View的事件机制

为了更好的研究View的事件转发，我们自定以一个MyButton继承Button，然后把跟事件传播有关的方法进行复写，然后添加上日志.

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MyButton extends Button {
    private static final String TAG = "MyButton";
    public MyButton(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public MyButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        int action = event.getAction();

        switch (action)
        {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                Log.e(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                Log.e(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                Log.e(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_UP");
                break;

            default:
                break;
        }
        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        int action = event.getAction();

        switch (action)
        {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                Log.e(TAG, "onTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                Log.e(TAG, "onTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                Log.e(TAG, "onTouchEvent ACTION_UP");
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

}

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button mButton;
    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
        mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Log.e(TAG, "onClick");
            }
        });
        mButton.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener()
        {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event)
            {
                int action = event.getAction();

                switch (action)
                {
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                        Log.e(TAG, "onTouch ACTION_DOWN");
                        break;
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                        Log.e(TAG, "onTouch ACTION_MOVE");
                        break;
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                        Log.e(TAG, "onTouch ACTION_UP");
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }

                return false;
            }
        });
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    tools:context="com.jcf.eventanalysis.MainActivity">

    <com.loaerman.eventanalysis.MyButton
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:text="MyButton"/>
</LinearLayout>

日志打印:

因为手没抖动,所以没有触发MOVE，手抖可能会打印一堆MOVE的日志

可以看到:DOWN，MOVE，UP都会按照下面的顺序执行：

1、dispatchTouchEvent

2、setOnTouchListener的onTouch

3、onTouchEvent

---

源码分析

View的dispatchTouchEvent

public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    // If the event should be handled by accessibility focus first.
    if (event.isTargetAccessibilityFocus()) {
        // We don't have focus or no virtual descendant has it, do not handle the event.
        if (!isAccessibilityFocusedViewOrHost()) {
            return false;
        }
        // We have focus and got the event, then use normal event dispatch.
        event.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);
    }

    boolean result = false;

    if (mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
        mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onTouchEvent(event, 0);
    }

    final int actionMasked = event.getActionMasked();
    if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
        // Defensive cleanup for new gesture
        stopNestedScroll();
    }

    if (onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(event)) {
        if ((mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED && handleScrollBarDragging(event)) {
            result = true;
        }
        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
        if (li != null && li.mOnTouchListener != null
                && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED
                && li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {
            result = true;
        }

        if (!result && onTouchEvent(event)) {
            result = true;
        }
    }

    if (!result && mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
        mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onUnhandledEvent(event, 0);
    }

    // Clean up after nested scrolls if this is the end of a gesture;
    // also cancel it if we tried an ACTION_DOWN but we didn't want the rest
    // of the gesture.
    if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP ||
            actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL ||
            (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN && !result)) {
        stopNestedScroll();
    }

    return result;
}

可以看到:判断mOnTouchListener不为null，并且view是enable的状态，然后 mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)返回true，这三个条件如果都满足，直接return true ; 也就是下面的onTouchEvent(event）不会被执行了

---

setOnTouchListener

public void setOnTouchListener(OnTouchListener l) {
    getListenerInfo().mOnTouchListener = l;
}

其实就是我们在Activity中设置的setOnTouchListener。

也就是说：如果我们设置了setOnTouchListener，并且return true，那么View自己的onTouchEvent就不会被执行了，当然了，本例我们return false，我们还得往下探索 ;

已经解决一个常见的问题：View的onTouchListener和onTouchEvent的调用关系，相信大家应该已经明白了~let's go；继续往下。

View的onTouchEvent

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    final float x = event.getX();
    final float y = event.getY();
    final int viewFlags = mViewFlags;
    final int action = event.getAction();

    if ((viewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == DISABLED) {
        if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP && (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0) {
            setPressed(false);
        }
        // A disabled view that is clickable still consumes the touch
        // events, it just doesn't respond to them.
        return (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE
                || (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE)
                || (viewFlags & CONTEXT_CLICKABLE) == CONTEXT_CLICKABLE);
    }
    if (mTouchDelegate != null) {
        if (mTouchDelegate.onTouchEvent(event)) {
            return true;
        }
    }

    if (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||
            (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE) ||
            (viewFlags & CONTEXT_CLICKABLE) == CONTEXT_CLICKABLE) {
        switch (action) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                boolean prepressed = (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PREPRESSED) != 0;
                if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0 || prepressed) {
                    // take focus if we don't have it already and we should in
                    // touch mode.
                    boolean focusTaken = false;
                    if (isFocusable() && isFocusableInTouchMode() && !isFocused()) {
                        focusTaken = requestFocus();
                    }

                    if (prepressed) {
                        // The button is being released before we actually
                        // showed it as pressed.  Make it show the pressed
                        // state now (before scheduling the click) to ensure
                        // the user sees it.
                        setPressed(true, x, y);
                   }

                    if (!mHasPerformedLongPress && !mIgnoreNextUpEvent) {
                        // This is a tap, so remove the longpress check
                        removeLongPressCallback();

