RHEL 6.5----heartbeat

主机名	IP	所需软件
master	192.168.30.130	heartbeat、httpd
node-1	192.168.30.131	nfs
node-2	192.168.30.132	heartbeat、httpd

配置hosts文件

[root@master ~]# vim /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

::         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.30.130 master

192.168.30.131 node-

192.168.30.132 node-

192.168.30.133 node-

[root@master ~]# scp /etc/hosts node-:/etc/

[root@master ~]# scp /etc/hosts node-:/etc/

[root@master ~]# scp /etc/hosts node-:/etc/

配置共享存储

[root@node- ~]# yum install -y nfs-utils

[root@node- ~]# mkdir /nfsdata

[root@node- ~]# echo "<h1>This is the HeartBeat HTTP Server Test</h1>" > /var/www/html/index.html

[root@node- ~]# vim /etc/exports

/nfsdata 192.168.30.0/(rw)

[root@node- ~]# chown  -R /nfsdata/

[root@node- ~]# chkconfig nfs on

[root@node- ~]# service nfs start

Starting NFS services:                                     [  OK  ]

Starting NFS quotas:                                       [  OK  ]

Starting NFS mountd:                                       [  OK  ]

Starting NFS daemon:                                       [  OK  ]

Starting RPC idmapd:                                       [  OK  ]

[root@node- ~]# showmount -e

Export list for node-:

/nfsdata 192.168.30.0/

配置WEB服务器

主web服务器

[root@master ~]# yum install -y httpd

[root@master ~]# showmount -e node-

Export list for node-:

/nfsdata 192.168.30.0/

[root@master ~]# mount -t nfs node-:/nfsdata /var/www/html/

[root@master ~]# df -h /var/www/html/

Filesystem       Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

node-:/nfsdata   18G  .1G   13G  % /var/www/html

[root@master ~]# service httpd start

Starting httpd:                                            [  OK  ]

[root@master ~]# curl 127.1

<h1>This is the HeartBeat HTTP Server Test</h1>

[root@master ~]# umount /var/www/html/

[root@master ~]# chkconfig httpd on

从web服务器

[root@node- ~]# yum install -y httpd

[root@node- ~]# showmount -e node-

Export list for node-:

/nfsdata 192.168.30.0/

[root@node- ~]# mount -t nfs node-:/nfsdata /var/www/html/

[root@node- ~]# df -h /var/www/html/

Filesystem       Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

node-:/nfsdata   18G  .1G   13G  % /var/www/html

[root@node- ~]# service httpd start

Stopping httpd:                                            [  OK  ]

Starting httpd:                                            [  OK  ]

测试访问页面

[root@node- ~]# curl 127.1

<h1>This is the HeartBeat HTTP Server Test</h1>

[root@node- ~]# umount /var/www/html/ #卸载测试资源，heartbeat安装完后，这些通过heartbeat加载

[root@node- ~]# chkconfig httpd on

安装heartbeat软件包

配置YUM源

[root@master ~]# ls /media/cdrom/

EFI               Packages                  RELEASE-NOTES-pa-IN.html

EULA              README                    RELEASE-NOTES-pt-BR.html

EULA_de           RELEASE-NOTES-as-IN.html  RELEASE-NOTES-ru-RU.html

EULA_en           RELEASE-NOTES-bn-IN.html  RELEASE-NOTES-si-LK.html

EULA_es           RELEASE-NOTES-de-DE.html  RELEASE-NOTES-ta-IN.html

EULA_fr           RELEASE-NOTES-en-US.html  RELEASE-NOTES-te-IN.html

EULA_it           RELEASE-NOTES-es-ES.html  RELEASE-NOTES-zh-CN.html

EULA_ja           RELEASE-NOTES-fr-FR.html  RELEASE-NOTES-zh-TW.html

EULA_ko           RELEASE-NOTES-gu-IN.html  repodata

EULA_pt           RELEASE-NOTES-hi-IN.html  ResilientStorage

EULA_zh           RELEASE-NOTES-it-IT.html  RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta

GPL               RELEASE-NOTES-ja-JP.html  RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

HighAvailability  RELEASE-NOTES-kn-IN.html  ScalableFileSystem

images            RELEASE-NOTES-ko-KR.html  Server

isolinux          RELEASE-NOTES-ml-IN.html  TRANS.TBL

LoadBalancer      RELEASE-NOTES-mr-IN.html

media.repo        RELEASE-NOTES-or-IN.html

[root@master ~]# cd /media/cdrom/HighAvailability/

[root@master HighAvailability]# pwd

/media/cdrom/HighAvailability

[root@master ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo

[rhel-source]

name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Source

baseurl=file:///media/cdrom

enabled=

gpgcheck=

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[rhel-HA-source]

name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch -HA-Source

baseurl=file:///media/cdrom/HighAvailability

enabled=

gpgcheck=

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

开始创建heartbeat软件包

[root@master ~]# tar -xf Heartbeat---958e11be8686.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/

