最近有家客户要求只能使用suse系统,是suse 12 sp3的,而且版本都不同意换,一直以来,都是使用rhel的客户,还没遇到过suse的,可偏偏不巧,我们的系统和suse 12 sp3自带的glibc 2.22不兼容,现场报问题过来要求协助,问题已找到并提供解决方法。这里记录下suse和rhel的一些日常差别。

命令行和图形化界面相互切换

suse安装之后,可以在命令行和gui之间切换。

一.开机为文本界面,由文本界面切换到图形界面   

方法1:

运行命令 #startx,需要先配置图形界面信息

方法2:

修改/etc/inittab文件中的id:3:initdefault,将3改为5,重新启动系统;

二.真机环境中,在图形界面和文本界面间切换

1、图形界面切换到文本界面

Ctrl+Alt+F(n) , 其中F(n)为F1-F6,为6个控制台;

2、文本界面切换到图形界面

Ctrl+ALT+F7

opensuse 42.3对应suse 12sp3,gui右击上下文没有terminal菜单,需要通过应用程序打开,11则有。

suse创建用户

主要的差别是suse不会自动创建用户目录,比如/home/XXX,需要事先或者时候人工创建,如下:

创建一个ID号为501的 portal用户
# useradd -u 501 -g users -d /home/portal -s /bin/bash portal
# mkdir /home/portal
# chown -R portal:users /home/portal
# passwd portal

包安装

redhat使用yum,suse默认使用zypper,可以使用下列源(亲测):

阿里镜像源,直接在终端安装,首先在终端输入 su 点击回车,输入密码,密码输入时为了安全是不显示的,你输入以后直接回车就可以了。

zypper addrepo -f http://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/update/leap/42.1/oss  openSUSE-42.1-Update-Oss

zypper addrepo -f http://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/update/leap/42.1/non-oss/ openSUSE-42.1-Update-Non-Oss

zypper addrepo -f http://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/distribution/leap/42.1/repo/oss/ openSUSE-42.1-Oss

zypper addrepo -f http://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/distribution/leap/42.1/repo/non-oss/  openSUSE-42.1-Non-Oss

zypper addrepo -f http://mirrors.aliyun.com/packman/openSUSE_Leap_42.1/ aliyun-packman

科大镜像源:

 zypper ar -fc https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/opensuse/distribution/leap/42.1/repo/oss USTC:42.1:OSS
 zypper ar -fc https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/opensuse/distribution/leap/42.1/repo/non-oss USTC:42.1:NON-OSS
 zypper ar -fc https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/opensuse/update/leap/42.1/oss USTC:42.1:UPDATE-OSS
zypper ar -fc https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/opensuse/update/leap/42.1/non-oss USTC:42.1:UPDATE-NON-OSS 不过zypper是真不好用,相对于yum就是个渣渣,推荐使用yum,可通过下列方式安装:
zypper in yum
默认情况下,yum的镜像为空,需要进行配置,否则yum install会提示镜像为空,和rhel不同的是,suse的yum镜像配置在/etc/yum/repo.d而不是/etc/yum.repo.d目录。镜像推荐163或者aliyun的,镜像配置可以参考https://blog.csdn.net/inslow/article/details/54177191。 防火墙与ssh
默认情况下,suse是禁用ssh的(在安装设置过程中可以防火墙、启用ssh)。
ssh开启

1、防火墙放开ssh服务

打开/etc/sysconfig/SuSEfirewall2 文件,FW_SERVICES_EXT_TCP="ssh"可以定义开放ssh的服务

2、启动ssh服务:
a) 修改sshd_config文件,命令为:vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config 
         将#PasswordAuthentication no的注释去掉,并且将NO修改为YES 
         将#PermitRootLogin yes的注释去掉
b).重新启动SSH服务,命令为:/etc/init.d/sshd restart 
c).验证SSH服务状态,命令为:/etc/init.d/sshd status 防火墙11和12又不同,如下:
11:
停止:
service SuSEfirewall2_init  stop
chkconfig SuSEfirewall2_init off 启动操作为:
service SuSEfirewall2_setup start
service SuSEfirewall2_init  start 取消开机启动防火墙:
chkconfig SuSEfirewall2_init on
chkconfig SuSEfirewall2_setup on suse12下操作为:
关闭防火墙
systemctl stop SuSEfirewall2.service
systemctl disable SuSEfirewall2.service 开启防火墙
systemctl enable SuSEfirewall2.service
开机启动防火墙
systemctl start SuSEfirewall2.service

