Commons JXPath - Object Graph Traversal
JXPath 提供了使用 Xpath 语法操纵符合 Java 类命名规范的 JavaBeans 的工具。也支持 maps、DOM 和其他对象模型。对于深层次结构的 JavaBean,使用 JXPath 可以方便地访问深层次的属性,而免去了繁琐的 getter/setter 操作。
以下面的 JavaBeans 为例。
package com.huey.jxpath; import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor; @Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Book { private String title;
private Author[] authors;
private Publisher publisher;
private String isbn;
private double price; }
Book.java
package com.huey.jxpath; import java.util.Date; import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor; @Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Author { private String firstName;
private String lastName;
private char gender;
private Date birthday; }
Author.java
package com.huey.jxpath; import java.util.Map; import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor; @Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Publisher { private String name;
private String address;
private Map<String, String> contacts; }
Publisher.java
初始化
Author[] authors;
Publisher publisher;
Book book; authors = new Author[] {
new Author("Eric", "Freeman", 'F', new Date()),
new Author("ElElisabeth", "Freeman", 'M', new Date())
}; Map<String, String> contacts = new HashMap<String, String>();
contacts.put("tel", "010-12345678");
contacts.put("fax", "010-87654321");
contacts.put("email", "test@163.com");
publisher = new Publisher("中国电力出版社", "北京市XX区YY路Z号", contacts); book = new Book("Head First Design Patterns", authors, publisher, "9787508353937", 98.0);
JavaBean Property Access
JXPathContext context = JXPathContext.newContext(book);
String title = (String) context.getValue("title");
Publisher publisher = (Publisher) context.getValue("publisher");
Lenient Mode
当提供的 xpath 无法映射到 JavaBean 的属性时,context.getValue(xpath) 方法会抛出一个异常;而如果调用方法 context.setLenient(true),则会返回 null。
Nested Bean Property Access
JXPathContext context = JXPathContext.newContext(book);
String pName = (String)context.getValue("publisher/name");
char aGender = (Character)context.getValue("authors[firstName='Eric']/gender");
Collection Subscripts
JXPathContext context = JXPathContext.newContext(book);
Author author = (Author) context.getValue("authors[1]"); // 集合第一个元素的下标是 1 而不是 0
Retrieving Multiple Results
JXPathContext context = JXPathContext.newContext(book);
Iterator<?> authors = context.iterate("authors");
while (authors.hasNext()) {
Author author = (Author) authors.next();
// ...
}
Map Element Access
JXPathContext context = JXPathContext.newContext(publisher);
String tel = (String) context.getValue("contacts/tel");
String fax = (String) context.getValue("contacts[@name='fax']");
String email = (String) context.getValue("contacts/attribute::email");
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