                        // Only perform take click actions if we were in the pressed state
                        if (!focusTaken) {
                            // Use a Runnable and post this rather than calling
                            // performClick directly. This lets other visual state
                            // of the view update before click actions start.
                            if (mPerformClick == null) {
                                mPerformClick = new PerformClick();
                            }
                            if (!post(mPerformClick)) {
                                performClick();
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    if (mUnsetPressedState == null) {
                        mUnsetPressedState = new UnsetPressedState();
                    }

                    if (prepressed) {
                        postDelayed(mUnsetPressedState,
                                ViewConfiguration.getPressedStateDuration());
                    } else if (!post(mUnsetPressedState)) {
                        // If the post failed, unpress right now
                        mUnsetPressedState.run();
                    }

                    removeTapCallback();
                }
                mIgnoreNextUpEvent = false;
                break;

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                mHasPerformedLongPress = false;

                if (performButtonActionOnTouchDown(event)) {
                    break;
                }

                // Walk up the hierarchy to determine if we're inside a scrolling container.
                boolean isInScrollingContainer = isInScrollingContainer();

                // For views inside a scrolling container, delay the pressed feedback for
                // a short period in case this is a scroll.
                if (isInScrollingContainer) {
                    mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_PREPRESSED;
                    if (mPendingCheckForTap == null) {
                        mPendingCheckForTap = new CheckForTap();
                    }
                    mPendingCheckForTap.x = event.getX();
                    mPendingCheckForTap.y = event.getY();
                    postDelayed(mPendingCheckForTap, ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout());
                } else {
                    // Not inside a scrolling container, so show the feedback right away
                    setPressed(true, x, y);
                    checkForLongClick(0, x, y);
                }
                break;

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                setPressed(false);
                removeTapCallback();
                removeLongPressCallback();
                mInContextButtonPress = false;
                mHasPerformedLongPress = false;
                mIgnoreNextUpEvent = false;
                break;

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                drawableHotspotChanged(x, y);

                // Be lenient about moving outside of buttons
                if (!pointInView(x, y, mTouchSlop)) {
                    // Outside button
                    removeTapCallback();
                    if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0) {
                        // Remove any future long press/tap checks
                        removeLongPressCallback();

                        setPressed(false);
                    }
                }
                break;
        }

        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

代码中如果当前View是Disabled状态且是可点击则会消费掉事件（return true);可以忽略，不是我们的重点；

如果设置了mTouchDelegate，则会将事件交给代理者处理，直接return true，如果大家希望自己的View增加它的touch范围，可以尝试使用TouchDelegate，这里也不是重点，可以忽略；

if ((viewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == DISABLED) {
    if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP && (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0) {
        setPressed(false);
    }
    // A disabled view that is clickable still consumes the touch
    // events, it just doesn't respond to them.
    return (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE
            || (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE)
            || (viewFlags & CONTEXT_CLICKABLE) == CONTEXT_CLICKABLE);
}
if (mTouchDelegate != null) {
    if (mTouchDelegate.onTouchEvent(event)) {
        return true;
    }
}

接下来到我们的重点了：

下面代码可以判断：如果我们的View可以点击或者可以长按，则，注意IF的范围，最终一定return true ;

if (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||
        (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE) ||
        (viewFlags & CONTEXT_CLICKABLE) == CONTEXT_CLICKABLE) {....}

---

switch (event.getAction())

判断事件类型，DOWN,MOVE,UP等；

case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN

case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
    mHasPerformedLongPress = false;

    if (performButtonActionOnTouchDown(event)) {
        break;
    }

    // Walk up the hierarchy to determine if we're inside a scrolling container.
    boolean isInScrollingContainer = isInScrollingContainer();

    // For views inside a scrolling container, delay the pressed feedback for
    // a short period in case this is a scroll.
    if (isInScrollingContainer) {
        mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_PREPRESSED;
        if (mPendingCheckForTap == null) {
            mPendingCheckForTap = new CheckForTap();
        }
        mPendingCheckForTap.x = event.getX();
        mPendingCheckForTap.y = event.getY();
        postDelayed(mPendingCheckForTap, ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout());
    } else {
        // Not inside a scrolling container, so show the feedback right away
        setPressed(true, x, y);
        checkForLongClick(0, x, y);
    }
    break;

给mPrivateFlags设置一个PREPRESSED的标识:

mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_PREPRESSED;

设置mHasPerformedLongPress=false；表示长按事件还未触发；

mHasPerformedLongPress = false;

