WebDriver API 实例详解（二）

十一、双击某个元素

被测试网页的html源码：

 <html>

 <head>

 <meta charset="UTF-8">

 </head>

 <body>

     <input type="text" id="inputBox"

     ondblclick="javascript:this.style.background='red'">请双击</input>

 </body>

 </html>

Java语言版本的API实例代码：

 package test;

 import org.testng.annotations.Test;

 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;

 import java.io.File;

 import org.openqa.selenium.By;

 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

 import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

 import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

 import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;

 public class ChormeOpen {

     WebDriver driver;

   @Test

   public void opentest() {

       File file = new File("");

       System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());

       String url = file.getAbsolutePath() + "/html/" + "file3.html";

       driver.get(url);

       System.out.println(driver.getCurrentUrl());

       //

       WebElement inputBox = driver.findElement(By.id("inputBox"));

       //声明Action对象

       Actions builder = new Actions(driver);

       //双击

       builder.doubleClick(inputBox).build().perform();

       try {

         Thread.sleep(3000);

     } catch (InterruptedException e) {

         // TODO Auto-generated catch block

         e.printStackTrace();

     }

   }

   @BeforeMethod

   public void beforeMethod() {

       System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "F:\\selenium\\chromedriver.exe");

         driver = new ChromeDriver();

   }

   @AfterMethod

   public void afterMethod() {

       driver.quit();

   }

 }

十二、操作单选下拉列表

被测试网页的html源码：

 <html>

 <head>

 <meta charset="UTF-8">

 </head>

 <body>

     <select name="fruit" size="1">

         <option id="peach" value="taozi">桃子</option>

         <option id="watermelon" value="xigua">西瓜</option>

         <option id="orange" value="juzi">橘子</option>

         <option id="kiwifruit" value="mihoutao">猕猴桃</option>

         <option id="maybush" value="shanzha">山楂</option>

         <option id="litchi" value="lizhi">荔枝</option>

     </select>

 </body>

 </html>

Java语言版本的API实例代码：

 package test;

 import org.testng.annotations.Test;

 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;

 import java.io.File;

 import org.openqa.selenium.By;

 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

 import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

 import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

 import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;

 import org.testng.Assert;

 import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;

 public class ChormeOpen {

     WebDriver driver;

   @Test

   public void opentest() {

       File file = new File("");

       System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());

       String url = file.getAbsolutePath() + "/html/" + "file4.html";

       driver.get(url);

       System.out.println(driver.getCurrentUrl());

       //

       WebElement fruit = driver.findElement(By.name("fruit"));

       Select droplist = new Select(fruit);

       //根据Index,下标从0开始

       droplist.selectByIndex(3);

       Assert.assertEquals("猕猴桃", droplist.getFirstSelectedOption().getText());

       //根据value属性值

       droplist.selectByValue("shanzha");

       Assert.assertEquals("山楂", droplist.getFirstSelectedOption().getText());

       //通过显示的文字

       droplist.selectByVisibleText("荔枝");

       Assert.assertEquals("荔枝", droplist.getFirstSelectedOption().getText());

       try {

         Thread.sleep(3000);

     } catch (InterruptedException e) {

         // TODO Auto-generated catch block

         e.printStackTrace();

     }

   }

   @BeforeMethod

   public void beforeMethod() {

       System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "F:\\selenium\\chromedriver.exe");

         driver = new ChromeDriver();

   }

   @AfterMethod

   public void afterMethod() {

       driver.quit();

   }

 }

十三、检查单选列表的选项文字是否符合期望

被测试网页的html源码：

 <html>

 <head>

 <meta charset="UTF-8">

 </head>

 <body>

     <select name="fruit" size="1">

         <option id="peach" value="taozi">桃子</option>

         <option id="watermelon" value="xigua">西瓜</option>

         <option id="orange" value="juzi">橘子</option>

         <option id="kiwifruit" value="mihoutao">猕猴桃</option>

         <option id="maybush" value="shanzha">山楂</option>

         <option id="litchi" value="lizhi">荔枝</option>

     </select>

 </body>

 </html>

Java语言版本的API实例代码：

 package test;

 import org.testng.annotations.Test;

