实现C语言字符串操作的库函数 包括基本的字符串复制 字符串长度 字符串比较等多种函数（C代码）

头文件

"mystring.h"

#ifndef _MYSTR_H
#define _MYSTR_H
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

/*复制*/
char *mystrcpy(char *, const char *);                              //  [destin, source                       ]
/*复制前n个*/
char *mystrncpy(char *, const int, const char *);                  //  [distin, num, source                  ]
/*求字符串串长度*/
int mystrlen(const char *);                                        //  [str                                  ]
/*字符在字符串中第一次出现的index*/
int myindexof(const char *, const char *);                         //  [str, chr                             ]
/*字符串在字符串中第一次出现的index*/
int myindexofstr(const char *, const char *);                      //  [str, substr                          ]
/*拼接两个字符串*/
char *mystrcat(char *, const char *);                              //  [distin, source                       ]
/*将后字符串的前n个拼接到前字符串末尾*/
char *mystrncat(char *, const int, const char *);                  //  [distin, n, source                    ]
/*字符在字符串中最后一次出现的index*/
int mylastindexof(const char *, const char *);                     //  [str, chr                             ]
/*反转字符串*/
char *mystrrev(char *);                                            //  [str                                  ]
/*字符串在字符串中最后一次出现的index*/
int mylastindexofstr(const char *, const char *);                  //  [str, substr                          ]
/*获得字符串从index开始到末尾的子串*/
char *mysubstring(char *, const int, const char *);                //  [tosubstr, begin_index, str           ]
/*获得字符串从f_index开始到t_index的子串*/
char *myftsubstring(char *, const int, const int, const char *);   //  [tosubstr, begin_index, end_index, str]
/*去除字符串头和串尾的空格（可处理多个）*/
char *mytrimstr(char *);                                           //  [str                                  ]
/*字符串比较（对应的字符ASCII值的比较）*/
int mystrcmp(const char *, const char *);                          //  [str1, str2                           ]
/*字符串的所有大写字符变小写*/
char *mytolowerstr(char *);                                        //  [str                                  ]
/*字符串的所有小写字符变大写*/
char *mytoupperstr(char *);                                        //  [str                                  ]
/*从字符串中获得指定index的字符*/
char mygetchrfromstr(const int, const char *);                     //  [index, str                           ]
/*以指定字符切割字符串*/
int mystrsplit(char **, char *, const char);                       //  [distin, source, char lmt_chr         ]
/*将字符串中全部字符设置为指定字符*/
char *mystrset(char *, const char);                                //  [str, set_chr                         ]
/*将字符串中前n个字符设置为指定字符*/
char *mystrnset(char *, const int, const char);                    //  [str, num, set_chr                    ]
/*忽略大小写进行字符串比较*/
int mychricmp(const char, const char);                             //  [chr1, chr2                           ]
/*忽略大小写进行字符串前n个字符的比较*/
int mystrncmpi(const char *, const int, const char *);             //  [str1, num, str2                      ]
/*修改字符串中全部指定的字符为新的字符*/
char *mystrmodchr(char *, const char, const char);                 //  [str, old_chr, new_chr                ]
/*修改字符串中全部指定的子字符串为新的字符串*/
char *mystrmodstr(char *, const char *, const char *);             //  [str, old_str, new_str                ]
/*复制字符串到安全的位置并返回指向它内存的指针*/
char *mystrdup(const char *);                                      //  [source                               ]
/*在字符串的指定index处插入字符*/
char *mystrinsertchr(char *, const int, const char);               //  [str, index, chr                      ]
/*在字符串的指定index处插入字符串*/
char *mystrinsertstr(char *, const int, const char *);             //  [str, index, insert_str               ]
/*数字字符串转int类型整数*/
int mystrtoint(const char *);                                      //  [int_str                              ]
/*数字字符串转double类型浮点数*/
double mystrtodbl(const char *);                                   //  [dbl_str                              ]

/////////////////////////////

void test_mystrcpy();
void test_mystrncpy();
void test_mystrlen();
void test_myindexof();
void test_myindexofstr();
void test_mystrcat();
void test_mystrncat();
void test_mylastindexof();
void test_mystrrev();
void test_mylastindexofstr();
void test_mysubstring();
void test_myftsubstring();
void test_mytrimstr();
void test_mystrcmp();
void test_mytolowerstr();
void test_mytoupperstr();
void test_mygetchrfromstr();
void test_mystrsplit();
void test_mystrset();
void test_mystrnset();
void test_mychricmp();
void test_mystrncmpi();
void test_mystrmodchr();
void test_mystrmodstr();
void test_mystrdup();
void test_mystrinsertchr();
void test_mystrinsertstr();
void test_mystrtoint();
void test_mystrtodbl();
#endif /* _MYSTR_H  */