XSession: login for <USER> is disabled

vim /etc/passwd

将对应用户的shell从/bin/false改成/bin/bash即可。

suse版本与内核的对应关系

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15

  SLE 15
SHIP-July-2018 4.12.14-23.1
July-27-2018 4.12.14-25.3.1
Aug-07-2018 4.12.14-25.6.1

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12

  SLES 12
SHIP-Nov-2014 3.12.28-4.6
Jan-16-2015 3.12.32-33.1
Jan-30-2015 3.12.36-38.1
Mar-18-2015 3.12.38-44.1
Apr-02-2015 3.12.39-47.1
June-16-2015 3.12.43-52.6.1
July-31-2015 3.12.44-52.10.1
Sep-23-2015 3.12.44-52.18.1
Oct-13-2015 3.12.48-52.27.1
Dec-04-2015 3.12.51-52.31.1
Dec-2015 SP1 release - see table below
Jan-19-2016 3.12.51-52.34.1
Jan-22-2016 3.12.51-52.39.1
Mar-16-2016 3.12.55-52.42.1
June-16-2016 3.12.55-52.45.1
June-27-2016 3.12.60-52.49.1
June-30-2016 3.12.60-52.54.2
  SLES12 - LTSS
Oct-21-2016 3.12.60-52.57.1
Dec-09-2016 3.12.60-52.60.1
Dec-21-2016 3.12.60-52.63.1
Feb-15-2017 3.12.61-52.66.1
Mar-30-2017 3.12.61-52.69.2
May-11-2017 3.12.61-52.72.1
June-19-2017 3.12.61-52.77.1
June-29-2017 3.12.61-52.80.1
Aug-07-2017 3.12.61-52.83.1
Aug-11-2017 3.12.61-52.86.1
Aug-30-2017 3.12.61-52.89.1
Sep-20-2017 3.12.61-52.92.1
Nov-02-2017 3.12.61-52.101.1
Dec-08-2017 3.12.61-52.106.1
Jan-16-2018 3.12.61-52.111.1
Feb-13-2018 3.12.61-52.119.1
Feb-27-2018 3.12.61-52.122.1
Mar-28-2018 3.12.61-52.125.1
May-11-2018 3.12.61-52.128.1
May-23-2018 3.12.61-52.133.1
June-20-2018 3.12.61-52.136.1
  SLES12 SP1
SP1-Dec-2015 3.12.49-11.1
Dec-17-2015 3.12.51-60.20.2
Jan-20-2016 3.12.51-60.25.1
Feb-25-2016 3.12.53-60.30.1
Apr-12-2016 3.12.57-60.35.1
June-28-2016 3.12.59-60.41.2
June-30-2016 3.12.59-60.45.2
Aug-19-2016 3.12.62-60.62.1
Oct-21-2016 3.12.62-60.64.8.2
Nov-2016 SP2 release - see table below
Nov-25-2016 3.12.67-60.64.18.1
Dec-07-2016 3.12.67-60.64.21.1
Dec-16-2016 3.12.67-60.64.24.1
Feb-14-2017 3.12.69-60.64.29.1