 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;

 import java.io.File;

 import java.util.ArrayList;

 import java.util.Arrays;

 import java.util.List;

 import org.openqa.selenium.By;

 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

 import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

 import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

 import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;

 import org.testng.Assert;

 import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;

 public class ChormeOpen {

     WebDriver driver;

   @Test

   public void opentest() {

       File file = new File("");

       System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());

       String url = file.getAbsolutePath() + "/html/" + "file4.html";

       driver.get(url);

       System.out.println(driver.getCurrentUrl());

       //

       WebElement fruit = driver.findElement(By.name("fruit"));

       Select droplist = new Select(fruit);

       //

       List<String> exp_options = Arrays.asList((new String[]{"桃子","西瓜","橘子","猕猴桃","山楂","荔枝"}));

       List<String> act_option = new ArrayList<String>();

       for(WebElement option:droplist.getOptions()){

           act_option.add(option.getText());

       }

       //断言

       Assert.assertEquals(exp_options.toArray(), act_option.toArray());

       try {

         Thread.sleep(3000);

     } catch (InterruptedException e) {

         // TODO Auto-generated catch block

         e.printStackTrace();

     }

   }

   @BeforeMethod

   public void beforeMethod() {

       System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "F:\\selenium\\chromedriver.exe");

         driver = new ChromeDriver();

   }

   @AfterMethod

   public void afterMethod() {

       driver.quit();

   }

 }

十四、操作多选的选择列表

被测试网页的html源码：

 <html>

 <head>

 <meta charset="UTF-8">

 </head>

 <body>

     <select name="fruit" size="6" multiple=true>

         <option id="peach" value="taozi">桃子</option>

         <option id="watermelon" value="xigua">西瓜</option>

         <option id="orange" value="juzi">橘子</option>

         <option id="kiwifruit" value="mihoutao">猕猴桃</option>

         <option id="maybush" value="shanzha">山楂</option>

         <option id="litchi" value="lizhi">荔枝</option>

     </select>

 </body>

 </html>

Java语言版本的API实例代码：

 package test;

 import org.testng.annotations.Test;

 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;

 import java.io.File;

 import org.openqa.selenium.By;

 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

 import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

 import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;

 import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;

 public class ChormeOpen {

     WebDriver driver;

   @Test

   public void opentest() {

       File file = new File("");

       System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());

       String url = file.getAbsolutePath() + "/html/" + "file5.html";

       driver.get(url);

       System.out.println(driver.getCurrentUrl());

       //

       WebElement fruit = driver.findElement(By.name("fruit"));

       Select droplist = new Select(fruit);

       //选择

       droplist.selectByIndex(3);

       droplist.selectByValue("shanzha");

       droplist.selectByVisibleText("桃子");

       droplist.deselectAll();//取消全部选择

       //再次选择

       droplist.selectByIndex(3);

       droplist.selectByValue("shanzha");

       droplist.selectByVisibleText("桃子");

       //逐个取消

       droplist.deselectByIndex(3);

       droplist.deselectByValue("shanzha");

       droplist.deselectByVisibleText("桃子");

       try {

         Thread.sleep(3000);

     } catch (InterruptedException e) {

         // TODO Auto-generated catch block

         e.printStackTrace();

     }

   }

   @BeforeMethod

   public void beforeMethod() {

       System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "F:\\selenium\\chromedriver.exe");

         driver = new ChromeDriver();

   }

   @AfterMethod

   public void afterMethod() {

       driver.quit();

   }

 }

十五、操作单选框

被测试网页的html源码：

 <html>

 <head>

 <meta charset="UTF-8">

 </head>

 <body>

     <form>

         <input type="radio" name="fruit" value="berry">草莓</input>

         <br/>

         <input type="radio" name="fruit" value="watermelon">西瓜</input>

         <br/>

         <input type="radio" name="fruit" value="orange">橙子</input>

     </form>

 </body>

 </html>

Java语言版本的API实例代码：

 package test;

 import org.testng.annotations.Test;

 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;

 import java.io.File;

 import java.util.List;

 import org.openqa.selenium.By;

 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

 import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

 import org.testng.Assert;

 import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;

 public class ChormeOpen {

     WebDriver driver;

   @Test

   public void opentest() {

       File file = new File("");

