Search in Rotated Sorted Array II——LeetCode
Follow up for "Search in Rotated Sorted Array":
What if duplicates are allowed?
Would this affect the run-time complexity? How and why?
Write a function to determine if a given target is in the array.
这个题做了好长时间,到最后就这个想法。。。
后来看到别人真的做出来了,我于是又开始新的征程。。。终于顿悟了。。。
首先:
把左右两边的重复元素都过滤了。
while(lo<hi&&nums[lo]==nums[lo+1])lo++;
while(lo<hi&&nums[hi]==nums[hi-1])hi--;
然后开始思考一下rotated sorted array的特点:
有以下两种情况:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 完全顺序的
5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 反转的
lo = 0
hi = len - 1
mid = (lo+hi)>>>1
对于完全顺序的不用多说。
对于翻转的,这时mid会有两种情况:
一、nums[mid]>nums[hi]
二、nums[mid]<nums[hi]
ok,情况说明白了,下面来说target对应的情况:
如果target比nums[hi]大,那么在前半部分的情况有:
nums[hi]>nums[mid]或target<nums[mid]
如果target比nums[hi]小,那么在后部分的情况有:
target>nums[mid]或者nums[hi]<nums[mid]
public boolean search(int[] nums,int target){
if(nums==null||nums.length==0){
return false;
}
int lo = 0, hi = nums.length-1;
while(lo<=hi){
while(lo<hi&&nums[lo]==nums[lo+1])lo++;
while(lo<hi&&nums[hi]==nums[hi-1])hi--; int mid = (lo+hi)>>>1;
if(target == nums[mid]){
return true;
}
if(target>nums[hi]){
if(nums[hi]>nums[mid]||target<nums[mid]){
hi=mid-1;
}else{
lo=mid+1;
}
}
else{
if(target>nums[mid]||nums[hi]<nums[mid]){
lo=mid+1;
}else{
hi=mid-1;
}
}
}
return false;
}
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