Feb-20-2017 3.12.69-60.64.32.1
Mar-30-2017 3.12.69-60.64.35.1
May-19-2017 3.12.74-60.64.40.1
  SLES12 SP1 - LTSS
June-19-2017 3.12.74-60.64.45.1
June-27-2017 3.12.74-60.64.48.1
Aug-04-2017 3.12.74-60.64.51.1
Aug-11-2017 3.12.74-60.64.54.1
Aug-29-2017 3.12.74-60.64.57.1
Sep-14-2017 3.12.74-60.64.60.1
Oct-30-2017 3.12.74-60.64.63.1
Dec-04-2017 3.12.74-60.64.66.1
Jan-05-2018 3.12.74-60.64.69.1
Jan-16-2018 3.12.74-60.64.72.1 (s390x only)
Feb-22-2018 3.12.74-60.64.82.1
Mar-29-2018 3.12.74-60.64.85.1
May-11-2018 3.12.74-60.64.88.1
May-23-2018 3.12.74-60.64.93.1
June-20-2018 3.12.74-60.64.96.1
  SLES12 SP2
SP2-Nov-2016 4.4.21-69.1
Nov-09-2016 4.4.21-81.3
Dec-07-2016 4.4.21-84.1
Dec-14-2016 4.4.21-90.1
Jan-17-2017 4.4.38-93.1
Mar-01-2017 4.4.49-92.11.1
Mar-30-2017 4.4.49-92.14.1
May-05-2017 4.4.59-92.17.3
June-19-2017 4.4.59-92.20.2
June-28-2017 4.4.59-92.24.2
July-13-2017 4.4.74-92.29.1
Aug-03-2017 4.4.74-92.32.1
Aug-11-2017 4.4.74-92.35.1
Sep-18-2017 4.4.74-92.38.1
Oct-27-2017 4.4.90-92.45.1
Dec-06-2017 4.4.90-92.50.1
Dec-21-2017 4.4.103-92.53.1
Jan-04-2018 4.4.103-92.56.1
Jan-11-2018 4.4.103-92.59.1 (s390x only)
Feb-09-2018 4.4.114-92.64.1
Feb-27-2018 4.4.114-92.67.1
Mar-23-2018 4.4.120-92.70.1
  SLES12 SP2 - LTSS
May-08-2018 4.4.121-92.73.1
May-23-2018 4.4.121-92.80.1
June-29-2018 4.4.121-92.85.1
  SLES12 SP3
SP3-Aug-2017 4.4.73-5.1
Aug-29-2017 4.4.82-6.3.1
Sep-18-2017 4.4.82-6.6.1
Sep-21-2017 4.4.82-6.9.1
Oct-25-2017 4.4.92-6.18.1
Dec-06-2017 4.4.92-6.30.1
Dec-21-2017 4.4.103-6.33.1
Jan-04-2018 4.4.103-6.38.1
Jan-16-2018 4.4.103-94.6.1 (s390x only)
Feb-07-2018 4.4.114-94.11.3
Feb-26-2018 4.4.114-94.14.1
Mar-23-2018 4.4.120-94.17.1
Apr-23-2018 4.4.126-94.22.1
May-23-2018 4.4.131-94.29.1
May-31-2018 4.4.132-94.33.1
June-21-2018 4.4.138-94.39.1
July-24-2018 4.4.140-94.42.1
Aug-14-2018 4.4.143-94.47.1

