目录

otk使用方式

oraToolkit的安装在RHEL6.1 安装 Oracle10gr2 (图文、解析)一文中已经介绍过了，是非常简单的rpm包安装。

otk installManager的帮助手册

Usage (revision 1.23):

  installManager <action> <configFile> [ <execMode> ]

Where:

  <action>      is the target action of the dataPumpManager

                The following actions are supported:

                  swReqCheck, osSetup, swInst, cssdConfig, asmSetup,

                  envSetup, dbSetup and setOsKernelParams

  <configFile>  is a configuration file from /opt/oracle/otk/1.0/conf/installManager directory.

  <execMode>    is the execution mode of installManager, either NORMAL (default) or FORCE

Available config files

osSetup10gR2.cfg

osSetup11gR1.cfg

osSetup11gR2.cfg

20110801_230429: Warning: KLK-00022: Parameter prerequisite not fulfilled

installManager使用帮助，从上面我们可以看到它可以进行各项检测工作（action），支持osSetup10gR2、osSetup11gR1、osSetup11gR2这3个版本的数据库（configFile）

使用oraToolKit进行检测安装包情况

我们开始用它来检测是否满足安装ora10gR2的环境，action选择的是swReqCheck，configFile选择的是osSetup10gR2.cfg

我们可以开始先汇总的看下是否满足条件，当你确信基本上你搭建的环境没上面问题的时候，就可以直接看汇总的情况了。

[root@jmilk tools]# /opt/oracle/otk/current/bin/installManager swReqCheck osSetup10gR2.cfg

20160525_111914: Info: Action swReqCheck of installManager started

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

20160525_111914: Info: Listing environment information

20160525_111914: Info: ---------------------------------------------

20160525_111914: Info: Object/Name               | Value/Version

20160525_111914: Info: ---------------------------------------------

20160525_111914: Info: hostname                  | jmilk.fan.com

20160525_111914: Info: OS                        | RHEL

20160525_111914: Info: OS Version                | 4

20160525_111914: Info: OS Release                |

20160525_111914: Info: HW Architecture           | x86_64

20160525_111914: Info: user                      | root

20160525_111914: Info: user shell                | /bin/bash

20160525_111914: Info: OTK                       | OTK_1_0_2_1_5

20160525_111914: Info: installManager            | 1.23

20160525_111914: Info: Process ID                | 99022

20160525_111914: Info: libmiscellaneous.ksh      | 1.24

20160525_111914: Info: libstring.ksh             | 1.10

20160525_111914: Info: libfile.ksh               | 1.2

20160525_111914: Info: libotk.ksh                | 1.14

20160525_111914: Info: liberror.ksh              | 1.24

20160525_111914: Info: libosadmin.ksh            | 1.19

20160525_111914: Info: libinstallManager.ksh     | 1.45

20160525_111914: Info: libnetwork.ksh            | 1.8

20160525_111914: Info: libappctl.ksh             | 1.21

20160525_111914: Info: libdynsql.ksh             | 1.2

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

20160525_111914: Info: Executing libmiscellaneous.checkExecMode function

20160525_111914: Info: Executing installManager in NORMAL mode

20160525_111914: Info: Executing libfile.sourceConf function

20160525_111914: Info: Sourcing /opt/oracle/otk/1.0/conf/installManager/osSetup10gR2.cfg

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

20160525_111914: Info: Executing libinstallManager.setScriptVars function

20160525_111914: Info: export SYSDATE="20160525"

20160525_111914: Info: export EXEC_ACTION="swreqcheck"

20160525_111914: Info: export LOG_FILE="/var/opt/oracle/otk/1.0/log-old/installManager/swreqcheck-20160525_111914.log"

20160525_111914: Info: export PLATFORM="Linux"

20160525_111914: Info: export OS_DISTRIBUTION="RHEL"

20160525_111914: Info: export OS_VERSION="4"

20160525_111914: Info: export OS_RELEASE=""

20160525_111914: Info: export RAM_MB="7859"

20160525_111914: Info: export HW_ARCH="x86_64"

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

20160525_111914: Info: Executing libinstallManager.doSwRequirementCheck function

20160525_111914: Info: Checking requirement file

20160525_111914: Info: export SW_REQUIREMENT_FILE="/opt/oracle/otk/1.0/conf/installManager/requirement/ora10gR2-redhat-4-x86_64.pkg.lst"