具体功能实现代码

复制

//返回值：成功正  失败NULL
char *mystrcpy(char *destin, const char *source){
    if (!destin || !source){
        return NULL;
    }
    char *pd = destin;
    const char *ps = source;
    while ((*pd++ = *ps++))
        ;
    return destin;

}

复制前n个

//返回值：成功正  失败NULL
char *mystrncpy(char *destin, const int num, const char *source){
    if (!destin || !source){
        return NULL;
    }
    char *pd = destin;
    const char *ps = source;
    int i = ;
    while ((i++ < num) && (*pd++ = *ps++))
        ;
    if (--i == num){
        return destin;
    }
    else{
        for(++i; i > -; *pd-- = '\0', --i)
            ;
        return NULL;
    }
}

求字符串串长度

int mystrlen(const char *str){
    if (!str){
        return -;
    }
    const char *pstr = str;
    while(*pstr++)
        ;
    return (--pstr - str);
}

字符在字符串中第一次出现的index

int myindexof(const char *str, const char *chr){
    if (!str || !chr ){
        return -;
    }
    const char *pstr = str;
    const char *pchr = chr;
    char tmpc = '\0';
    while((tmpc = *pstr++) != *pchr && tmpc)
        ;
    if (!tmpc){
        return -;
    }
    else{
        return (--pstr - str);
    }
}

字符串在字符串中第一次出现的index

int myindexofstr(const char *str, const char *substr){
    if (!str || !substr){
        return -;
    }
    const char *pstr = str;
    const char *psubstr = substr;
    int index = ;
    while (*pstr){
        if (*psubstr == *pstr){
            ++pstr;
            if (*(++psubstr) == '\0'){
                return index;
            }
        }
        else{
            pstr = pstr - (psubstr - substr) + ;
            index = (pstr - str);
            psubstr = substr;
        }
    }
    return -;
}

拼接两个字符串

char *mystrcat(char *destin, const char *source){
    if (!destin || !source){
        return NULL;
    }
    char *pd = destin;
    const char *ps = source;

    while(*pd++);
    for(--pd; (*pd++ = *ps++);)
        ;
    return destin;
}

将后字符串的前n个拼接到前字符串末尾

char *mystrncat(char *destin, const int n, const char *source){
    if(!destin || !source || n > mystrlen(source) || n < ){
        return NULL;
    }
    char *pd = destin;
    const char *ps = source;
    pd += mystrlen(destin);
    for(int i = ; i < n; ++i){
        *pd++ = *ps++;
    }
    *pd = '\0';
    return destin;
}

字符在字符串中最后一次出现的index

int mylastindexof(const char *str, const char *chr){
    if(!str || !chr){
        return -;
    }
    const char *pstr = str;
    const char *pchr = chr;
    pstr += mystrlen(str);
    while(*(--pstr) != *pchr)
        ;
    return (pstr - str);
}

反转字符串

char *mystrrev(char *str){
    if(!str){
        return NULL;
    }
    int length = mystrlen(str);
    char *pstr = str;
    char *pend = str + (length - );
    for(int i = ; i < (length / ); ++i){
        static char tmp;
        tmp = *pstr;
        *pstr++ = *pend;
        *pend-- = tmp;
    }
    return str;
}

字符串在字符串中最后一次出现的index

int mylastindexofstr(const char *str, const char *substr){
    if(!str || !substr){
        return -;
    }
    const char *pstr = str;
    const char *psubstr = substr;
    int strlength = mystrlen(str);
    int sublength = mystrlen(substr);
    pstr += (strlength - );
    psubstr += (sublength - );
    int j_sub = ;
    int endindex = strlength - ;
    for(int i = ; i < strlength; ++i){
        if(*pstr == *psubstr){
            --pstr;
            --psubstr;
            if(++j_sub == sublength){
                return (endindex - sublength + );
            }
        }else{
            pstr += (j_sub - );
            psubstr = substr + sublength- ;
            endindex = (pstr - str);
        }
    }
    return -;
}