发送一个延迟为ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout()的延迟消息，到达延时时间后会执行CheckForTap()里面的run方法：

postDelayed(mPendingCheckForTap, ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout());

1、ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout()为100毫秒；

2、CheckForTap

private final class CheckForTap implements Runnable {
    public float x;
    public float y;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_PREPRESSED;
        setPressed(true, x, y);
        checkForLongClick(ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout(), x, y);
    }
}

在run方法里面取消mPrivateFlags的PREPRESSED，然后设置PRESSED标识，刷新背景，如果View支持长按事件，则再发一个延时消息，检测长按；

private void checkForLongClick(int delayOffset, float x, float y) {
    if ((mViewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE) {
        mHasPerformedLongPress = false;

        if (mPendingCheckForLongPress == null) {
            mPendingCheckForLongPress = new CheckForLongPress();
        }
        mPendingCheckForLongPress.setAnchor(x, y);
        mPendingCheckForLongPress.rememberWindowAttachCount();
        postDelayed(mPendingCheckForLongPress,
                ViewConfiguration.getLongPressTimeout() - delayOffset);
    }
}
private final class CheckForLongPress implements Runnable {
    private int mOriginalWindowAttachCount;
    private float mX;
    private float mY;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        if (isPressed() && (mParent != null)
                && mOriginalWindowAttachCount == mWindowAttachCount) {
            if (performLongClick(mX, mY)) {
                mHasPerformedLongPress = true;
            }
        }
    }

可以看到，当用户按下，首先会设置标识为PREPRESSED

如果115后，没有抬起，会将View的标识设置为PRESSED且去掉PREPRESSED标识，然后发出一个检测长按的延迟任务，延时为：ViewConfiguration.getLongPressTimeout() - delayOffset（500ms -115ms），这个100ms刚好时检测额PREPRESSED时间；也就是用户从DOWN触发开始算起，如果500ms内没有抬起则认为触发了长按事件：

1、如果此时设置了长按的回调，则执行长按时的回调，且如果长按的回调返回true;才把mHasPerformedLongPress置为ture；

2、否则，如果没有设置长按回调或者长按回调返回的是false；则mHasPerformedLongPress依然是false;

MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE

case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
    drawableHotspotChanged(x, y);

    // Be lenient about moving outside of buttons
    if (!pointInView(x, y, mTouchSlop)) {
        // Outside button
        removeTapCallback();
        if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0) {
            // Remove any future long press/tap checks
            removeLongPressCallback();

            setPressed(false);
        }
    }
    break;

首先拿到当前触摸的x,y坐标；

判断当然触摸点有没有移出我们的View，如果移出了：

1、执行removeTapCallback();

private void removeTapCallback() {
    if (mPendingCheckForTap != null) {
        mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_PREPRESSED;
        removeCallbacks(mPendingCheckForTap);
    }
}

2、然后判断是否包含PRESSED标识，如果包含，移除长按的检查：removeLongPressCallback();

3、最后把mPrivateFlags中PRESSED标识去除，刷新背景；

这个是移除，DOWN触发时设置的PREPRESSED的检测；即当前触发时机在DOWN触发不到100ms时，你就已经移出控件外了；

如果100ms后，你才移出控件外，则你的当前mPrivateFlags一定为PRESSED且发送了长按的检测；

就会走上面的2和3；首先移除removeLongPressCallback（）

private void removeLongPressCallback() {
    if (mPendingCheckForLongPress != null) {
      removeCallbacks(mPendingCheckForLongPress);
    }
}

然后把mPrivateFlags中PRESSED标识去除，刷新背景；

总结：只要用户移出了我们的控件：则将mPrivateFlags取出PRESSED标识，且移除所有在DOWN中设置的检测，长按等；

MotionEvent.ACTION_UP

case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
    boolean prepressed = (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PREPRESSED) != 0;
    if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0 || prepressed) {
        // take focus if we don't have it already and we should in
        // touch mode.
        boolean focusTaken = false;
        if (isFocusable() && isFocusableInTouchMode() && !isFocused()) {
            focusTaken = requestFocus();
        }

        if (prepressed) {
            // The button is being released before we actually
            // showed it as pressed.  Make it show the pressed
            // state now (before scheduling the click) to ensure
            // the user sees it.
            setPressed(true, x, y);
       }

        if (!mHasPerformedLongPress && !mIgnoreNextUpEvent) {
            // This is a tap, so remove the longpress check
            removeLongPressCallback();

