <test_xfail.Test_xfail object at 0x10bdfbbe0>, login = False
 
    def test_03(self, login):
        result = login
        print("用例3,登录结果：%s" % result)
        if not result:
>           pytest.xfail("登录不成功, 标记为xfail")
E           _pytest.outcomes.XFailed: 登录不成功, 标记为xfail
 
python_work_apple/pytest_package/mark/test_xfail.py:43: XFailed
                 [100%]
 
=================================== FAILURES ===================================
__________________________ Test_xfail.test_01[login0] __________________________
 
self = <test_xfail.Test_xfail object at 0x10b5f9e80>, login = False
 
    def test_01(self,login):
        """用例1登录"""
        result = login
        print("用例1：%s" % result)
>       assert result == True
E       assert False == True
 
python_work_apple/pytest_package/mark/test_xfail.py:29: AssertionError
---------------------------- Captured stdout setup -----------------------------
正在操作登录，账号：admin, 密码：
----------------------------- Captured stdout call -----------------------------
用例1：False
================ 1 failed, 2 xfailed, 1 xpassed in 0.11 seconds ================
Process finished with exit code 0