junit单元测试不通过报documentationPluginsBootstrapper相关异常

这是因为Spring整合springfox-swagger2后导致的，错误信息如下：

-- ::, [main] [WARN] [org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext] - Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'documentationPluginsBootstrapper' defined in URL [jar:file:/C:/Users/Administrator/.m2/repository/io/springfox/springfox-spring-web/2.7./springfox-spring-web-2.7..jar!/springfox/documentation/spring/web/plugins/DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter ; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean found for dependency [javax.servlet.ServletContext]: expected at least  bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {}
-- ::, [main] [ERROR] [org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager] - Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@148080bb] to prepare test instance [com.demo.test.MqTest@5f13be1]
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
    at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:)
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$.run(ParentRunner.java:)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$.schedule(ParentRunner.java:)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$(ParentRunner.java:)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:)
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:)
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'documentationPluginsBootstrapper' defined in URL [jar:file:/C:/Users/Administrator/.m2/repository/io/springfox/springfox-spring-web/2.7./springfox-spring-web-2.7..jar!/springfox/documentation/spring/web/plugins/DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter ; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean found for dependency [javax.servlet.ServletContext]: expected at least  bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:)

解决办法：

测试类上面添加@WebAppConfiguration注解问题即可解决

package com.demo.test;
 
import com.demo.service.MqProviderService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
 
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) //让测试运行于Spring测试环境
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath*:applicationContext.xml","classpath*:spring/spring-mybatis.xml"}) //Spring整合JUnit4测试时，使用注解引入多个配置文件
@WebAppConfiguration //解决整合springfox-swagger2后单元测试总是不通过的问题
public class MqTest {
    @Autowired
    private MqProviderService mqProviderService;
 
    @Test
    public void testQueue() {
        try {
            mqProviderService.sendDataToQueue("test_key", "hello rabbitmq");
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("发送完毕");
    }
}