20160525_111914: Info: Using default package requirement file /opt/oracle/otk/1.0/conf/installManager/requirement/ora10gR2-redhat-4-x86_64.pkg.lst

20160525_111914: Info: Checking if file /opt/oracle/otk/1.0/conf/installManager/requirement/ora10gR2-redhat-4-x86_64.pkg.lst exists

20160525_111914: Info: Checking 64-bit OS packages

20160525_111914: Info: export ARCH_PATTERN="[xX]86[-_]64"

20160525_111914: Info: export SW_REQUIREMENT_EGREP_PATTERN="req|opt"

20160525_111914: Info: Higher version (2.20.51.0.2-5.20) as required (2.15.92.0.2-13.0.0.0.2) of 64-bit binutils installed

20160525_111914: Warning: Required package compat-db not found, installation of 64-bit version 4.1.25-9 or later recommended. Package is usually installed with default installation

20160525_111914: Warning: Required package compat-libstdc++-33 not found, installation of 64-bit version 3.2.3-47.3 or later recommended. Package is usually installed with default installation

20160525_111914: Info: Higher version (2.28.1-25) as required (2.8.0-12) of 64-bit control-center installed

20160525_111914: Info: Higher version (2.12-1.25) as required (2.3.4-2.9) of 64-bit glibc installed

20160525_111914: Info: Higher version (2.12-1.25) as required (2.3.4-2.9) of 64-bit glibc-common installed

20160525_111914: Warning: Required package gnome-libs not found, installation of 64-bit version 1.4.1.2.90-44.1 or later recommended. Package is usually installed with default installation

20160525_111914: Info: Higher version (4.4.5-6) as required (3.4.3-22.1) of 64-bit libstdc++ installed

20160525_111914: Info: Higher version (3.81-19) as required (3.80-5) of 64-bit make installed

20160525_111914: Warning: Required package pdksh not found, installation of 64-bit version 5.2.14-30 or later recommended. Package is usually installed with default installation

20160525_111915: Info: Higher version (2.2.14-11) as required (2.2.9-1) of 64-bit unixODBC installed

20160525_111915: Warning: Required package xscreensaver not found, installation of 64-bit version 4.18-5 or later recommended. Package is usually installed with default installation

20160525_111915: Warning: Required package glibc-kernheaders not found, installation of 64-bit version 2.4-9.1.87 or later recommended. Package should be on CD/DVD

20160525_111915: Info: Higher version (2.12-1.25) as required (2.3.4-2.9) of 64-bit glibc-headers installed

20160525_111915: Info: Higher version (2.12-1.25) as required (2.3.4-2.9) of 64-bit glibc-devel installed

20160525_111915: Info: Higher version (4.4.5-6) as required (3.4.3-22.1) of 64-bit libstdc++-devel installed

20160525_111915: Info: Higher version (4.4.5-6) as required (3.4.3-22.1) of 64-bit gcc installed

20160525_111915: Info: Higher version (4.4.5-6) as required (3.4.3-22.1) of 64-bit gcc-c++ installed

20160525_111915: Info: Higher version (0.3.107-10) as required (0.3.103-3) of 64-bit libaio installed

20160525_111915: Info: Higher version (9.0.4-18) as required (5.0.5-1) of 64-bit sysstat installed

20160525_111915: Warning: Optional package libtermcap-devel not found, installation of 64-bit version 2.0.8-39 or later recommended. Required by readline-devel, package should be on CD/DVD

20160525_111915: Info: Higher version (6.0-3) as required (4.3-13) of 64-bit readline-devel installed

20160525_111915: Info: Higher version (2.2.14-11) as required (2.2.9-1) of 64-bit unixODBC-devel installed

20160525_111915: Info: Checking 32-bit OS packages

20160525_111915: Info: export ARCH_PATTERN="i[356]86"

20160525_111915: Info: export SW_REQUIREMENT_EGREP_PATTERN="req|opt"

20160525_111915: Info: Higher version (0.3.107-10) as required (0.3.103-3) of 32-bit libaio installed

20160525_111915: Info: Higher version (2.2.14-11) as required (2.2.9-1) of 32-bit unixODBC installed

20160525_111915: Info: Higher version (2.12-1.25) as required (2.3.4-2.9) of 32-bit glibc-devel installed

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

20160525_111915: Info: Executing libmiscellaneous.getFooter function

20160525_111915: Info: Terminating installManager execution

20160525_111915: Info: Summary log file:  /var/opt/oracle/otk/1.0/log-old/installManager/../installManager.log