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11

  SLES 11
SHIP-Mar-2009 2.6.27.19-5.1
Apr-16-2009 2.6.27.21-0.1.2
June-09-2009 2.6.27.23-0.1.1
July-23-2009 2.6.27.25-0.1.1
Aug-20-2009 2.6.27.29-0.1.1
Nov-02-2009 2.6.27.37-0.1.1
Dec-02-2009 2.6.27.39-0.3.1
Jan-14-2010 2.6.27.42-0.1.1
Mar-02-2010 2.6.27.45-0.1.1
June-2010 SP1 release - see table below
July-20-2010 2.6.27.48-0.1.1
Aug-09-2010 2.6.27.48-0.6.1
Sep-22-2010 2.6.27.48-0.12.1
Oct-26-2010 2.6.27.54-0.2.1
  SLES11 SP1
SP1-June-2010 2.6.32.12-0.7.1
July-01-2010 2.6.32.13-0.4.1
Aug-02-2010 2.6.32.13-0.5.1
Sep-13-2010 2.6.32.19-0.2.1
Sep-22-2010 2.6.32.19-0.3.1
Oct-13-2010 2.6.32.23-0.3.1
Nov-10-2010 2.6.32.24-0.2.1
Jan-14-2011 2.6.32.27-0.2.2
Mar-08-2011 2.6.32.29-0.3.1
Apr-27-2011 2.6.32.36-0.5.2
July-25-2011 2.6.32.43-0.4.1
Sep-01-2011 2.6.32.45-0.3.2
Oct-07-2011 2.6.32.46-0.3.1
Dec-13-2011 2.6.32.49-0.3.1
Feb-06-2012 2.6.32.54-0.3.1
Feb-2012 SP2 release - see table below
May-14-2012 2.6.32.59-0.3.1
July-23-2012 2.6.32.59-0.7.1
  SLES11 SP1 - LTSS
Jan-24-2014 2.6.32.59-0.9.1
June-17-2014 2.6.32.59-0.13.1
Sep-16-2014 2.6.32.59-0.15.2
Dec-24-2014 2.6.32.59-0.17.1 (x86_64)
Apr-02-2015 2.6.32.59-0.19.1
  SLES11 SP2
SP2-Feb-2012 3.0.13-0.27.1
Apr-23-2012 3.0.26-0.7.6
June-01-2012 3.0.31-0.9.1
June-25-2012 3.0.34-0.7.9
Aug-21-2012 3.0.38-0.5.1
Oct-15-2012 3.0.42-0.7.3
Dec-19-2012 3.0.51-0.7.9.1
Feb-07-2013 3.0.58-0.6.2.1
Feb-25-2013 3.0.58-0.6.6.1
May-07-2013 3.0.74-0.6.6.2
May-22-2013 3.0.74-0.6.8.1
May-31-2013 3.0.74-0.6.10.1
June-17-2013 3.0.80-0.5.1
July-05-2013 3.0.80-0.7.1
July-2013 SP3 release - see table below
Sep-20-2013 3.0.93-0.5.1
Nov-21-2013 3.0.101-0.5.1
Jan-27-2014 3.0.101-0.7.15.1
Feb-12-2014 3.0.101-0.7.17.1
  SLES11 SP2 - LTSS
May-21-2014 3.0.101-0.7.19.1
June-24-2014 3.0.101-0.7.21.1
Sep-09-2014 3.0.101-0.7.23.1
Dec-24-2014 3.0.101-0.7.27.1 (x86_64)
Mar-11-2015 3.0.101-0.7.29.1
Sep-02-2015 3.0.101-0.7.37.1
Aug-15-2016 3.0.101-0.7.40.1
Oct-21-2016 3.0.101-0.7.44.1
Dec-22-2016 3.0.101-0.7.47.1