获得字符串从index开始到末尾的子串

char *mysubstring(char *tosubstr, const int begin_index, const char *str){
    if(!tosubstr || !str || begin_index > \
       mystrlen(str) || begin_index < ){
        return NULL;
    }
    char *ptosub = tosubstr;
    const char *pstr = str;
    pstr += begin_index;
    while((*ptosub++ = *pstr++))
        ;
    return tosubstr;
}

获得字符串从f_index开始到t_index的子串

char *myftsubstring(char *tosubstr, const int begin_index,    //左闭右开
                    const int end_index, const char *str){
    if(!tosubstr || !str || begin_index >= end_index \
       || begin_index <  || end_index > mystrlen(str)){
        return NULL;
    }
    char *ptosub = tosubstr;
    const char *pstr = str;
    for((pstr += begin_index); pstr < (str + end_index); (*ptosub++ = *pstr++))
        ;
    *ptosub = '\0';
    return tosubstr;
}

去除字符串头和串尾的空格（可处理多个）

char *mytrimstr(char *str){   //去除前后空格
    if(!str){
        return NULL;
    }
    char *pstr = str;
    char *p1 = str;
    char *p2 = str + (mystrlen(str) - );
    while(*p1++ == ' ')
        ;
    while(*p2-- == ' ')
        ;
    for((--p1, ++p2);p1 <= p2; (*pstr++ = *p1++))
        ;
    *pstr = '\0';
    return str;
}

字符串比较（对应的字符ASCII值的比较）

int mystrcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2){
    if(!str1 || !str2){
        return -;//-2表示没法比较
    }
    const char *pstr1 = str1;
    const char *pstr2 = str2;
    int flag = ;
    while((*pstr1) && (*pstr2)){
        if(*pstr1 < *pstr2){
            flag = -;
            break;
        }else if(*pstr1 > *pstr2){
            flag = ;
            break;
        }
        ++pstr1;
        ++pstr2;
    }
    if(!(*pstr1) && !(*pstr2)){
        flag = ;
    }else if(!(*pstr1)){
        flag = -;
    }else if(!(*pstr2)){
        flag = ;
    }
    return flag;
}

字符串的所有大写字符变小写

char *mytolowerstr(char *str){
    if(!str){
        return NULL;
    }
    char *pstr = str;
    while(*pstr){
        if((*pstr >= 'A') && (*pstr <= 'Z')){
            *pstr += ('a' - 'A');
        }
        ++pstr;
    }
    return str;
}

字符串的所有小写字符变大写

char *mytoupperstr(char *str){
    if(!str){
        return NULL;
    }
    char *pstr = str;
    while(*pstr){
        if((*pstr >= 'a') && (*pstr <= 'z')){
            *pstr -= ('a' - 'A');
        }
        ++pstr;
    }
    return str;
}

从字符串中获得指定index的字符

char mygetchrfromstr(const int index, const char *str){
    if(!str || index <  || index >= mystrlen(str)){
        return '\0';
    }
    return *(str + index);
}

以指定字符切割字符串

//将字符串按指定字符切割返回指向各个片段首字符的指针  返回子串个数/失败-1
int mystrsplit(char **destin, char *source, const char lmt_chr){
    if(!destin || !source || !lmt_chr){
        return -;
    }
    char **pd = destin;
    char *ps = source;
    int flag = ;
    int sub_num = ;
    while(*ps){
        if(*ps != lmt_chr){
            if(!flag){
                *pd++ = ps;
                ++sub_num;
            }
            flag = ;
        }else{
            *ps = '\0';
            flag = ;
        }
        ++ps;
    }
    return sub_num;
}

将字符串中全部字符设置为指定字符

char *mystrset(char *str, const char set_chr){
    if(!str || !set_chr){
        return NULL;
    }
    char *pstr = str;
    for(; *pstr; (*pstr++ = set_chr))
        ;
    return str;
}

将字符串中前n个字符设置为指定字符

char *mystrnset(char *str, const int num, const char set_chr){
    if(!str || !set_chr || num <  || num > mystrlen(str)){
        return NULL;
    }
    char *pstr = str;
    for(int i = ; i < num; (*pstr++ = set_chr), ++i)
        ;
    return str;
}

忽略大小写进行字符串比较

int mychricmp(const char chr1, const char chr2){
    if(!chr1 || !chr2){
        return -;
    }
    int diff = chr1 - chr2;
    if(diff ==  || (diff == ('a' - 'A')) || (diff == ('A' - 'a'))){
        return ;
    }else if(diff < ){
        return -;
    }else{
        return ;
    }
}