20160525_111915: Info: Detailed log file: /var/opt/oracle/otk/1.0/log-old/installManager/swreqcheck-20160525_111914.log

20160525_111915: Info: Action swReqCheck of installManager ended with 7 WARNINGS

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[root@jmilk tools]#

[root@jmilk tools]# /opt/oracle/otk/current/bin/installManager swReqCheck osSetup10gR2.cfg

20160525_111921: Info: Action swReqCheck of installManager started

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

20160525_111922: Info: Listing environment information

20160525_111922: Info: ---------------------------------------------

20160525_111922: Info: Object/Name               | Value/Version

20160525_111922: Info: ---------------------------------------------

20160525_111922: Info: hostname                  | jmilk.fan.com

20160525_111922: Info: OS                        | RHEL

20160525_111922: Info: OS Version                | 4

20160525_111922: Info: OS Release                |

20160525_111922: Info: HW Architecture           | x86_64

20160525_111922: Info: user                      | root

20160525_111922: Info: user shell                | /bin/bash

20160525_111922: Info: OTK                       | OTK_1_0_2_1_5

20160525_111922: Info: installManager            | 1.23

20160525_111922: Info: Process ID                | 100190

20160525_111922: Info: libmiscellaneous.ksh      | 1.24

20160525_111922: Info: libstring.ksh             | 1.10

20160525_111922: Info: libfile.ksh               | 1.2

20160525_111922: Info: libotk.ksh                | 1.14

20160525_111922: Info: liberror.ksh              | 1.24

20160525_111922: Info: libosadmin.ksh            | 1.19

20160525_111922: Info: libinstallManager.ksh     | 1.45

20160525_111922: Info: libnetwork.ksh            | 1.8

20160525_111922: Info: libappctl.ksh             | 1.21

20160525_111922: Info: libdynsql.ksh             | 1.2

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

20160525_111922: Info: Executing libmiscellaneous.checkExecMode function

20160525_111922: Info: Executing installManager in NORMAL mode

20160525_111922: Info: Executing libfile.sourceConf function

20160525_111922: Info: Sourcing /opt/oracle/otk/1.0/conf/installManager/osSetup10gR2.cfg

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

20160525_111922: Info: Executing libinstallManager.setScriptVars function

20160525_111922: Info: export SYSDATE="20160525"

20160525_111922: Info: export EXEC_ACTION="swreqcheck"

20160525_111922: Info: export LOG_FILE="/var/opt/oracle/otk/1.0/log-old/installManager/swreqcheck-20160525_111922.log"

20160525_111922: Info: export PLATFORM="Linux"

20160525_111922: Info: export OS_DISTRIBUTION="RHEL"

20160525_111922: Info: export OS_VERSION="4"

20160525_111922: Info: export OS_RELEASE=""

20160525_111922: Info: export RAM_MB="7859"

20160525_111922: Info: export HW_ARCH="x86_64"

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

20160525_111922: Info: Executing libinstallManager.doSwRequirementCheck function

20160525_111922: Info: Checking requirement file

20160525_111922: Info: export SW_REQUIREMENT_FILE="/opt/oracle/otk/1.0/conf/installManager/requirement/ora10gR2-redhat-4-x86_64.pkg.lst"

20160525_111922: Info: Using default package requirement file /opt/oracle/otk/1.0/conf/installManager/requirement/ora10gR2-redhat-4-x86_64.pkg.lst

20160525_111922: Info: Checking if file /opt/oracle/otk/1.0/conf/installManager/requirement/ora10gR2-redhat-4-x86_64.pkg.lst exists

20160525_111922: Info: Checking 64-bit OS packages

20160525_111922: Info: export ARCH_PATTERN="[xX]86[-_]64"

20160525_111922: Info: export SW_REQUIREMENT_EGREP_PATTERN="req|opt"

20160525_111922: Info: Higher version (2.20.51.0.2-5.20) as required (2.15.92.0.2-13.0.0.0.2) of 64-bit binutils installed

20160525_111922: Warning: Required package compat-db not found, installation of 64-bit version 4.1.25-9 or later recommended. Package is usually installed with default installation

20160525_111922: Warning: Required package compat-libstdc++-33 not found, installation of 64-bit version 3.2.3-47.3 or later recommended. Package is usually installed with default installation

20160525_111922: Info: Higher version (2.28.1-25) as required (2.8.0-12) of 64-bit control-center installed

