Python小爬虫——抓取豆瓣电影Top250数据

python抓取豆瓣电影Top250数据

1.豆瓣地址:https://movie.douban.com/top250?start=25&filter=

2.主要流程是抓取该网址下的Top250的数据,存入本地的txt文件中,并将数据持久化写入数据库中

环境准备:

1.本地安装mysql数据库,具体下载以及安装参照:https://blog.csdn.net/chic_data/article/details/72286329

2.安装好数据后创建database和table,并创建字段

如:我安装的版本是mysqlV8.0

CREATE TABLE doubanTop250(
    ID int PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
    rankey int,
    name varchar(50),
    alias varchar(100),
    director varchar(50),
    showYear varchar(50),
    makeCountry varchar(50),
    movieType varchar(50),
    movieScore float,
    scoreNum int,
    shortFilm varchar(255)
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

最后我们直接来看代码:

　　

 from urllib import request
 import re
 import pymysql
 class MovieTop(object):
     def __init__(self):
         self.start = 0
         self.param = '&filter'
         self.headers = {"User-Agent" : "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) "
                                        "AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) "
                                        "Chrome/65.0.3325.146 Safari/537.36"}
         self.movieList = []
         self.filePath = './DoubanTop250.txt'

     def get_page(self):
         try:
             url = 'https://movie.douban.com/top250?start=' + str(self.start) + '&filter='
             myRequest = request.Request(url, headers=self.headers)
             response = request.urlopen(myRequest)
             page = response.read().decode('utf-8')
             print('正在获取第' + str((self.start+25)//25) + '页数据...')
             self.start += 25
             return page
         except request.URLError as e:
             if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
                 print('获取失败，失败原因：', e.reason)

     def get_page_info(self):
         patern = re.compile(u'<div.*?class="item">.*?'
                             + u'<div.*?class="pic">.*?'
                             + u'<em.*?class="">(.*?)</em>.*?'
                             + u'<div.*?class="info">.*?'
                             + u'<span.*?class="title">(.*?)</span>.*?'
                             + u'<span.*?class="other">(.*?)</span>.*?'
                             + u'<div.*?class="bd">.*?'
                             + u'<p.*?class="">.*?'
                             + u'导演:\s(.*?)\s.*?<br>'
                             + u'(.*?)&nbsp;/&nbsp;'
                             + u'(.*?)&nbsp;/&nbsp;(.*?)</p>.*?'
                             + u'<div.*?class="star">.*?'
                             + u'<span.*?class="rating_num".*?property="v:average">'
                             + u'(.*?)</span>.*?'
                             + u'<span>(.*?)人评价</span>.*?'
                             + u'<span.*?class="inq">(.*?)</span>'
                             , re.S)

         while self.start <= 225:
             page = self.get_page()
             movies = re.findall(patern, page)
             for movie in movies:
                 self.movieList.append([movie[0],
                                        movie[1],
                                        movie[2].lstrip('&nbsp;/&nbsp;'),
                                        movie[3],
                                        movie[4].lstrip(),
                                        movie[5],
                                        movie[6].rstrip(),
                                        movie[7],
                                        movie[8],
                                        movie[9]])

     def write_page(self):
         print('开始写入文件...')
         file = open(self.filePath, 'w', encoding='utf-8')
         try:
             for movie in self.movieList:
                 file.write('电影排名：' + movie[0] + '\n')
                 file.write('电影名称：' + movie[1] + '\n')
                 file.write('电影别名：' + movie[2] + '\n')
                 file.write('导演：' + movie[3] + '\n')
                 file.write('上映年份：' + movie[4] + '\n')
                 file.write('制作国家/地区：' + movie[5] + '\n')
                 file.write('电影类别：' + movie[6] + '\n')
                 file.write('评分：' + movie[7] + '\n')
                 file.write('参评人数：' + movie[8] + '\n')
                 file.write('简短影评：' + movie[9] + '\n')
                 file.write('\n')
             print('成功写入文件...')
         except Exception as e:
             print(e)
         finally:
             file.close()

     def upload(self):
         db = pymysql.connect("localhost", "root", "root", "PythonTest", charset='utf8')
         cursor = db.cursor()

         insertStr = "INSERT INTO doubanTop250(rankey, name, alias, director," \
                     "showYear, makeCountry, movieType, movieScore, scoreNum, shortFilm)" \
                     "VALUES (%d, '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', %f, %d, '%s')"

         try:
             for movie in self.movieList:
                 insertSQL = insertStr % (int(movie[0]), str(movie[1]), str(movie[2]), str(movie[3]),
                                          str(movie[4]), str(movie[5]), str(movie[6]), float(movie[7]),
                                          int(movie[8]), str(movie[9]))
                 cursor.execute(insertSQL)
             db.commit()
             print('成功上传至数据库...')
         except Exception as e:
             print(e)
             db.rollback()
         finally:
             db.close()

 if __name__ == '__main__':
     mt = MovieTop()
     mt.get_page_info()
     mt.write_page()
     mt.upload()

执行结果:

参照原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/AlvinZH/p/8576841.html#_label0