iOS 大文件断点下载

iOS 在下载大文件的时候，可能会因为网络或者人为等原因，使得下载中断，那么如何能够进行断点下载呢？

// resumeData的文件路径
#define XMGResumeDataFile [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"resumeData.tmp"]
 
#import "ViewController.h"
 
@interface ViewController () <NSURLSessionDownloadDelegate>
/** 下载任务 */
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSURLSessionDownloadTask *task;
/** 保存上次的下载信息 */
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSData *resumeData;
 
/** session */
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSURLSession *session;
 
@end

@implementation ViewController
 
/** session */
- (NSURLSession *)session
{
    if (!_session) {
        _session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration] delegate:self delegateQueue:[[NSOperationQueue alloc] init]];
    }
    return _session;
}
 
/**
 * 开始下载
 */
- (IBAction)start:(id)sender {
 
    self.task = [self.session downloadTaskWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://120.25.226.186:32812/resources/videos/minion_01.mp4"]];
 
    [self.task resume];
}
 
/**
 * 暂停下载
 */
- (IBAction)pause:(id)sender {
    // 一旦这个task被取消了，就无法再恢复
    [self.task cancelByProducingResumeData:^(NSData *resumeData) {
        self.resumeData = resumeData;
 
    }];
}
 
/**
 * 继续下载
 */
- (IBAction)goOn:(id)sender {
    self.task = [self.session downloadTaskWithResumeData:self.resumeData];
 
    [self.task resume];
}
 
#pragma mark - <NSURLSessionDownloadDelegate>
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task didCompleteWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    NSLog(@"didCompleteWithError");
 
    // 保存恢复数据
    self.resumeData = error.userInfo[NSURLSessionDownloadTaskResumeData];
}
 
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask didResumeAtOffset:(int64_t)fileOffset expectedTotalBytes:(int64_t)expectedTotalBytes
{
    NSLog(@"didResumeAtOffset");
}
 
/**
 * 每当写入数据到临时文件时，就会调用一次这个方法
 * totalBytesExpectedToWrite:总大小
 * totalBytesWritten: 已经写入的大小
 * bytesWritten: 这次写入多少
 */
 
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask didWriteData:(int64_t)bytesWritten totalBytesWritten:(int64_t)totalBytesWritten totalBytesExpectedToWrite:(int64_t)totalBytesExpectedToWrite
{
    NSLog(@"--------%f", 1.0 * totalBytesWritten / totalBytesExpectedToWrite);
}
 
/**
 *
 * 下载完毕就会调用一次这个方法
 */
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask didFinishDownloadingToURL:(NSURL *)location
{
    // 文件将来存放的真实路径
    NSString *file = [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:downloadTask.response.suggestedFilename];
 
    // 剪切location的临时文件到真实路径
    NSFileManager *mgr = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    [mgr moveItemAtURL:location toURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:file] error:nil];
}
 
@end