忽略大小写进行字符串前n个字符的比较

int mystrncmpi(const char *str1, const int num, const char *str2){
    if(!str1 || !str2 || num <=  ||\
        num > mystrlen(str1) || num > mystrlen(str2)){
       return -;
    }
    const char *pstr1 = str1;
    const char *pstr2 = str2;
    for(int i = ; i < num; ++i){
        int flag = mychricmp(*pstr1++, *pstr2++);
        if(flag == -){
            return -;
        }else if(flag == ){
            return ;
        }else if(flag == -){
            return -; //失败
        }
    }
    return ;

}

修改字符串中全部指定的字符为新的字符

char *mystrmodchr(char *str, const char old_chr, const char new_chr){
    if(!str || !old_chr){   //支持换成'\0'
        return NULL;
    }
    char *pstr = str;
    while(*pstr){
        if(*pstr == old_chr){
            *pstr = new_chr;
        }
        ++pstr;
    }
    return str;
}

修改字符串中全部指定的子字符串为新的字符串

char *mystrmodstr(char *str, const char *old_str,const char *new_str){
    if(!str || !old_str || !new_str){
        return NULL;
    }
    char *pstr = str;
    int index = ;
    while((index = myindexofstr(pstr, old_str)) != -){
        const char *pnew_str = new_str;
        for(pstr += index; *pnew_str; *pstr++ = *pnew_str++)
            ;
    }
    return str;
}

复制字符串到安全的位置并返回指向它内存的指针

char *mystrdup(const char *source){  //在堆中申请的内存  用时注意 free
    if(!source){
        return NULL;
    }
    int str_length = mystrlen(source);
    char *destin = NULL;
    if(!(destin = (char *)calloc((str_length + ), sizeof(char)))){
        return NULL;
    }
    if(!(mystrcpy(destin, source))){
        return NULL;
    }
    return destin;
}

在字符串的指定index处插入字符

char *mystrinsertchr(char *str, const int index, const char chr){
    int str_length = mystrlen(str);
    if(!str || index <  || index > str_length){ //支持插入'\0'  允许插在串尾
        return NULL;
    }
    char *pstr = str, *lastp;
    pstr += str_length;
    lastp = pstr + ;
    for(int i = ; i <= (str_length - index); (*lastp-- = *pstr--), ++i)
        ;
    *(++pstr) = chr;
    return str;
}

在字符串的指定index处插入字符串

char *mystrinsertstr(char *str, const int index, const char *insert_str){
    int str_length = mystrlen(str);
    if(!str || !insert_str || index <  || index > str_length){ //允许插在串尾
        return NULL;
    }
    int insert_str_length = mystrlen(insert_str);
    char *pstr = str, *lastp;
    const char *pinsert_str = insert_str;
    pstr += str_length;
    lastp = pstr + insert_str_length;
    for(int i = ; i <= (str_length - index); (*lastp-- = *pstr--), ++i)
        ;
    for(int i = ; i < insert_str_length; (*(++pstr) = *pinsert_str++), ++i)
        ;
    return str;
}

数字字符串转int类型整数

int mystrtoint(const char *int_str){
    if(!int_str){
         fprintf(stderr, "error: input str pointer is null\n");
         return ;
    }
    const char *pint_str = int_str;
    for(; *pint_str == ' ' || *pint_str == '\t' ||\
     *pint_str == '\r' || *pint_str == '\n'; ++pint_str)  //跳过前面的空格、制表符、换行符
        ;
    int sign = ;
    if(*pint_str == '-' || *pint_str == '+'){
        *pint_str == '-' ? (sign = -) : (sign = );
        ++pint_str;
    }
    int the_intnum = ;
    //没做英文字符的处理   那显然不是纯数字的字符串
    for(; *pint_str; (the_intnum = (*pint_str - '') +  * the_intnum), ++pint_str)
        ;
    return (sign * the_intnum);
}

