zabbix数据库分表的实现

前提条件是主从同步操作完成（主从同步的前提是两个数据库表结构必须一样）

先看一下mysql配置文件

vi /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf

配置内容：------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[client]

port=3306

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

default-character-set=utf8

 

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

#default-storage-engine=INNODB

default-character-set=utf8

 

[mysqld]

user    = mysql

port    = 3306

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data

socket  = /tmp/mysql.sock

pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql3306.pid

log-error= /usr/local/mysql/logs/error.log

skip_name_resolve = 1

open_files_limit    = 65535

back_log = 1024

max_connections = 1500

max_connect_errors = 1000000

table_open_cache = 1024

table_definition_cache = 1024

table_open_cache_instances = 64

thread_stack = 512K

external-locking = FALSE

max_allowed_packet = 32M

sort_buffer_size = 16M

join_buffer_size = 16M

thread_cache_size = 2250

query_cache_size = 0

query_cache_type = 0

interactive_timeout = 600

wait_timeout = 600

tmp_table_size = 96M

max_heap_table_size = 96M

sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

event_scheduler=ON

###***slowqueryparameters

long_query_time = 0.1

slow_query_log = 1

slow_query_log_file = /usr/local/mysql/logs/slow.log

 

###***binlogparameters

log-bin=mysql-bin

binlog_cache_size=4M

max_binlog_cache_size=8M

max_binlog_size=1024M

binlog_format=MIXED

expire_logs_days=7

 

###***master-slavereplicationparameters

server-id=1

binlog-do-db=zabbix        #只同步zabbix数据库

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT

innodb_file_per_table = 1

#slave-skip-errors=all

 

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet=32M

 

 配置文件下载：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Qd5oWsAQYESzn3pne8yBkg  密码:wanb

---

 

首先删除表

 use zabbix

 drop table history;

 drop table history_text;

 drop table history_log;

 drop table history_str;

 drop table history_uint;

 drop table trends;

 drop table trends_uint;

 

新建数据表

范例：(1471910400)==(UNIX_TIMESTAMP("2017-04-01 00:00:00"))

注意：时间设置为自修改日期到月底。

执行以下操作新建表：

CREATE TABLE `history` (

  `itemid` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,

  `clock` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',

  `value` double(16,4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.0000',

  `ns` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',

  KEY `history_1` (`itemid`,`clock`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT

PARTITION BY RANGE (`clock`)

(PARTITION p20171101 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP("2017-11-1 23:59:00")) ENGINE = InnoDB,

PARTITION p20171102 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP("2017-11-2 23:59:00")) ENGINE = InnoDB,

PARTITION p20171103 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP("2017-11-3 23:59:00")) ENGINE = InnoDB,

PARTITION p20171104 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP("2017-11-4 23:59:00")) ENGINE = InnoDB,

PARTITION p20171105 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP("2017-11-5 23:59:00")) ENGINE = InnoDB,

PARTITION p20171106 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP("2017-11-6 23:59:00")) ENGINE = InnoDB,

PARTITION p20171107 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP("2017-11-7 23:59:00")) ENGINE = InnoDB,

PARTITION p20171108 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP("2017-11-8 23:59:00")) ENGINE = InnoDB,

PARTITION p20171109 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP("2017-11-9 23:59:00")) ENGINE = InnoDB,

PARTITION p20171110 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP("2017-11-10 23:59:00")) ENGINE = InnoDB,

PARTITION p20171111 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP("2017-11-11 23:59:00")) ENGINE = InnoDB,

PARTITION p20171112 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP("2017-11-12 23:59:00")) ENGINE = InnoDB,

PARTITION p20171113 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP("2017-11-13 23:59:00")) ENGINE = InnoDB,

PARTITION p20171114 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP("2017-11-14 23:59:00")) ENGINE = InnoDB,

PARTITION p20171115 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP("2017-11-15 23:59:00")) ENGINE = InnoDB,

PARTITION p20171116 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP("2017-11-16 23:59:00")) ENGINE = InnoDB,

PARTITION p20171117 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP("2017-11-17 23:59:00")) ENGINE = InnoDB,

PARTITION p20171118 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP("2017-11-18 23:59:00")) ENGINE = InnoDB,

PARTITION p20171119 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP("2017-11-19 23:59:00")) ENGINE = InnoDB,

PARTITION p20171120 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP("2017-11-20 23:59:00")) ENGINE = InnoDB,

PARTITION p20171121 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP("2017-11-21 23:59:00")) ENGINE = InnoDB,

PARTITION p20171122 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP("2017-11-22 23:59:00")) ENGINE = InnoDB,

PARTITION p20171123 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP("2017-11-23 23:59:00")) ENGINE = InnoDB,

PARTITION p20171124 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP("2017-11-24 23:59:00")) ENGINE = InnoDB,

PARTITION p20171125 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP("2017-11-25 23:59:00")) ENGINE = InnoDB,

PARTITION p20171126 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP("2017-11-26 23:59:00")) ENGINE = InnoDB,

PARTITION p20171127 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP("2017-11-27 23:59:00")) ENGINE = InnoDB,

PARTITION p20171128 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP("2017-11-28 23:59:00")) ENGINE = InnoDB,

PARTITION p20171129 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP("2017-11-29 23:59:00")) ENGINE = InnoDB,

PARTITION p20171130 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP("2017-11-30 23:59:00")) ENGINE = InnoDB

);

 

。。。。。。 

 

sql文件根据实际情况修改

链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1vUPTQOIAWTHRN1Y1LWnkbQ  密码:cgxx

 

依次创建新的表结构

修改自动分区脚本中用户名和密码，拷贝自动分区脚本到指定目录下

 

主从都需要添加

 

chmod 755 autopartitions.sh

chown mysql.mysql autopartitions.sh

3.设置后台计划任务自动分区

执行crontab -e

01 01 * * * /data/mysqldb/autopartitions.sh

 

脚本下载

链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/18N8rkh2vDhltq9DVjq9EhQ  密码:7o0l

 

是否成功可以参考mysql配置文件中对应库文件下是否有基于日期的文件

主库

从库