Jan-30-2017 3.0.101-0.7.53.1
  SLES11 SP3
SP3-July-2013 3.0.76-0.11.1
July-11-2013 3.0.82-0.7.9
Sep-21-2013 3.0.93-0.8.2
Nov-22-2013 3.0.101-0.8.1
Feb-04-2014 3.0.101-0.15.1
Apr-15-2014 3.0.101-0.21.1
May-15-2014 3.0.101-0.29.1
June-11-2014 3.0.101-0.31.1
July-17-2014 3.0.101-0.35.1
Oct-22-2014 3.0.101-0.40.1
Dec-23-2014 3.0.101-0.42.1 
3.0.101-0.46.1 (x86_64)
Mar-23-2015 3.0.101-0.47.50.1
Mar-27-2015 3.0.101-0.47.52.1
July-02-2015 3.0.101-0.47.55.1
July-2015 SP4 release - see table below
Sep-23-2015 3.0.101-0.47.67.2
Nov-26-2015 3.0.101-0.47.71.1
  SLES11 SP3 - LTSS
May-03-2016 3.0.101-0.47.79.1
Sep-06-2016 3.0.101-0.47.86.1
Oct-24-2016 3.0.101-0.47.90.1
Dec-22-2016 3.0.101-0.47.93.1
Feb-17-2017 3.0.101-0.47.96.1
Apr-03-2017 3.0.101-0.47.99.1
June-19-2017 3.0.101-0.47.102.1
June-27-2017 3.0.101-0.47.105.1
Sep-19-2017 3.0.101-0.47.106.5.1
Oct-14-2017 3.0.101-0.47.106.8.1
Jan-08-2018 3.0.101-0.47.106.11.1
Jan-22-2018 3.0.101-0.47.106.14.1 (s390x only)
Mar-12-2018 3.0.101-0.47.106.19.1
May-08-2018 3.0.101-0.47.106.22.1
May-23-2018 3.0.101-0.47.106.29.1
May-31-2018 3.0.101-0.47.106.32.1
June-29-2018 3.0.101-0.47.106.35.1
Aug-05-2018 3.0.101-0.47.106.38.1
  SLES11 SP4
SP4-July-2015 3.0.101-63.1
Oct-05-2015 3.0.101-65.1
Dec-22-2015 3.0.101-68.1
Mar-30-2016 3.0.101-71.1
June-24-2016 3.0.101-77.1
Aug-09-2016 3.0.101-80.1
Oct-21-2016 3.0.101-84.1
Dec-02-2016 3.0.101-88.1
Dec-20-2016 3.0.101-91.1
Feb-09-2017 3.0.101-94.1
Apr-03-2017 3.0.101-97.1
May-15-2017 3.0.101-100.1
June-20-2017 3.0.101-104.2
June-26-2017 3.0.101-107.1
Sep-08-2017 3.0.101-108.7.1
Sep-21-2017 3.0.101-108.10.1
Oct-13-2017 3.0.101-108.13.1
Dec-11-2017 3.0.101-108.18.1
Jan-04-2018 3.0.101-108.21.1
Jan-18-2018 3.0.101-108.24.1 (s390x only)
Feb-27-2018 3.0.101-108.35.1
Apr-25-2018 3.0.101-108.38.1
May-08-2018 3.0.101-108.41.1
May-23-2018 3.0.101-108.48.1
May-31-2018 3.0.101-108.52.1
June-27-2018 3.0.101-108.57.1
July-26-2018 3.0.101-108.60.1
Aug-04-2018 3.0.101-108.63.1
Aug-15-2018 3.0.101-108.68.1