       System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());

       String url = file.getAbsolutePath() + "/html/" + "file6.html";

       driver.get(url);

       System.out.println(driver.getCurrentUrl());

       //

       WebElement radioOption = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@value='berry']"));

       if(!radioOption.isSelected()){

           radioOption.click();

       }

       Assert.assertTrue(radioOption.isSelected());

       //

       List<WebElement> fruits = driver.findElements(By.name("fruit"));

       for(WebElement fruit:fruits){

           if(fruit.getAttribute("value").equals("watermelon")){

               if(!fruit.isSelected()){

                   fruit.click();

               }

               Assert.assertTrue(fruit.isSelected());

               break;

           }

       }

       try {

         Thread.sleep(3000);

     } catch (InterruptedException e) {

         // TODO Auto-generated catch block

         e.printStackTrace();

     }

   }

   @BeforeMethod

   public void beforeMethod() {

       System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "F:\\selenium\\chromedriver.exe");

         driver = new ChromeDriver();

   }

   @AfterMethod

   public void afterMethod() {

       driver.quit();

   }

 }

十六、操作复选框

被测试网页的html源码：

 <html>

 <head>

 <meta charset="UTF-8">

 </head>

 <body>

     <form>

         <input type="checkbox" name="fruit" value="berry">草莓</input>

         <br/>

         <input type="checkbox" name="fruit" value="watermelon">西瓜</input>

         <br/>

         <input type="checkbox" name="fruit" value="orange">橙子</input>

     </form>

 </body>

 </html>

Java语言版本的API实例代码：

 package test;

 import org.testng.annotations.Test;

 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;

 import java.io.File;

 import java.util.List;

 import org.openqa.selenium.By;

 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

 import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

 import org.testng.Assert;

 import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;

 public class ChormeOpen {

     WebDriver driver;

   @Test

   public void opentest() {

       File file = new File("");

       System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());

       String url = file.getAbsolutePath() + "/html/" + "file7.html";

       driver.get(url);

       System.out.println(driver.getCurrentUrl());

       //

       WebElement orangcheckbox = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@value='orange']"));

       if(!orangcheckbox.isSelected()){

           orangcheckbox.click();

       }

       Assert.assertTrue(orangcheckbox.isSelected());

       //

       List<WebElement> checkboxs = driver.findElements(By.name("fruit"));

       for(WebElement checkbox:checkboxs){

           checkbox.click();

       }

       try {

         Thread.sleep(3000);

     } catch (InterruptedException e) {

         // TODO Auto-generated catch block

         e.printStackTrace();

     }

   }

   @BeforeMethod

   public void beforeMethod() {

       System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "F:\\selenium\\chromedriver.exe");

         driver = new ChromeDriver();

   }

   @AfterMethod

   public void afterMethod() {

       driver.quit();

   }

 }

十七、检查页面元素的文本内容是否出现

被测试网页的HTML代码：

 <html>

 <head>

 <meta charset="UTF-8">

 </head>

 <body>

     <p>《三生三世十里桃花》这个电影真的很棒！</p>

     <p>主要是杨洋不错！</p>

 </body>

 </html>

Java语言版本的API实例代码：

 package test;

 import org.testng.annotations.Test;

 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;

 import java.io.File;

 import org.openqa.selenium.By;

 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

 import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

 import org.testng.Assert;

 import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;

 public class ChormeOpen {

     WebDriver driver;

   @Test

   public void opentest() {

       File file = new File("");

       System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());

       String url = file.getAbsolutePath() + "/html/" + "file8.html";

       driver.get(url);

       System.out.println(driver.getCurrentUrl());

       //

       WebElement text = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//p[1]"));

       String contentText = text.getText();

       Assert.assertEquals("《三生三世十里桃花》这个电影真的很棒！", contentText);

       Assert.assertTrue(contentText.contains("三生三世"));

       Assert.assertTrue(contentText.startsWith("《三"));

       Assert.assertTrue(contentText.endsWith("很棒！"));

       try {

         Thread.sleep(3000);

     } catch (InterruptedException e) {

         // TODO Auto-generated catch block

         e.printStackTrace();