[root@master ~]# cd /usr/local/src/Heartbeat---958e11be8686/

[root@master Heartbeat---958e11be8686]# rpmbuild -ba heartbeat-fedora.spec

[root@master ~]# tar -xf Heartbeat---958e11be8686.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/

[root@master ~]# cd /usr/local/src/Heartbeat---958e11be8686/

[root@master Heartbeat---958e11be8686]# rpmbuild -ba heartbeat-fedora.spec

error: File /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/heartbeat.tar.bz2: No such file or directory

[root@master Heartbeat---958e11be8686]# cd

[root@master ~]# ls /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/

[root@master ~]# ll -d /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/

drwxr-xr-x  root root  Jun   : /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/

[root@master ~]# tar -xf Heartbeat---958e11be8686.tar.bz2 -C /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/

[root@master ~]# cd /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/

[root@master SOURCES]# mv Heartbeat---958e11be8686/ heartbeat

[root@master SOURCES]# ls

heartbeat

[root@master SOURCES]# tar -cjvf heartbeat.tar.bz2 heartbeat

开始创建软件包

[root@master heartbeat]# rpmbuild -ba heartbeat-fedora.spec

error: Failed build dependencies:

    libtool-ltdl-devel is needed by heartbeat-3.0.-.el6.x86_64

    cluster-glue-libs-devel is needed by heartbeat-3.0.-.el6.x86_64

解决依赖

[root@master heartbeat]# yum install -y ncurses-devel openssl-devel gettext bison flex mailx cluster-glue-libs-devel docbool-dtds docbook-style-xsl libtook-ltdl-devel libuuid-devel

[root@master heartbeat]# rpmbuild -ba heartbeat-fedora.spec

...........

Executing(%clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.VvZNu1

+ umask

+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD

+ cd heartbeat

+ rm -rf /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/heartbeat-3.0.-.el6.x86_64

+ exit

在WEB主服务器上

[root@master heartbeat]# cd /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/

[root@master x86_64]# ls

heartbeat-3.0.-.el6.x86_64.rpm            heartbeat-devel-3.0.-.el6.x86_64.rpm

heartbeat-debuginfo-3.0.-.el6.x86_64.rpm  heartbeat-libs-3.0.-.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@master x86_64]# yum install -y cluster-glue resource-agents

[root@master x86_64]# rpm -ivh heartbeat-libs-3.0.-.el6.x86_64.rpm

Preparing...                ########################################### [%]

   :heartbeat-libs         ########################################### [%]

[root@master x86_64]# rpm -ivh heartbeat-3.0.-.el6.x86_64.rpm

Preparing...                ########################################### [%]

   :heartbeat              ########################################### [%]

[root@master x86_64]# scp heartbeat-libs-3.0.-.el6.x86_64.rpm heartbeat-3.0.-.el6.x86_64.rpm node-:/root/

root@node-'s password:

heartbeat-libs-3.0.-.el6.x86_64.rpm            %   76KB  .6KB/s   :

heartbeat-3.0.-.el6.x86_64.rpm                 %  234KB .5KB/s   :

从WEB服务器

[root@node- ~]# yum install -y ncurses-devel openssl-devel gettext bison mailx cluster-glue-libs-devel docbook-dtds docbook-style-xsl cluster-glue resource-agents  #前提是/etc/yum.repo文件需要修改与master一样

[root@node- ~]# rpm -ivh heartbeat-libs-3.0.-.el6.x86_64.rpm

Preparing...                ########################################### [%]

   :heartbeat-libs         ########################################### [%]

[root@node- ~]# rpm -ivh heartbeat-3.0.-.el6.x86_64.rpm

Preparing...                ########################################### [%]

   :heartbeat              ########################################### [%]

[root@node- ~]# grep haclient /etc/group

haclient:x::

[root@node- ~]# id hacluster

uid=(hacluster) gid=(haclient) groups=(haclient)

