win10家庭版 监听无法启动 报TNS-12560 TNS-00530

首先win10权限问题，

搜索设置->更新和安全 ->恢复->高级启动立即重启 疑难解答-高级选项-启动设置-重启-选择“4”

1. 按“WIN+R”组合键，输入“control userpasswords2”，

   属性-组成员-把你的账户设置为管理员-确定

   

    重启电脑

====================================================================================

有了权限就可以修改文件了

listener.ora

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: D:\app\oracle\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

 

SID_LIST_LISTENER =

  (SID_LIST =

    (SID_DESC =

      (SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)

      (ORACLE_HOME = D:\app\oracle\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1)

      (PROGRAM = extproc)

      (ENVS = "EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:D:\app\oracle\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraclr12.dll")

    )

  (SID_DESC =   

     (GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcl)   

     (ORACLE_HOME = D:\app\oracle\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1)   

     (SID_NAME = orcl)   

   )

  )

 

LISTENER =

  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =

    (DESCRIPTION =

      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521))

    )

  )

 

 

================================

 

 

# sqlnet.ora Network Configuration File: D:\app\oracle\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\sqlnet.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

 

# This file is actually generated by netca. But if customers choose to 

# install "Software Only", this file wont exist and without the native 

# authentication, they will not be able to connect to the database on NT.

 

SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES= (NTS)

 

NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (TNSNAMES, EZCONNECT)

 

 

 

 

================================================================================

 

 

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: D:\app\oracle\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\tnsnames.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

 

ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA =

  (DESCRIPTION =

    (ADDRESS_LIST =

      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))

    )

    (CONNECT_DATA =

      (SID = CLRExtProc)

      (PRESENTATION = RO)

    )

  )

 

ORCL =

  (DESCRIPTION =

    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521))

    (CONNECT_DATA =

      (SERVER = DEDICATED)

      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)

    )

  )

ORCL1 =

  (DESCRIPTION =

    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.0.66)(PORT = 1521))

    (CONNECT_DATA =

      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)

    )

  )

=====================================================================================

cmd进入命令，输入LSNRCTL

start listener              提示

LSNRCTL> start listener
启动tnslsnr: 请稍候...

TNSLSNR for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
系统参数文件为D:\app\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora
写入d:\app\diag\tnslsnr\DESKTOP-OOQT5PK\listener\alert\log.xml的日志信息
监听: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=1521)))
TNS-01155: 在 LISTENER.ORA 中指定的 SID_LIST_listener 参数不正确
NL-00303: NV 字符串中存在语法错误

监听程序未能启动。请参阅上面的错误消息...

解决方法：

 将HOST=红色字体处，由原有的127.0.0.1修改为计算机名称，即可正常启动

===================================================================--

LSNRCTL> start listener
启动tnslsnr: 请稍候...

TNSLSNR for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
系统参数文件为D:\app\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora
写入d:\app\diag\tnslsnr\DESKTOP-OOQT5PK\listener\alert\log.xml的日志信息
监听: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=DESKTOP-OOQT5PK)(PORT=1521)))

正在连接到 (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=1521)))
LISTENER 的 STATUS
------------------------
别名 listener
版本 TNSLSNR for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
启动日期 12-5月 -2018 16:21:30
正常运行时间 0 天 0 小时 0 分 3 秒
跟踪级别 off
安全性 ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
监听程序参数文件 D:\app\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora
监听程序日志文件 d:\app\diag\tnslsnr\DESKTOP-OOQT5PK\listener\alert\log.xml
监听端点概要...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=DESKTOP-OOQT5PK)(PORT=1521)))
服务摘要..
服务 "CLRExtProc" 包含 1 个实例。
实例 "CLRExtProc", 状态 UNKNOWN, 包含此服务的 1 个处理程序...
服务 "orcl" 包含 1 个实例。
实例 "orcl", 状态 UNKNOWN, 包含此服务的 1 个处理程序...
命令执行成功
LSNRCTL>

===================================================================

sysdba 权限不足

===============文件名：加入组策略.cmd  内容如下====================

@echo off

pushd "%~dp0"

dir /b C:\Windows\servicing\Packages\Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy-ClientExtensions-Package~3*.mum >List.txt

dir /b C:\Windows\servicing\Packages\Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy-ClientTools-Package~3*.mum >>List.txt

for /f %%i in ('findstr /i . List.txt 2^>nul') do dism /online /norestart /add-package:"C:\Windows\servicing\Packages\%%i"

pause

==============================================================

以管理身份运行

执行结果

部署映像服务和管理工具
版本: 10.0.16299.15

映像版本: 10.0.16299.98

正在处理 1 (共 1) - 正在添加程序包 Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy-ClientExtensions-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~zh-CN~10.0.16299.15
[==========================100.0%==========================]
操作成功完成。

部署映像服务和管理工具
版本: 10.0.16299.15

映像版本: 10.0.16299.98

正在处理 1 (共 1) - 正在添加程序包 Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy-ClientExtensions-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.16299.15
[==========================100.0%==========================]
操作成功完成。

部署映像服务和管理工具
版本: 10.0.16299.15

映像版本: 10.0.16299.98

正在处理 1 (共 1) - 正在添加程序包 Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy-ClientTools-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~zh-CN~10.0.16299.15
[==========================100.0%==========================]
操作成功完成。

部署映像服务和管理工具
版本: 10.0.16299.15

映像版本: 10.0.16299.98

正在处理 1 (共 1) - 正在添加程序包 Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy-ClientTools-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.16299.15
[==========================100.0%==========================]
操作成功完成。
请按任意键继续. . .

输入：gpedit.msc

======================看成用户组了，原来是组策略，，没办法添加用户吧==========================================================================

win+r    control userpasswords2

更改为 ora_dba

无法登陆！！！

幸好，sys用户，用sys用户可以创建工作目录，数据导入完成