     }

   }

   @BeforeMethod

   public void beforeMethod() {

       System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "F:\\selenium\\chromedriver.exe");

         driver = new ChromeDriver();

   }

   @AfterMethod

   public void afterMethod() {

       driver.quit();

   }

 }

十八、执行javaScript脚本

被测试网页的网址：

http://baidu.com

Java语言版本的API实例代码：

 package test;

 import org.testng.annotations.Test;

 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;

 import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;

 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

 import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

 import org.testng.Assert;

 import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;

 public class ChormeOpen {

     WebDriver driver;

     String url = "http://www.baidu.com";

   @Test

   public void opentest() {

       driver.get(url);

       JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;

       String title = (String) js.executeScript("return document.title");

       Assert.assertEquals("百度一下，你就知道", title);

       try {

         Thread.sleep(3000);

     } catch (InterruptedException e) {

         // TODO Auto-generated catch block

         e.printStackTrace();

     }

       String searchText = (String) js.executeScript("var button= document.getElementById('su');return button.value");

       System.out.println(searchText);

   }

   @BeforeMethod

   public void beforeMethod() {

       System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "F:\\selenium\\chromedriver.exe");

         driver = new ChromeDriver();

   }

   @AfterMethod

   public void afterMethod() {

       driver.quit();

   }

 }

十九、拖曳页面元素

被测试网页的网址：

http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/draggable/scroll.html

Java语言版本的API实例代码：

 package test;

 import org.testng.annotations.Test;

 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;

 import org.openqa.selenium.By;

 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

 import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

 import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

 import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;

 public class ChormeOpen {

     WebDriver driver;

     String url = "http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/draggable/scroll.html";

     @Test

     public void opentest() {

         driver.get(url);

         WebElement draggable = driver.findElement(By.id("draggable"));

         //向下拖动10个像素、共拖动5次

         for(int i=0;i<5;i++){

             new Actions(driver).dragAndDropBy(draggable, 0, 10).build().perform();

         }

         //向右拖动10个像素、共拖动5次

         for(int i=0;i<5;i++){

             new Actions(driver).dragAndDropBy(draggable, 10, 0).build().perform();;

         }

         try {

             Thread.sleep(3000);

         } catch (InterruptedException e) {

             // TODO Auto-generated catch block

             e.printStackTrace();

         }

     }

   @BeforeMethod

   public void beforeMethod() {

       System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "F:\\selenium\\chromedriver.exe");

         driver = new ChromeDriver();

   }

   @AfterMethod

   public void afterMethod() {

       driver.quit();

   }

 }

二十、模拟键盘的操作

被测试网页的网址：

http://www.baidu.com

Java语言版本的API实例代码：

 package test;

 import org.testng.annotations.Test;

 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;

 import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;

 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

 import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

 import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

 import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;

 public class ChormeOpen {

     WebDriver driver;

     String url = "http://www.baidu.com";

     @Test

     public void opentest() {

         driver.get(url);

         Actions action = new Actions(driver);

         action.keyDown(Keys.CONTROL);//按下Ctrl键

         action.keyDown(Keys.SHIFT);//按下Shift键

         action.keyDown(Keys.ALT);//按下Alt键

         action.keyUp(Keys.CONTROL);//释放Ctrl键

         action.keyUp(Keys.SHIFT);//释放Shift键

         action.keyUp(Keys.ALT);//释放ALT键

         //模拟键盘在搜索输入框输入大写的字符“ABCD”

         action.keyDown(Keys.SHIFT).sendKeys("abcd").perform();

         try {

             Thread.sleep(3000);

         } catch (InterruptedException e) {

             // TODO Auto-generated catch block

             e.printStackTrace();

         }

     }

   @BeforeMethod

   public void beforeMethod() {

       System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "F:\\selenium\\chromedriver.exe");

         driver = new ChromeDriver();

   }

   @AfterMethod

   public void afterMethod() {

       driver.quit();