配置heartbea，在master上

定义验证文件

[root@master ~]# cp /usr/share/doc/heartbeat-3.0./ha.cf /etc/ha.d/

[root@master ~]# cp /usr/share/doc/heartbeat-3.0./authkeys /etc/ha.d/

[root@master ~]# cp /usr/share/doc/heartbeat-3.0./haresources /etc/ha.d/

[root@master ~]# vim /etc/ha.d/authkeys #设置主备节点之间通信使用的验证文件

auth 3   #去掉原有的注释,auth后面的数字对应下面的序号,使用crc认证的话,auth后面就写1,使用md5认证的话,auth后面就写3

# crc

# sha1 HI!

 md5 sishenkey  #去掉原有注释并修改

[root@master ~]# chmod  /etc/ha.d/authkeys  #不改权限的话不能启动

定义浮动资源

[root@master ~]# vim /etc/ha.d/haresources

#node-name resource1 resource2 ... resourceN #此行下面添加

master IPaddr::192.168.30.130//eth0 Filesystem::192.168.30.131:/nfsdata::/var/www

/html/::nfs httpd

#node-name 主服务器主机名，从服务器上不要修改这里

#IPaddr::192.168.30.130//eth0 #定义VIP及绑定到哪张网卡上

#Filesystem::192.168.30.131:/nfsdata::/var/www/html/  定义要挂载的存储

#httpd 指定要启动的服务，这个服务必须是/etc/init.d/下面的，可以通过service启动或关闭的

手动测试浮动IP是否可用

[root@master ha.d]# /etc/ha.d/resource.d/IPaddr 192.168.30.100//eth0 start

INFO: Adding inet address 192.168.30.100/ with broadcast address 192.168.30.255 to device eth0

INFO: Bringing device eth0 up

INFO: /usr/libexec/heartbeat/send_arp -i  -r  -p /var/run/resource-agents/send_arp-192.168.30.100 eth0 192.168.30.100 auto not_used not_used

INFO:  Success

INFO:  Success

ARPING 192.168.30.100 from 192.168.30.100 eth0

[root@master ha.d]# Sent  probes ( broadcast(s))

Received  response(s)

使用ip  addr查看,ifconfig看不到

[root@master ha.d]# ip addr

: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu  qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN

    link/loopback ::::: brd :::::

    inet 127.0.0.1/ scope host lo

    inet6 ::/ scope host

       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu  qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen

    link/ether :0c::4d:: brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

    inet 192.168.30.130/ brd 192.168.30.255 scope global eth0

    inet 192.168.30.100/ brd 192.168.30.255 scope global secondary eth0

    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe4d:/ scope link

       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

测试文件系统是否正常

[root@master ha.d]# /etc/ha.d/resource.d/Filesystem 192.168.30.131:/nfsdata /var/www/html/ nfs start

INFO: Running start for 192.168.30.131:/nfsdata on /var/www/html

INFO: Filesystem /var/www/html is already mounted.

INFO:  Success

INFO:  Success

[root@master ha.d]# ll /var/www/html/

total

-rw-r--r--  root root  Jun   : index.html

#结果表明是成功的

查看主配置文件

[root@master ~]# grep "^[^#]" /etc/ha.d/ha.cf  #查看配置文件的有效行有哪些

logfacility    local0

auto_failback on

#auto_failback 为on时，主节点恢复正常，资源自动转给主节点，建议设为off，等主节点恢复正常后且业务不繁忙后再切回来，防止主节点恢复正常时，因为回切导致的异常。

修改主配置文件

[root@master ~]# vim /etc/ha.d/ha.cf #以下行去掉原有注释，启用

 debugfile /var/log/ha-debug

 logfile /var/log/ha-log

 keepalive   #指定heartbeat之间的时间间隔2秒

 deadtime  #在30秒后判断节点死亡

 warntime  #在日志中发出“late heartbeat”警告之前等待的时间，单位：秒

 initdead  #在一些系统上，系统启动或重启之后需要经过一段时间网络才能正常工作，该选项用于解决这种情况产生的时间间隔，取值至少为deadtime的两倍

 udpport  #使用端口694惊醒bcast和ucast通信（默认值：，IANA官方注册的端口号）

 ucast eth0 192.168.30.132 #表示从本机的eth0接口发出的心跳消息给对方节点，写对方IP，这是单播地址。node-2上要写192.168.30.，心跳网卡：加入有两张网卡，可以写成eth1。注意，配置文件中91行#bcast eth0 表示在eth0接口上使用广播heartbeat（将eth1替换为eth0，eth2,或者用户使用的任何接口）

 auto_failback on #默认启用

 node    master #必须配置，集群中机器的主机名

 node    node-

 ping 192.168.30.2 #通过ping命令实现仲裁,这里需要注意每个人的网关不同,依据自己的实际网关而定

 respawn hacluster /usr/libexec/heartbeat/ipfail  #注意这里需要手动去看ipfail是在lib下面,还是在libexec下

 apiauth ipfail gid=haclient uid=hacluster

从WEB服务器上（node-2）

[root@master ~]# cd /etc/ha.d/

[root@master ha.d]# scp authkeys ha.cf haresources node-:/etc/ha.d/

root@node-'s password:

authkeys                                         %       .6KB/s   :

ha.cf                                            %   10KB  .3KB/s   :

haresources                                      %      .9KB/s   :