20160525_111922: Info: Higher version (2.12-1.25) as required (2.3.4-2.9) of 64-bit glibc installed

20160525_111922: Info: Higher version (2.12-1.25) as required (2.3.4-2.9) of 64-bit glibc-common installed

20160525_111922: Warning: Required package gnome-libs not found, installation of 64-bit version 1.4.1.2.90-44.1 or later recommended. Package is usually installed with default installation

20160525_111922: Info: Higher version (4.4.5-6) as required (3.4.3-22.1) of 64-bit libstdc++ installed

20160525_111922: Info: Higher version (3.81-19) as required (3.80-5) of 64-bit make installed

20160525_111922: Warning: Required package pdksh not found, installation of 64-bit version 5.2.14-30 or later recommended. Package is usually installed with default installation

20160525_111922: Info: Higher version (2.2.14-11) as required (2.2.9-1) of 64-bit unixODBC installed

20160525_111922: Warning: Required package xscreensaver not found, installation of 64-bit version 4.18-5 or later recommended. Package is usually installed with default installation

20160525_111922: Warning: Required package glibc-kernheaders not found, installation of 64-bit version 2.4-9.1.87 or later recommended. Package should be on CD/DVD

20160525_111922: Info: Higher version (2.12-1.25) as required (2.3.4-2.9) of 64-bit glibc-headers installed

20160525_111922: Info: Higher version (2.12-1.25) as required (2.3.4-2.9) of 64-bit glibc-devel installed

20160525_111922: Info: Higher version (4.4.5-6) as required (3.4.3-22.1) of 64-bit libstdc++-devel installed

20160525_111923: Info: Higher version (4.4.5-6) as required (3.4.3-22.1) of 64-bit gcc installed

20160525_111923: Info: Higher version (4.4.5-6) as required (3.4.3-22.1) of 64-bit gcc-c++ installed

20160525_111923: Info: Higher version (0.3.107-10) as required (0.3.103-3) of 64-bit libaio installed

20160525_111923: Info: Higher version (9.0.4-18) as required (5.0.5-1) of 64-bit sysstat installed

20160525_111923: Warning: Optional package libtermcap-devel not found, installation of 64-bit version 2.0.8-39 or later recommended. Required by readline-devel, package should be on CD/DVD

20160525_111923: Info: Higher version (6.0-3) as required (4.3-13) of 64-bit readline-devel installed

20160525_111923: Info: Higher version (2.2.14-11) as required (2.2.9-1) of 64-bit unixODBC-devel installed

20160525_111923: Info: Checking 32-bit OS packages

20160525_111923: Info: export ARCH_PATTERN="i[356]86"

20160525_111923: Info: export SW_REQUIREMENT_EGREP_PATTERN="req|opt"

20160525_111923: Info: Higher version (0.3.107-10) as required (0.3.103-3) of 32-bit libaio installed

20160525_111923: Info: Higher version (2.2.14-11) as required (2.2.9-1) of 32-bit unixODBC installed

20160525_111923: Info: Higher version (2.12-1.25) as required (2.3.4-2.9) of 32-bit glibc-devel installed

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

20160525_111923: Info: Executing libmiscellaneous.getFooter function

20160525_111923: Info: Terminating installManager execution

20160525_111923: Info: Summary log file:  /var/opt/oracle/otk/1.0/log-old/installManager/../installManager.log

20160525_111923: Info: Detailed log file: /var/opt/oracle/otk/1.0/log-old/installManager/swreqcheck-20160525_111922.log

20160525_111923: Info: Action swReqCheck of installManager ended with 7 WARNINGS

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

查看Warning的信息可以知道还有那些预安装包没有安装完成，在解决Warning信息后，重新执行指令。

使用oraToolKit进行检测操作系统情况

除了必要的安装包之外，还必须进行正确的系统参数配置，下面我们就来看看操作系统的检测。

/opt/oracle/otk/current/bin/installManager osSetup osSetup10gR2.cfg | tail -2 | head -1

#检查操作系统的环境是否符合安装Oracle

/opt/oracle/otk/current/bin/installManager swReqCheck osSetup10gR2.cfg | tail -2 | head -1

#检查操作系统预安装软件包是否安装成功

最后

出此之外oraToolkit还提供了许多有助于Oracle安装、使用的小工具。感兴趣的话可以到其官网去浏览，戳这里 ：）

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