            // Only perform take click actions if we were in the pressed state
            if (!focusTaken) {
                // Use a Runnable and post this rather than calling
                // performClick directly. This lets other visual state
                // of the view update before click actions start.
                if (mPerformClick == null) {
                    mPerformClick = new PerformClick();
                }
                if (!post(mPerformClick)) {
                    performClick();
                }
            }
        }

        if (mUnsetPressedState == null) {
            mUnsetPressedState = new UnsetPressedState();
        }

        if (prepressed) {
            postDelayed(mUnsetPressedState,
                    ViewConfiguration.getPressedStateDuration());
        } else if (!post(mUnsetPressedState)) {
            // If the post failed, unpress right now
            mUnsetPressedState.run();
        }

        removeTapCallback();
    }
    mIgnoreNextUpEvent = false;
    break;

判断mPrivateFlags是否包含PREPRESSED

boolean prepressed = (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PREPRESSED) != 0;

如果包含PRESSED或者PREPRESSED则进入执行体，也就是无论是100ms内或者之后抬起都会进入执行体。

如果mHasPerformedLongPress没有被执行，进入IF

removeLongPressCallback（）；移除长按的检测

如果mPerformClick如果mPerformClick为null，初始化一个实例，然后立即通过handler添加到消息队列尾部，如果添加失败则直接执行 performClick();添加成功，在mPerformClick的run方法中就是执行performClick（）；

终于执行了我们的click事件了，先看一下performClick()方法：

public boolean performClick() {
    final boolean result;
    final ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
    if (li != null && li.mOnClickListener != null) {
        playSoundEffect(SoundEffectConstants.CLICK);
        li.mOnClickListener.onClick(this);
        result = true;
    } else {
        result = false;
    }

    sendAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED);
    return result;
}

这就是用户的mOnClickListener的调用

如果prepressed为true，进入IF体：

为mPrivateFlags设置表示为PRESSED，刷新背景，64毫秒后执行mUnsetPressedState

否则：mUnsetPressedState.run();立即执行；也就是不管咋样，最后mUnsetPressedState.run()都会执行；

看看这个UnsetPressedState主要干什么:

private final class UnsetPressedState implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        setPressed(false);
    }
}

public void setPressed(boolean pressed) {
    final boolean needsRefresh = pressed != ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) == PFLAG_PRESSED);

    if (pressed) {
        mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_PRESSED;
    } else {
        mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_PRESSED;
    }

    if (needsRefresh) {
        refreshDrawableState();
    }
    dispatchSetPressed(pressed);
}

把我们的mPrivateFlags中的PRESSED取消，然后刷新背景，把setPress转发下去。

ACTION_UP的最后一行：removeTapCallback()，如果mPendingCheckForTap不为null，移除;

---

总结:

1、整个View的事件转发流程是：

View.dispatchEvent->View.setOnTouchListener->View.onTouchEvent

在dispatchTouchEvent中会进行OnTouchListener的判断，如果OnTouchListener不为null且返回true，则表示事件被消费，onTouchEvent不会被执行；否则执行onTouchEvent。

2、onTouchEvent中的DOWN,MOVE,UP

DOWN时：

a、首先设置标志为PREPRESSED，设置mHasPerformedLongPress=false ;然后发出一个100ms后的mPendingCheckForTap；

b、如果100ms内没有触发UP，则将标志置为PRESSED，清除PREPRESSED标志，同时发出一个延时为500-100ms的，检测长按任务消息；

c、如果500ms内（从DOWN触发开始算），则会触发LongClickListener:

此时如果LongClickListener不为null，则会执行回调，同时如果LongClickListener.onClick返回true，才把mHasPerformedLongPress设置为true;否则mHasPerformedLongPress依然为false;

MOVE时：

主要就是检测用户是否划出控件，如果划出了：

100ms内，直接移除mPendingCheckForTap；

100ms后，则将标志中的PRESSED去除，同时移除长按的检查：removeLongPressCallback();

UP时：

a、如果100ms内，触发UP，此时标志为PREPRESSED，则执行UnsetPressedState，setPressed(false);会把setPress转发下去，可以在View中复写dispatchSetPressed方法接收；

b、如果是100ms-500ms间，即长按还未发生，则首先移除长按检测，执行onClick回调；

c、如果是500ms以后，那么有两种情况：

i.设置了onLongClickListener，且onLongClickListener.onClick返回true，则点击事件OnClick事件无法触发；
ii.没有设置onLongClickListener或者onLongClickListener.onClick返回false，则点击事件OnClick事件依然可以触发；

d、最后执行mUnsetPressedState.run()，将setPressed传递下去，然后将PRESSED标识去除；

---

问题:

1、setOnLongClickListener和setOnClickListener是否只能执行一个

不是的，只要setOnLongClickListener中的onClick返回false，则两个都会执行；返回true则会屏幕setOnClickListener

最后我们给MyButton同时设置setOnClickListener和setOnLongClickListener，就可以看到LongClickListener和ClickListener都会触发