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10

  SLES 10
SHIP-July-2006 2.6.16.21-0.8
Aug-18-2006 2.6.16.21-0.15
Sep-26-2006 2.6.16.21-0.25
Dec-21-2006 2.6.16.27-0.6
Feb-23-2007 2.6.16.27-0.9
June-2007 SP1 release - see table below
  SLES10 SP1
SP1-June-2007 2.6.16.46-0.12
June-19-2007 2.6.16.46-0.14
Sep-04-2007 2.6.16.53-0.8
Oct-11-2007 2.6.16.53-0.16
Nov-07-2007 2.6.16.53-0.18 (s390x only)
Dec-03-2007 2.6.16.54-0.2.3
Feb-07-2008 2.6.16.54-0.2.5
May-2008 SP2 release - see table below
July-04-2008 2.6.16.54-0.2.8
Oct-01-2008 2.6.16.54-0.2.10 
2.6.16.54-0.2.11 (x86_64)
Dec-02-2008 2.6.16.54-0.2.12
  SLES10 SP2
SP2-May-2008 2.6.16.60-0.21
June-01-2008 2.6.16.60-0.23
July-18-2008 2.6.16.60-0.25
July-29-2008 2.6.16.60-0.27
Oct-01-2008 2.6.16.60-0.29 
2.6.16.60-0.30 (x86_64)
Oct-20-2008 2.6.16.60-0.31
Nov-25-2008 2.6.16.60-0.33
Jan-29-2009 2.6.16.60-0.34
Feb-17-2009 2.6.16.60-0.35 (ia64 only)
Apr-03-2009 2.6.16.60-0.37_f594963d
May-20-2009 2.6.16.60-0.39.3
Aug-20-2009 2.6.16.60-0.42.4
Aug-27-2009 2.6.16.60-0.42.5
October-2009 SP3 release - see table below
Nov-10-2009 2.6.16.60-0.42.7
Dec-22-2009 2.6.16.60-0.42.8
Feb-04-2010 2.6.16.60-0.42.9
May-06-2010 2.6.16.60-0.42.10
  SLES10 SP2 - LTSS
June-14-2011 2.6.16.60-0.42.11
Jan-24-2012 2.6.16.60-0.42.54.1
  SLES10 SP3
SP3-Oct-2009 2.6.16.60-0.54.5
Nov-12-2009 2.6.16.60-0.57.1
Dec-14-2009 2.6.16.60-0.58.1
Jan-22-2010 2.6.16.60-0.59.1
Mar-29-2010 2.6.16.60-0.60.1
Apr-26-2010 2.6.16.60-0.62.1 (x86_64 only)
June-11-2010 2.6.16.60-0.66.1
Aug-17-2010 2.6.16.60-0.67.1
Sep-03-2010 2.6.16.60-0.68.1
Sep-22-2010 2.6.16.60-0.69.1
Dec-13-2010 2.6.16.60-0.74.7
Jan-25-2011 2.6.16.60-0.76.8
Mar-24-2011 2.6.16.60-0.77.1
April-2011 SP4 release - see table below
June-29-2011 2.6.16.60-0.79.1
July-02-2011 2.6.16.60-0.81.2
Sep-20-2011 2.6.16.60-0.83.2
  SLES10 SP3 - LTSS
Dec-09-2013 2.6.16.60-0.113.1
June-23-2014 2.6.16.60-0.123.1
  SLES10 SP4
SP4-Apr-2011 2.6.16.60-0.85.1
May-19-2011 2.6.16.60-0.87.1
Aug-12-2011 2.6.16.60-0.89.1
Oct-28-2011 2.6.16.60-0.91.1
Jan-23-2012 2.6.16.60-0.93.1 
2.6.16.60-0.95.1 (s390x)
June-14-2012 2.6.16.60-0.97.1
Oct-23-2012 2.6.16.60-0.99.1
Apr-12-2013 2.6.16.60-0.101.1
June-04-2013 2.6.16.60-0.103.1
  SLES10 SP4 - LTSS
Apr-16-2014 2.6.16.60-0.105.1
June-10-2014 2.6.16.60-0.107.1
Apr-30-2015 2.6.16.60-0.132.1

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9

  SLES 9
SHIP-July-2004 2.6.5-7.97
July-29-2004 2.6.5-7.104
Oct-14-2004 2.6.5-7.111
Nov-17-2004 2.6.5-7.111.5
Dec-13-2004 2.6.5-7.111.19
Jan-17-2005 2.6.5-7.111.30
SP1-Jan-2005 2.6.5-7.139
Jan-28-2005 2.6.5-7.145
Feb-24-2005 2.6.5-7.147
Mar-17-2005 2.6.5-7.151
June-03-2005 2.6.5-7.155.29
SP2-July-2005 2.6.5-7.191
July-29-2005 2.6.5-7.193
Aug-28-2005 2.6.5-7.201
Dec-02-2005 2.6.5-7.202.7
Feb-16-2006 2.6.5-7.252
SP3-Dec-2005 2.6.5-7.244
May-15-2006 2.6.5-7.257
June-23-2006 2.6.5-7.267
July-25-2006 2.6.5-7.276
Aug-30-2006 2.6.5-7.282
Dec-04-2006 2.6.5-7.283
June-04-2007 2.6.5-7.286
Oct-09-2007 2.6.5-7.287.3
SP4-Dec-2007 2.6.5-7.308
Mar-31-2008 2.6.5-7.311
June-24-2008 2.6.5-7.312
Sept-30-2008 2.6.5-7.314
Dec-04-2008 2.6.5-7.315
Mar-27-2009 2.6.5-7.316
June-16-2009 2.6.5-7.317
Aug-21-2009 2.6.5-7.318
Aug-28-2009 2.6.5-7.319
Nov-16-2009 2.6.5-7.321
Feb-17-2010 2.6.5-7.322
Aug-26-2010 2.6.5-7.323
Sep-22-2010 2.6.5-7.324
Feb-11-2011 2.6.5-7.325