   }

 }

WebDriver API 实例详解（二）的更多相关文章

WebDriver API 实例详解（四）
三十一.使用页面的文字内容识别和处理新弹出的浏览器窗口被测试网页的HTML源码: <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8&quo ...
WebDriver API 实例详解（三）
二十一.模拟鼠标右键事件被测试网页的网址: http://www.sogou.com Java语言版本的API实例代码: package test; import org.testng.annota ...
WebDriver API 实例详解（一）
一.访问某网页地址被测试网页的网址: http://www.baidu.com Java语言版本的API实例代码: 方法1: package test; import org.testng.anno ...
JavaScript学习笔记-实例详解-类（二）
实例详解-类(二) //===给Object.prototype添加只读\不可枚举\不可配置的属性objectId(function(){ Object.defineProperty(Object ...
免费的HTML5连载来了《HTML5网页开发实例详解》连载（二）
最近新浪.百度.腾讯.京东.大众点评.淘宝等流行的网站都加大了招聘HTML5的力度,HTML5开发人员成了抢手货,本次连载的是由大众点评前端工程师和一淘网前端工程师基情奉献的<HTML5网页开发 ...
Entity Framework实例详解
Entity Framework Code First的默认行为是使用一系列约定将POCO类映射到表.然而,有时候,不能也不想遵循这些约定,那就需要重写它们.重写默认约定有两种方式:Data Anno ...
【eclipse插件开发实战】 Eclipse插件开发6——eclipse在线翻译插件Translator开发实例详解
Eclipse插件开发6--eclipse在线翻译插件Translator开发实例详解在上一篇文章中讲到了一个简单的eclipse插件开发实例,主要是对插件工程的基本创建步骤进行了讲解,这篇文章当中 ...
（转载）实例详解Android快速开发工具类总结
实例详解Android快速开发工具类总结作者:LiJinlun 字体:[增加减小] 类型:转载时间:2016-01-24我要评论这篇文章主要介绍了实例详解Android快速开发工具类总结的相关 ...
Cocos2d-x 3.X手游开发实例详解
Cocos2d-x 3.X手游开发实例详解(最新最简Cocos2d-x手机游戏开发学习方法,以热门游戏2048.卡牌为例,完整再现手游的开发过程,实例丰富,代码完备,Cocos2d-x作者之一林顺和泰 ...

随机推荐

centos7,yum安装工具报错
1.问题描述:yum安装gcc和其他的工具时一直报错: 2.问题解决: 网上看到有类似文章: No more mirrors to try. 得知这可能是错误的缓存源导致,直接两个命令解决: yum ...
cesium可视化空间数据1
---恢复内容开始--- 1.多边形我们要从经度和纬度列表中为美国怀俄明州添加一个多边形.(怀俄明被选中是因为它是一个简单的多边形.)我们可以复制并粘贴以下代码到Sandcastle中: < ...
移动端meta 解释
移动端meta 解释 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, u ...
js简单的弹出框有关闭按钮
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/ ...
下载mysql server安装包的时候,不登录oracle账号,实现下载
需求描述: 之前下载mysql安装包的时候,都是使用oracle账号进行登录下载,最近看到可以不登录账号就实现下载的方法,在此记录下. 操作过程: 1.选择mysql linux服务器上的安装包,点 ...
如何查看nginx的版本及配置选项?nginx都配置了哪些的模块?
需求描述: 新接手别人的nginx,想要查看当前都配置了哪些模块操作过程: 1.通过nginx -V选项查看nginx的配置选项 [root@hadoop3 sbin]# ./nginx -V ng ...
makefile--变量的使用（二）
原创博文,转载请标明出处--周学伟http://www.cnblogs.com/zxouxuewei/ 仔细研究我们的之前Makefile发现,我们还有改进的地方,就是此处: target_bin : ...
List<T>与ObservableCollectio<T> 的区别
在WPF中绑定通常会使用ObservableCollection,为什么不使用List呢? 简单是解释:List不包含值变通知功能,所以绑定了也许会出现绑定的数据与呈现数据不一致的问题. 通常绑定会使 ...
oracle 存储过程 where in参数传入问题
问题: 举个简单例子说明create or replace procedure procStr(inString in varchar2)asbeginselect * from book where ...
hex()
hex() 用于将十进制数字转换成十六进制 In [1]: hex(10) Out[1]: '0xa' In [2]: hex(11) Out[2]: '0xb'

WebDriver API 实例详解（二）

WebDriver API 实例详解（二）的更多相关文章

随机推荐

热门专题