[root@node- ~]# chmod  /etc/ha.d/authkeys

[root@node- ~]# vim /etc/ha.d/ha.cf

ucast eth0 192.168.30.130  #只需修改这里

启动heartbeat(在WEB主和从上)

[root@master ~]# /etc/init.d/heartbeat restart

Stopping High-Availability services:                       [  OK  ]

Waiting to allow resource takeover to complete:            [  OK  ]

Starting High-Availability services: INFO:  Running OK

CRITICAL: Resource IPaddr::192.168.30.100//eth0 is active, and should not be!

CRITICAL: Non-idle resources can affect data integrity!

info: If you don't know what this means, then get help!

info: Read the docs and/or source to /usr/share/heartbeat/ResourceManager for more details.

CRITICAL: Resource IPaddr::192.168.30.100//eth0 is active, and should not be!

CRITICAL: Non-idle resources can affect data integrity!

info: If you don't know what this means, then get help!

info: Read the docs and/or the source to /usr/share/heartbeat/ResourceManager for more details.

CRITICAL: Non-idle resources will affect resource takeback!

CRITICAL: Non-idle resources may affect data integrity!

                                                           [  OK  ]

[root@node- ~]# /etc/init.d/heartbeat restart

Stopping High-Availability services:                       [  OK  ]

Waiting to allow resource takeover to complete:            [  OK  ]

Starting High-Availability services: INFO:  Resource is stopped

                                                           [  OK  ]

#注意这里在启动的时候等待大概2分钟左右master提示在接管所有浮动资源.等下启动成功后,会释放浮动资源,最后再次加载

验证端口是否监听成功

[root@master ~]# netstat -antup | grep

udp               0.0.0.0:                 0.0.0.0:*                               /heartbeat: wri

[root@node- ~]# netstat -antup | grep

udp               0.0.0.0:                 0.0.0.0:*                               /heartbeat: wri

Ok,端口正常!

查看浮动IP是否存在

[root@master ~]# ip addr

: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu  qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN

    link/loopback ::::: brd :::::

    inet 127.0.0.1/ scope host lo

    inet6 ::/ scope host

       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu  qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen

    link/ether :0c::4d:: brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

    inet 192.168.30.130/ brd 192.168.30.255 scope global eth0

    inet 192.168.30.100/ brd 192.168.30.255 scope global secondary eth0

    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe4d:/ scope link

       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

[root@node- ~]# ip addr

: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu  qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN

link/loopback ::::: brd :::::

inet 127.0.0.1/ scope host lo

inet6 ::/ scope host

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu  qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen

link/ether :::2f::4d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.30.132/ brd 192.168.30.255 scope global eth0

inet6 fe80:::56ff:fe2f:844d/ scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

查看浮动资源是否挂载

[root@master ~]# df -h

Filesystem                      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/vg_master-LogVol00   18G  .1G   13G  % /

tmpfs                           .0G   72K  .0G   % /dev/shm

/dev/sda1                       194M   35M  150M  % /boot

/dev/sr0                        .6G  .6G      % /media/cdrom

192.168.30.131:/nfsdata          18G  .1G   13G  % /var/www/html

浏览器测试浮动IP

手动停掉master上的eth0,再次测试浮动IP

[root@master ~]# ifdown eth0

然后去node-2上查看

[root@node- ~]# ip addr

: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu  qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN

    link/loopback ::::: brd :::::

    inet 127.0.0.1/ scope host lo

    inet6 ::/ scope host

       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu  qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen

