Two elements of a binary search tree (BST) are swapped by mistake.

Recover the tree without changing its structure.

首先是O(N)空间的方法,用递归:

 /**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
void recoverTree(TreeNode* root) {
vt.clear();
vi.clear();
if(!root) return;
tranverse(root);
sort(vi.begin(), vi.end());
for_each(vt.begin(), vt.end(), [this](TreeNode * t){static int i = ; t->val = vi[i++];});
} void tranverse(TreeNode * root)
{
if(!root) return;
tranverse(root->left);
vt.push_back(root);
vi.push_back(root->val);
tranverse(root->right);
}
private:
vector<TreeNode *> vt;
vector<int> vi;
};

下面这个方法是看别人实现的,想法很好,维护两个指针,一个指向前面一个违反条件的,一个指向后面一个,q不断的进行更新,代码如下:

 class Solution {
public:
void recoverTree(TreeNode* root)
{
p = q = prev = NULL;
if(!root) return;
tranverse(root);
swap(p->val, q->val);
} void tranverse(TreeNode * root)
{
if(!root) return ;
tranverse(root->left);
if(prev && (prev->val > root->val)){
if(!p) p = prev;//这里应该注意
q = root;//注意为什么q取的是root
}
prev = root;
tranverse(root->right);
}
private:
TreeNode * p, * q;
TreeNode * prev;
};

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