数字字符串转double类型浮点数

double mystrtodbl(const char *dbl_str){
    if(!dbl_str){
        fprintf(stderr, "error: input str pointer is null\n");
        return ;
    }
    const char *pdbl_str = dbl_str;
    for(; *pdbl_str == ' ' || *pdbl_str == '\t' ||\
     *pdbl_str == '\r' || *pdbl_str == '\n'; ++pdbl_str)  //跳过前面的空格、制表符、换行符
        ;
    double sign = 1.0;
    if(*pdbl_str == '-' || *pdbl_str == '+'){
        *pdbl_str == '-' ? (sign = -1.0) : (sign = 1.0);
        ++pdbl_str;
    }
    double num_bef_point = 0.0;
    double num_aft_point = 0.0;
    double num_double = 0.0;
    for(; *pdbl_str != '.' && *pdbl_str; ++pdbl_str){
        num_bef_point = (*pdbl_str - '') + 10.0 * num_bef_point;
    }
    if(!(*pdbl_str)){;
        num_double = sign * num_bef_point;
    }else{
        double point_flag = 0.1;
        for(++pdbl_str; *pdbl_str; ++pdbl_str){
            num_aft_point += (*pdbl_str - '') * point_flag;
            point_flag *= 0.1;
        }
        num_double = sign * (num_bef_point + num_aft_point);
    }
    return num_double;
}

测试功能代码（使用样例）

复制

void test_mystrcpy(){
    printf("\n>>>char *mystrcpy(char *, const char *)\n");
    char str[] = {};
    printf("str:[ %s ]\n", str);
    printf("soc:[ %s ]\n", "hello world");
    mystrcpy(str, "hello world");
    printf("str_op:[ %s ]\n", str);
}

复制前n个

void test_mystrncpy(){
    printf("\n>>>char *mystrncpy(char *, const int, const char *)\n");
    char str[] = {};
    printf("str:[ %s ]\n", str);
    printf("soc:[ %s ]\n", "hello world");
    printf("num:[ %d ]\n", );
    mystrncpy(str,, "hello world");
    printf("str_op:[ %s ]\n", str);
}

求字符串串长度

void test_mystrlen(){
    printf("\n>>>int mystrlen(const char *)\n");
    char *p = "hello";
    printf("str:[ %s ]\n", p);
    printf("str_op:[ %d ]\n", mystrlen(p));
}

字符在字符串中第一次出现的index

void test_myindexof(){
    printf("\n>>>int myindexof(const char *, const char *)\n");
    char *p = "aBcaBc";
    char c = 'B';
    printf("str:[ %s ]\n", p);
    printf("chr:[ %c ]\n", c);
    printf("str_op:[ %d ]\n", myindexof(p, &c));
}

字符串在字符串中第一次出现的index

void test_myindexofstr(){
    printf("\n>>>int myindexofstr(const char *, const char *)\n");
    char *p1 = "abCDefghCDij";
    char *p2 = "CD";
    printf("str:[ %s ]\n", p1);
    printf("str:[ %s ]\n", p2);
    printf("str_op:[ %d ]\n", myindexofstr(p1, p2));
}

拼接两个字符串

void test_mystrcat(){
    printf("\n>>>char *mystrcat(char *, const char *)\n");
    char str[] = {'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', ' '};
    char *p = "world";
    printf("str1:[ %s ]\n", str);
    printf("str2:[ %s ]\n", p);
    mystrcat(str, p);
    printf("str_op:[ %s ]\n", str);
}

将后字符串的前n个拼接到前字符串末尾

void test_mystrncat(){
    printf("\n>>>char *mystrncat(char *, const int, const char *)\n");
    char str[] = {'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', ' '};
    char *p = "world";
    printf("str1:[ %s ]\n", str);
    printf("str2:[ %s ]\n", p);
    printf("num:[ %d ]\n", );
    mystrncat(str, , p);
    printf("str_op:[ %s ]\n", str);
}

字符在字符串中最后一次出现的index

void test_mylastindexof(){
    printf("\n>>>int mylastindexof(const char *, const char *)\n");
    char *p = "aBcaBc";
    char c = 'B';
    printf("str:[ %s ]\n", p);
    printf("chr:[ %c ]\n", c);
    printf("str_op:[ %d ]\n", mylastindexof(p, &c));
}

反转字符串

void test_mystrrev(){
    printf("\n>>>char *mystrrev(char *)\n");
    char str[] = {'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', ' '};
    printf("str:[ %s ]\n", str);
    mystrrev(str);
    printf("str_op:[ %s ]\n", str);
}

字符串在字符串中最后一次出现的index

void test_mylastindexofstr(){
    printf("\n>>>int mylastindexofstr(const char *, const char *)\n");
    char *p1 = "abCDefghCDij";
    char *p2 = "CD";
    printf("str1:[ %s ]\n", p1);
    printf("str2:[ %s ]\n", p2);
    printf("str_op:[ %d ]\n", mylastindexofstr(p1, p2));
}