    link/ether :::2f::4d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

    inet 192.168.30.132/ brd 192.168.30.255 scope global eth0

    inet 192.168.30.100/ brd 192.168.30.255 scope global secondary eth0

    inet6 fe80:::56ff:fe2f:844d/ scope link

       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

#node-2已经接管浮动IP

还是可以的!OK~到此结束

RHEL 6.5----heartbeat的更多相关文章

heartbeat在yum系发行版本的处理资料
centos 安装包[rpm]和光盘iso文件 http://mirror.centos.org/centos/ 对应如上包的代码 http://vault.centos.org/ git.cento ...
Configure Red Hat Enterprise Linux shared disk cluster for SQL Server——RHEL上的“类”SQL Server Cluster功能
下面一步一步介绍一下如何在Red Hat Enterprise Linux系统上为SQL Server配置共享磁盘集群(Shared Disk Cluster)及其相关使用(仅供测试学习之用,基础篇) ...
Configure Always On Availability Group for SQL Server on RHEL——Red Hat Enterprise Linux上配置SQL Server Always On Availability Group
下面简单介绍一下如何在Red Hat Enterprise Linux上一步一步创建一个SQL Server AG(Always On Availability Group),以及配置过程中遇到的坑的 ...
CentOS7数据库架构之NFS+heartbeat+DRBD（亲测，详解）
目录参考文档理论概述 DRBD 架构 NFS 架构部署部署DRBD 部署heartbeat 部署NFS及配合heartbeat nfs切记要挂载到别的机器上不要为了省事,省机器参考文档 htt ...
Linux：将rhel yum 切换到centos yum
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server(RHEL) yum安装软件时This system is not registered with RHN. RHN support wi ...
Configure a bridged network interface for KVM using RHEL 5.4 or later?
environment Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.4 or later Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.0 or later KVM virtual ...
在CentOS或RHEL上安装Nux Dextop仓库
介绍 Nux Dextop是类似CentOS.RHEL.ScientificLinux的第三方RPM仓库(比如:Ardour,Shutter等等).目前,Nux Dextop对CentOS/RHEL ...
1-linux系统管理（一）之安装RHEL 6.4
linux系统管理之安装RHEL 6.4 进入安装界面这里选择跳过点击下一步选择安装语言选择键盘选择系统储存方式选择是否格式化储存设备给安装的系统一个计算机名选择时区给root一个密 ...
Heartbeat使用梳理
在日常的集群系统架构中,一般用到Heartbeat的主要就2种:1)高可用(High Availability)HA集群, 使用Heartbeat实现,也称为"双机热备", &qu ...
CentOS 7 (RHEL 7)服务管理命令的变化
CentOS 7 (RHEL 7)带来了新的服务管理命令,为了保持兼容原有的命令仍可以使用,以下是新旧命令的对照. 启动.停止.重启.重载.检查服务:6: service httpd start|st ...

随机推荐

VS 预先生成事件命令
宏说明 $(ConfigurationName) 当前项目配置的名称(例如,“Debug|Any CPU”). $(OutDir) 输出文件目录的路径,相对于项目目录.这解析为“输出目录”属性的值. ...
通过命令打包apk
平时使用android studio打包,方便快捷,对命令不太熟悉,但在上传apk包到应用市场时,需要认领apk,“认领页的[选择APK]”不是上传您要更新的APK应用文件,而是下载我们提供的空包文件 ...
HTML canvas
什么是 Canvas? HTML5 的 canvas 元素使用 JavaScript 在网页上绘制图像. 画布是一个矩形区域,您可以控制其每一像素. canvas 拥有多种绘制路径.矩形.圆形.字符以 ...
nodejs的request模块
request模块让http请求变的更加简单.(作为客户端,去请求.抓取另一个网站的信息) request的GitHub主页: https://github.com/request/request 最 ...
ruby 学习网站
Ruby on Rails官网: http://rubyonrails.org/ Rails Guides:http://guides.rubyonrails.org/ -中文版: http://gu ...
Ubuntu下如何安装并使用Objective-C
Objective-C是本人用过的最佳类C.面向对象的编程语言.Objective-C与标准C完美兼容,而在此基础上又加上了将面向对象的基础概念诠释得最好的SmallTalk元素,使得它既简洁.又灵活 ...
FZU1686 神龙的难题 —— Dancing Links 可重复覆盖
题目链接:https://vjudge.net/problem/FZU-1686 Problem 1686 神龙的难题 Accept: 812 Submit: 2394 Time Limit: ...
Javascript中两种最通用的定义类的方法
在Javascript中,一切都是对象,包括函数.在Javascript中并没有真正的类,不能像C#,PHP等语言中用 class xxx来定义.但Javascript中提供了一种折中的方案:把对象定 ...
hdu 1166 敌兵布阵解题报告
题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1166 题目意思:给出 N 个数你,通过对某些数进行更改(或者 + 或者 -),当输入的是 Query ...
Silverlight DataBinding Converter：根据binding对象调整显示
Silverlight DataBinding Converter:根据binding对象调整显示我希望写一系列关于Silverlight DataBinding的文章,分别讲解Silverligh ...

RHEL 6.5----heartbeat

RHEL 6.5----heartbeat的更多相关文章

随机推荐

热门专题