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 8

  SLES 8
SHIP 2.4.19-120
SP1 2.4.19-246
SP2 2.4.19-290
SP2a 2.4.19-304
SP3 2.4.21-138
SP4 2.4.21-278

最新可以参考:https://wiki.microfocus.com/index.php/SUSE/SLES/Kernel_versions#SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_Server_11

suse镜像下载

国内suse的镜像真是少的可怜。suse 12以及11 sp4下载:https://ftp.internet.de/pub/linux/suse/

suse 11下载:http://linux.iingen.unam.mx/pub/Linux/Suse/isos/SLES11/

其他

suse还会报一个kernel is too old,我去。。。

强行覆盖suse 12.3的glibc为2.12之后,重启不了,我去。。。

RHEL发行版和linux内核对应关系如下:

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7

Release General Availability Date redhat-release Errata Date* Kernel Version
RHEL 7.5 2018-04-10 2018-04-10 RHEA-2018:0700 3.10.0-862
RHEL 7.4 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 RHBA-2017:1850 3.10.0-693
RHEL 7.3 2016-11-03 2016-11-03 RHEA-2016-2544 3.10.0-514
RHEL 7.2 2015-11-19 2015-11-19 RHEA-2015:2461 3.10.0-327
RHEL 7.1 2015-03-05 2015-03-05 RHEA-2015:0524 3.10.0-229
RHEL 7.0 GA 2014-06-09 - 3.10.0-123

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6

Release General Availability Date redhat-release Errata Date* Kernel Version
RHEL 6.10 2018-06-19 2018-06-19 RHBA-2018:1856 2.6.32-754
RHEL 6.9 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 RHSA-2017:0817 2.6.32-696
RHEL 6.8 2016-05-10 2016-05-10 RHSA-2016:0855-1 2.6.32-642
RHEL 6.7 2015-07-22 2015-07-22 RHEA-2015:1423 2.6.32-573
RHEL 6.6 2014-10-14 2014-10-13 RHEA-2014:1608 2.6.32-504
RHEL 6.5 2013-11-21 2013-11-20 RHSA-2013:1645-2 2.6.32-431
RHEL 6.4 2013-02-21 2013-02-21 RHSA-2013-0496 2.6.32-358
RHEL 6.3 2012-06-20 2012-06-19 RHSA-2012-0862 2.6.32-279
RHEL 6.2 2011-12-06 2011-12-06 RHEA-2011:1743 2.6.32-220
RHEL 6.1 2011-05-19 2011-05-19 RHEA-2011:0540 2.6.32-131.0.15
RHEL 6.0 2010-11-09 - 2.6.32-71

最新的可以参考https://access.redhat.com/articles/3078#RHEL7

Oracle Linux发行版与RHEL内核对应关系()

Red Hat Version/Update

RHEL – Kernel version/redhat-release string

Oracle Linux – Kernel version/release strings

     

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7

   

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Update 4

3.10.0-693.el7
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.4 (Maipo)

4.1.12-94.3.9.el7uek ^ * (x86_64 only)
3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 ^ (x86_64 only)
redhat-release:Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.4 (Maipo)
system-release:Oracle Linux Server release 7.4
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 7.4