获得字符串从index开始到末尾的子串

void test_mysubstring(){
    printf("\n>>>char *mysubstring(char *, const int, const char *)\n");
    char str[] = {};
    char *p = "hello";
    printf("str1:[ %s ]\n", str);
    printf("str2:[ %s ]\n", p);
    printf("index:[ %d ]\n", );
    mysubstring(str, , p);
    printf("str_op:[ %s ]\n", str);
}

获得字符串从f_index开始到t_index的子串

void test_myftsubstring(){
    printf("\n>>>char *myftsubstring(char *, const int, const int, const char *)\n");
    char str[] = {};
    char *p = "hello world";
    printf("str1:[ %s ]\n", str);
    printf("str2:[ %s ]\n", p);
    printf("from:[ %d ]\n", );
    printf("to:[ %d ]\n", );
    myftsubstring(str, , , p);
    printf("str_op:[ %s ]\n", str);
}

去除字符串头和串尾的空格（可处理多个）

void test_mytrimstr(){
    printf("\n>>>char *mytrimstr(char *)\n");
    char str[] = {' ', ' ', 'h', 'e',  'l', 'l', 'o', ' ', ' '};
    printf("str:[ %s ]\n", str);
    mytrimstr(str);
    printf("str_op:[ %s ]\n", str);
}

字符串比较（对应的字符ASCII值的比较）

void test_mystrcmp(){
    printf("\n>>>int mystrcmp(const char *, const char *)\n");
    char *p1 = "abcd";
    char *p2 = "aBdc";
    printf("str1:[ %s ]\n", p1);
    printf("str2:[ %s ]\n", p2);
    printf("str_op:[ %d ]\n", mystrcmp(p1, p2));
}

字符串的所有大写字符变小写

void test_mytolowerstr(){
    printf("\n>>>char *mytolowerstr(char *)\n");
    char str[] = {'a', 'b', 'C', 'D', 'e'};
    printf("str:[ %s ]\n", str);
    mytolowerstr(str);
    printf("str_op:[ %s ]\n", str);
}

字符串的所有小写字符变大写

void test_mytoupperstr(){
    printf("\n>>>char *mytoupperstr(char *)\n");
    char str[] = {'a', 'b', 'C', 'D', 'e'};
    printf("str:[ %s ]\n", str);
    mytoupperstr(str);
    printf("str_op:[ %s ]\n", str);
}

从字符串中获得指定index的字符

void test_mygetchrfromstr(){
    printf("\n>>>char mygetchrfromstr(const int, const char *)\n");
    char *p = "hello";
    printf("str:[ %s ]\n", p);
    printf("index:[ %d ]\n", );
    printf("str_op:[ %c ]\n", mygetchrfromstr(, p));
}

以指定字符切割字符串

void test_mystrsplit(){
    printf("\n>>>int mystrsplit(char **, char *, const char)\n");
    char *p[] = {};
    char **p1 = p;
    char str[] = {};
    mystrcpy(str, "  ab cd   ef GH ");
    printf("str:[ %s ]\n", str);
    int num = mystrsplit(p, str, ' '); //ÒÔ¿Õ¸ñÇиî
    for(int i = ; i < num; ++i){
        printf("str_op:[ %s ]\n", *p1++);
    }
}

将字符串中全部字符设置为指定字符

void test_mystrset(){
    printf("\n>>>char *mystrset(char *, const char)\n");
    char str[] = {'h', 'e',  'l', 'l', 'o'};
    printf("str:[ %s ]\n", str);
    printf("chr:[ %c ]\n", 'A');
    mystrset(str, 'A');
    printf("str_op:[ %s ]\n", str);
}

将字符串中前n个字符设置为指定字符

void test_mystrnset(){
    printf("\n>>>char *mystrnset(char *, const int, const char)\n");
    char str[] = {'h', 'e',  'l', 'l', 'o'};
    printf("str:[ %s ]\n", str);
    printf("chr:[ %c ]\n", 'A');
    printf("num:[ %d ]\n", );
    mystrnset(str, , 'A');
    printf("str_op:[ %s ]\n", str);
}

忽略大小写进行字符串比较

void test_mychricmp(){
    printf("\n>>>int mychricmp(const char, const char)\n");
    char c1 = 'a';
    char c2 = 'A';
    printf("chr1:[ %c ]\n", c1);
    printf("chr2:[ %c ]\n", c2);
    printf("str_op:[ %d ]\n", mychricmp(c1, c2));
}

