linux--mysql 8.0.16--裸机安装

参考： https://www.cnblogs.com/warmsmile/p/10210739.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/yg_zhang/p/10424926.html

1.删除自带的mysql

rpm -qa | grep mysql
rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64

rpm -qa | grep mariadb
####   mariadb-libs-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64

2.下载tar包

wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.16-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar

3.解压tar包

　　注意这里是*.tar文件，解压时和*.tar.gz包有所区别，需要解压两次 第一次解压出*.tar.xz，在解压*.tar.xz

　　tar -xvf mysql-8.0.16-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar

tar xvJf mysql-8.0.16-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz

如果报错如下，安装xz，在解压就正常了

yum -y  install xz

vim /etc/my.cnf

[client]
port=3306
socket=/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
port=3306
user=mysql
socket=/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock
basedir=/data/mysql-8.0.16
datadir=/data/mysql-8.0.16/data
log-error=error.log

transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
character-set-server = utf8mb4
#collation-server = utf8mb4_general_ci
collation-server = utf8mb4_bin
lower_case_table_names = 1

#skip-grant-tables

#datadir=/var/lib/mysql
#socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
#user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/tmp/mysql/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/tmp/mysql/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

#log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
#pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql

mkdir -p /tmp/mysql/log

touch /tmp/mysql/log/mysqld.log

chown -R mysql:mysql /tmp/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql-8.0.16
chmod -R 755 /tmp/mysql /data/mysql-8.0.16

# chown -R root:root /tmp/mysql
# chown -R root:root /data/mysql-8.0.16
# chmod -R 755 /tmp/mysql /data/mysql-8.0.16

./bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/data/mysql-8.0.16/ --datadir=/data/mysql-8.0.16/data/

报错解决，安装依赖

yum install -y libaio

还有报错，安装依赖

yum -y install numactl

在执行初始化，成功

启动 mysql

cp /data/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

# ./support-files/mysql.server start

service mysql start

# service mysqld start

7.初始化密码

初始化时并没有出现 初始密码，因此需要使用免密码登陆，修改密码。

配置 skip-grant-tables,可以使用免密码登录（正式环境需禁用）

mysql -u root -p 回车，不输入密码再回车

1.清空密码

use mysql；

update user set authentication_string='' where user='root';

2.退出之后禁用免密码登陆 ，注释 skip-grant-tables，去掉此配置

3.空密码登录，在第一部清空了密码

mysql -u root -p

输入密码是直接回车。

修改密码如下，免密码登无法执行修改

ALTER user 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

远程连接设置：

新版的的mysql版本已经将创建账户和赋予权限的方式分开了
1、创建账户　　create user 'root'@'%' identified by '$$123456' ; 

2、赋予权限　　grant all privileges on *.* to 'root' @'%' ;

3、刷新权限　　flush  privileges ;

使用navicat视图工具连接报错解决：

mysql8 之前的版本中加密规则是mysql_native_password,

而在mysql8之后,加密规则是caching_sha2_password,

解决问题方法有两种,

第一种是升级navicat驱动,

第二种是把mysql用户登录密码加密规则还原成mysql_native_password.

这里使用第二种方式实现：

ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '$$123456' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER; #修改加密规则 
ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '$$123456'; #更新一下用户的密码 
FLUSH PRIVILEGES; #刷新权限

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '$$123456' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '$$123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> select host, user, authentication_string, plugin from user ;
+-----------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+
| host | user | authentication_string | plugin |
+-----------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+
| % | root | $A$005$i?Iex(2/2O!YOM?jyuiWZ2I0CI1H15d5GFB6fvgC/3UvjcEIxvNZDOy/UE2 | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | mysql.infoschema | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | mysql.session | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | mysql.sys | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | root | *F0D06DBF9E3EAF787BAEA71C2EAC5540B0218A2B | mysql_native_password |
+-----------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '$$123456' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '$$123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> select host, user, authentication_string, plugin from user ;
+-----------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+
| host | user | authentication_string | plugin |
+-----------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+
| % | root | *F0D06DBF9E3EAF787BAEA71C2EAC5540B0218A2B | mysql_native_password |
| localhost | mysql.infoschema | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | mysql.session | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | mysql.sys | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | root | *F0D06DBF9E3EAF787BAEA71C2EAC5540B0218A2B | mysql_native_password |
+-----------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

至此，安装完成