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Update 3

3.10.0-514.el7
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.3 (Maipo)

4.1.12-61.1.18.el7uek ^ * (x86_64 only)
3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 ^ (x86_64 only)
redhat-release:Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.3 (Maipo)
system-release:Oracle Linux Server release 7.3
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 7.3

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Update 2

3.10.0-327.el7
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.2 (Maipo)

3.8.13-98.6.1.el7uek ^ * (x86_64 only)
3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 ^ (x86_64 only)
redhat-release:Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.2 (Maipo)
system-release:Oracle Linux Server release 7.2
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 7.2

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Update 1

3.10.0-229.el7
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.1 (Maipo)

3.8.13-55.1.6.el7uek ^ * (x86_64 only)
3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64 ^ (x86_64 only)
redhat-release:Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.1 (Maipo)
system-release:Oracle Linux Server release 7.1
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 7.1

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 GA

3.10.0-123.el7
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.0 (Maipo)

3.8.13-35.3.1.el7uek ^ * (x86_64 only)
3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 ^ (x86_64 only)
redhat-release:Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.0 (Maipo)
system-release:Oracle Linux Server release 7.0
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 7.0

     

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6

   

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6 Update 9

2.6.32-696.el6
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.9 (Santiago)

 4.1.12-61.1.28.el6uek ^ * (x86_64 only)
  2.6.39-400.294.3.el6uek ^ * (x86 only)
 2.6.32-696.el6 ^ (x86 & x86_64)
 redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.9 (Santiago)
 system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.9
 oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.9

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6 Update 8

2.6.32-642.el6
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.8 (Santiago)

4.1.12-37.3.1.el6uek ^ * (x86_64 only)
2.6.39-400.278.2.el6uek ^ * (x86 only)
2.6.32-642.el6 ^ (x86 & x86_64)
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.8 (Santiago)
system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.8
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.8

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6 Update 7

2.6.32-573.el6
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.7 (Santiago)

3.8.13-68.3.4.el6uek ^ * (x86_64 only)
2.6.39-400.250.7.el6uek ^ * (x86 only)
2.6.32-573.el6 ^ (x86 & x86_64)
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.7 (Santiago)
system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.7
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.7

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6 Update 6

2.6.32-504.el6
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.6 (Santiago)

3.8.13-44.1.1.el6uek ^ * (x86_64 only)
2.6.39-400.215.10.el6uek ^ * (x86 only)
2.6.32-504.el6 ^ (x86 & x86_64)
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.6 (Santiago)
system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.6
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.6

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6 Update 5

2.6.32-431.el6
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.5 (Santiago)

 3.8.13-16.121.el6uek ^ * (x86_64 only)
2.6.39-400.211.1.el6uek ^ * (x86 only)
2.6.32-431.el6 ^ (x86 & x86_64)
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.5 (Santiago)
system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.5
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.5

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6 Update 4

2.6.32-358.el6
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.4 (Santiago)

2.6.39-400.17.1.el6uek ^ *
2.6.32-358.el6 ^
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.4 (Santiago)
system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.4
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.4

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6 Update 3

2.6.32-279.el6
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.3 (Santiago)

2.6.39-200.24.1.el6uek ^ *
2.6.32-279.el6 ^
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.3 (Santiago)
system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.3
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.3

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6 Update 2

2.6.32-220.el6
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.2 (Santiago)

2.6.32-100.34.1.el6uek ^ *
2.6.32-220.el6 ^
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.2 (Santiago)
system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.2
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.2

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6 Update 1

2.6.32-131.el6
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.1 (Santiago)

2.6.32-100.34.1.el6uek ^ *
2.6.32-131.0.15.el6 ^
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.1 (Santiago)
system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.1
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.1

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6 GA

2.6.32-71.el6
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.0 (Santiago)

2.6.32-100.28.5.el6uek ^ *
2.6.32-71.el6 ^
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.0 (Santiago)
system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.0
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.0

     
 

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