忽略大小写进行字符串前n个字符的比较

void test_mystrncmpi(){
    printf("\n>>>int mystrncmpi(const char *, const int, const char *)\n");
    char *p1 = "AAAbc";
    char *p2 = "aaaBC";
    printf("str1:[ %s ]\n", p1);
    printf("str2:[ %s ]\n", p2);
    printf("num:[ %d ]\n", );
    printf("str_op:[ %d ]\n", mystrncmpi(p1, , p2));
}

修改字符串中全部指定的字符为新的字符

void test_mystrmodchr(){
    printf("\n>>>char *mystrmodchr(char *, const char, const char)\n");
    char str[] = {'a', 'b', 'D', 'c', 'D', 'E'};
    printf("str:[ %s ]\n", str);
    printf("oldchr:[ %c ]\n", 'D');
    printf("newchr:[ %c ]\n", 'W');
    mystrmodchr(str, 'D', 'W');
    printf("str_op:[ %s ]\n", str);
}

修改字符串中全部指定的子字符串为新的字符串

void test_mystrmodstr(){
    printf("\n>>>char *mystrmodstr(char *, const char *, const char *)\n");
    char str[] = {};
    mystrcpy(str, "abCDEefCDErgfCDE");
    printf("str:[ %s ]\n", str);
    char *p1 = "CDE";
    char *p2 = "HHH";
    printf("oldstr:[ %s ]\n", p1);
    printf("newstr:[ %s ]\n", p2);
    mystrmodstr(str, p1, p2);
    printf("str_op:[ %s ]\n", str);
}

复制字符串到安全的位置并返回指向它内存的指针

void test_mystrdup(){
    printf("\n>>>char *mystrdup(const char *)\n");
    char *p1 = "hello", *p2 = NULL;
    printf("str1:[ %s ]\n", p2);
    printf("str2:[ %s ]\n", p1);
    p2 = mystrdup(p1);
    printf("str_op:[ %s ]\n", p2);
    free(p2);
    p2 = NULL;
}

在字符串的指定index处插入字符

void test_mystrinsertchr(){
    printf("\n>>>char *mystrinsertchr(char *, const int, const char)\n");
    char str[] = {'h', 'e',  'l', 'l', 'o'};
    printf("str:[ %s ]\n", str);
    printf("index:[ %d ]\n", );
    mystrinsertchr(str, , 'W');
    printf("str_op:[ %s ]\n", str);
}

在字符串的指定index处插入字符串

void test_mystrinsertstr(){
    printf("\n>>>char *mystrinsertstr(char *, const int, const char *)\n");
    char str[] = {'h', 'e',  'l', 'l', 'o'};
    printf("str:[ %s ]\n", str);
    printf("index:[ %d ]\n", );
    char *p = "QQQ";
    mystrinsertstr(str, , p);
    printf("str_op:[ %s ]\n", str);
}

数字字符串转int类型整数

void test_mystrtoint(){
    printf("\n>>>int mystrtoint(const char *)\n");
    char *p = "     +1034";
    int num = ;
    printf("str:[ %s ]\n", p);
    printf("num:[ %d ]\n", num);
    num = mystrtoint(p);
    printf("str_op:[ %d ]\n", num);
}

数字字符串转double类型浮点数

void test_mystrtodbl(){
    printf("\n>>>double mystrtodbl(const char *)\n");
    char *p = "     +1034.66";
    double num = ;
    printf("str:[ %s ]\n", p);
    printf("num:[ %lf ]\n", num);
    num = mystrtodbl(p);
    printf("str_op:[ %lf ]\n", num);
}

整体测试

main.c

#include "mystring.h"

int main()
{
    printf("__________________TEST_MYSTR_BY_XLC___________________\n");
    test_mystrcpy();
    test_mystrncpy();
    test_mystrlen();
    test_myindexof();
    test_myindexofstr();
    test_mystrcat();
    test_mystrncat();
    test_mylastindexof();
    test_mystrrev();
    test_mylastindexofstr();
    test_mysubstring();
    test_myftsubstring();
    test_mytrimstr();
    test_mystrcmp();
    test_mytolowerstr();
    test_mytoupperstr();
    test_mygetchrfromstr();
    test_mystrsplit();
    test_mystrset();
    test_mystrnset();
    test_mychricmp();
    test_mystrncmpi();
    test_mystrmodchr();
    test_mystrmodstr();
    test_mystrdup();
    test_mystrinsertchr();
    test_mystrinsertstr();
    test_mystrtoint();
    test_mystrtodbl();
    printf("\n-------------------------------------------------------\n");
    return ;
}

