.net core在Ocelot网关中统一配置Swagger

最近在做微服务的时候，由于我们是采用前后端分离来开发的，提供给前端的直接是Swagger，如果Swagger分布在各个API中，前端查看Swagger的时候非常不便，因此，我们试着将Swagger集中放到网关中。

这里我用两个API项目（一个BasicDataApi，一个UsersApi）和一个网关项目（ApiGateway）做示例，下面直接上代码。

首先在BasicDataApi中配置Swagger：

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();
            services.AddSwaggerGen(options =>
            {
                options.SwaggerDoc("BasicDataApi", new Info { Title = "基础数据服务", Version = "v1" });
                var basePath = PlatformServices.Default.Application.ApplicationBasePath;
                var xmlPath = Path.Combine(basePath, "Qka.BasicDataApi.xml");
                options.IncludeXmlComments(xmlPath);
            });
        }

        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
        {
            app.UseMvc()
                 .UseSwagger(c =>
            {
                c.RouteTemplate = "{documentName}/swagger.json";
            })
                .UseSwaggerUI(options =>
            {
                options.SwaggerEndpoint("/BasicDataApi/swagger.json", "BasicDataApi");
            });
        }

在UsersApi中一样的配置：

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddSwaggerGen(options =>
            {
                options.SwaggerDoc("UsersApi", new Info { Title = "用户API接口", Version = "v1" });
                var basePath = PlatformServices.Default.Application.ApplicationBasePath;
                var xmlPath = Path.Combine(basePath, "Qka.UsersApi.xml");
                options.IncludeXmlComments(xmlPath);
            });

            services.AddMvc();
        }

        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
        {

            app.UseMvc()
                .UseSwagger(c =>
                {
                    c.RouteTemplate = "{documentName}/swagger.json";
                })
                .UseSwaggerUI(options =>
                {
                    options.SwaggerEndpoint("/UsersApi/swagger.json", "UsersApi");
                });
        }

　　最后在网关项目中修改Ocelot配置，获取两个项目的swagger.json不要授权：

  "ReRoutes": [
    {
      "DownstreamPathTemplate": "/UsersApi/swagger.json",
      "DownstreamScheme": "http",
      "ServiceName": "userapi",
      "LoadBalancer": "RoundRobin",
      "UseServiceDiscovery": true,
      "UpstreamPathTemplate": "/UsersApi/swagger.json",
      "UpstreamHttpMethod": [ "GET", "POST", "DELETE", "PUT" ]
    },
    {
      "DownstreamPathTemplate": "/BasicDataApi/swagger.json",
      "DownstreamScheme": "http",
      "ServiceName": "basedataapi",
      "LoadBalancer": "RoundRobin",
      "UseServiceDiscovery": true,
      "UpstreamPathTemplate": "/BasicDataApi/swagger.json",
      "UpstreamHttpMethod": [ "GET", "POST", "DELETE", "PUT" ]
    },
    {
      "DownstreamPathTemplate": "/UsersApi/{url}",
      "DownstreamScheme": "http",
      "ServiceName": "userapi",
      "LoadBalancer": "RoundRobin",
      "UseServiceDiscovery": true,
      "UpstreamPathTemplate": "/UsersApi/{url}",
      "UpstreamHttpMethod": [ "GET", "POST", "DELETE", "PUT" ] ,
      "AuthenticationOptions": {
        "AuthenticationProviderKey": "qka_api",
        "AllowedScopes": []
      }
    }
  ],
  "GlobalConfiguration": {
    "BaseUrl": "http://localhost:9000",
    "ServiceDiscoveryProvider": {
      "Host": "192.168.2.144",
      "Port":
    }
  }
}

修改StartUp.cs文件的代码，注意在使用中间件的时候，UseMvc一定要在UseOcelot之前。

：

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddOcelot();

            var authenticationProviderKey = "qka_api";
            services.AddAuthentication("Bearer")
                .AddIdentityServerAuthentication(authenticationProviderKey, options =>
                {
                    options.Authority = "http://192.168.2.121:9066/";
                    options.RequireHttpsMetadata = false;
                    options.ApiName = "UserApi";
                });

            services.AddMvc();
            services.AddSwaggerGen(options =>
            {
                options.SwaggerDoc("ApiGateway", new Info { Title = "网关服务", Version = "v1" });
            });
        }

        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            app.UseMetricsAllMiddleware();
            app.UseMetricsAllEndpoints();

            app.UseCors("default");

            var apis = new List<string> { "BasicDataApi", "UsersApi" };
            app.UseMvc()
               .UseSwagger()
               .UseSwaggerUI(options =>
               {
                   apis.ForEach(m =>
                   {
                       options.SwaggerEndpoint($"/{m}/swagger.json", m);
                   });
               });

            app.UseOcelot().Wait();
        }

最后上图：