结果

__________________TEST_MYSTR_BY_XLC___________________

>>>char *mystrcpy(char *, const char *)
str:[  ]
soc:[ hello world ]
str_op:[ hello world ]

>>>char *mystrncpy(char *, const int, const char *)
str:[  ]
soc:[ hello world ]
num:[ 5 ]
str_op:[ hello ]

>>>int mystrlen(const char *)
str:[ hello ]
str_op:[ 5 ]

>>>int myindexof(const char *, const char *)
str:[ aBcaBc ]
chr:[ B ]
str_op:[ 1 ]

>>>int myindexofstr(const char *, const char *)
str:[ abCDefghCDij ]
str:[ CD ]
str_op:[ 2 ]

>>>char *mystrcat(char *, const char *)
str1:[ hello  ]
str2:[ world ]
str_op:[ hello world ]

>>>char *mystrncat(char *, const int, const char *)
str1:[ hello  ]
str2:[ world ]
num:[ 3 ]
str_op:[ hello wor ]

>>>int mylastindexof(const char *, const char *)
str:[ aBcaBc ]
chr:[ B ]
str_op:[ 4 ]

>>>char *mystrrev(char *)
str:[ hello  ]
str_op:[  olleh ]

>>>int mylastindexofstr(const char *, const char *)
str1:[ abCDefghCDij ]
str2:[ CD ]
str_op:[ 8 ]

>>>char *mysubstring(char *, const int, const char *)
str1:[  ]
str2:[ hello ]
index:[ 3 ]
str_op:[ lo ]

>>>char *myftsubstring(char *, const int, const int, const char *)
str1:[  ]
str2:[ hello world ]
from:[ 3 ]
to:[ 8 ]
str_op:[ lo wo ]

>>>char *mytrimstr(char *)
str:[   hello   ]
str_op:[ hello ]

>>>int mystrcmp(const char *, const char *)
str1:[ abcd ]
str2:[ aBdc ]
str_op:[ 1 ]

>>>char *mytolowerstr(char *)
str:[ abCDe ]
str_op:[ abcde ]

>>>char *mytoupperstr(char *)
str:[ abCDe ]
str_op:[ ABCDE ]

>>>char mygetchrfromstr(const int, const char *)
str:[ hello ]
index:[ 3 ]
str_op:[ l ]

>>>int mystrsplit(char **, char *, const char)
str:[   ab cd   ef GH  ]
str_op:[ ab ]
str_op:[ cd ]
str_op:[ ef ]
str_op:[ GH ]

>>>char *mystrset(char *, const char)
str:[ hello ]
chr:[ A ]
str_op:[ AAAAA ]

>>>char *mystrnset(char *, const int, const char)
str:[ hello ]
chr:[ A ]
num:[ 3 ]
str_op:[ AAAlo ]

>>>int mychricmp(const char, const char)
chr1:[ a ]
chr2:[ A ]
str_op:[ 0 ]

>>>int mystrncmpi(const char *, const int, const char *)
str1:[ AAAbc ]
str2:[ aaaBC ]
num:[ 3 ]
str_op:[ 0 ]

>>>char *mystrmodchr(char *, const char, const char)
str:[ abDcDE ]
oldchr:[ D ]
newchr:[ W ]
str_op:[ abWcWE ]

>>>char *mystrmodstr(char *, const char *, const char *)
str:[ abCDEefCDErgfCDE ]
oldstr:[ CDE ]
newstr:[ HHH ]
str_op:[ abHHHefHHHrgfHHH ]

>>>char *mystrdup(const char *)
str1:[ (null) ]
str2:[ hello ]
str_op:[ hello ]

>>>char *mystrinsertchr(char *, const int, const char)
str:[ hello ]
index:[ 2 ]
str_op:[ heWllo ]

>>>char *mystrinsertstr(char *, const int, const char *)
str:[ hello ]
index:[ 2 ]
str_op:[ heQQQllo ]

>>>int mystrtoint(const char *)
str:[      +1034 ]
num:[ 0 ]
str_op:[ 1034 ]

>>>double mystrtodbl(const char *)
str:[      +1034.66 ]
num:[ 0.000000 ]
str_op:[ 1034.660000 ]

-------------------------------------------------------