环境准备

1.关闭selinux和防火墙

[root@node1 lesson2]# vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux

SELINUX=disabled

# systemctl stop firewalld

# systemctl disable firewalld

# 安装依赖包

yum -y install curl policycoreutils openssh-server openssh-clients postfix

# 获取gitlab的yum源安装脚本并执行

curl -sS https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash

# 因为有代理,需要设置

export http_proxy=http://10.11.0.148:808

export https_proxy=http://10.11.0.148:808

export ftp_proxy=http://10.11.0.148:808

# 启动邮件服务

systemctl enable postfix && systemctl start postfix

# 安装gitlab-ce 版

yum install gitlab-ce -y

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

Updating   : audit-libs-2.8.4-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1/12

Installing : audit-libs-python-2.8.4-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2/12

Installing : setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3/12

Installing : python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4/12

Installing : libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 5/12

Installing : checkpolicy-2.5-8.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         6/12

Installing : libcgroup-0.41-20.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         7/12

Installing : policycoreutils-python-2.5-29.el7_6.1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         8/12

Installing : gitlab-ce-11.8.1-ce.0.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     9/12

Updating   : audit-2.8.4-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            10/12

Cleanup    : audit-2.8.1-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            11/12

Cleanup    : audit-libs-2.8.1-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       12/12

It looks like GitLab has not been configured yet; skipping the upgrade script.

*.                  *.

***                 ***

*****               *****

.******             *******

********            ********

,,,,,,,,,***********,,,,,,,,,

,,,,,,,,,,,*********,,,,,,,,,,,

.,,,,,,,,,,,*******,,,,,,,,,,,,

,,,,,,,,,*****,,,,,,,,,.

,,,,,,,****,,,,,,

.,,,***,,,,

,*,.

_______ __  __          __

/ ____(_) /_/ /   ____ _/ /_

/ / __/ / __/ /   / __ `/ __ \

/ /_/ / / /_/ /___/ /_/ / /_/ /

\____/_/\__/_____/\__,_/_.___/

Thank you for installing GitLab!

GitLab was unable to detect a valid hostname for your instance.

Please configure a URL for your GitLab instance by setting `external_url`

configuration in /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb file.

Then, you can start your GitLab instance by running the following command:

sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

For a comprehensive list of configuration options please see the Omnibus GitLab readme

https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/README.md

Verifying  : libcgroup-0.41-20.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1/12

Verifying  : checkpolicy-2.5-8.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2/12

Verifying  : policycoreutils-python-2.5-29.el7_6.1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3/12

Verifying  : audit-libs-2.8.4-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4/12

Verifying  : libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 5/12

Verifying  : gitlab-ce-11.8.1-ce.0.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     6/12

Verifying  : python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         7/12

Verifying  : setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      8/12

Verifying  : audit-2.8.4-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             9/12

Verifying  : audit-libs-python-2.8.4-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                10/12

Verifying  : audit-2.8.1-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            11/12

Verifying  : audit-libs-2.8.1-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       12/12

Installed:

gitlab-ce.x86_64 0:11.8.1-ce.0.el7

Dependency Installed:

audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.8.4-4.el7                checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.5-8.el7                libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-20.el7                libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7                policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-29.el7_6.1                python-IPy.noarch 0:0.75-6.el7                setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-4.el7

Dependency Updated:

audit.x86_64 0:2.8.4-4.el7                                                                                                                                                       audit-libs.x86_64 0:2.8.4-4.el7

Complete!

# 配置gitlab本地证书,并加载证书

a. 创建私钥

[root@node1 ~]# mkdir -p /etc/gitlab/ssl

[root@node1 ~]# openssl genrsa -out "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.example.com.key" 2048

Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus

.......................................................................................................................+++

......................................................+++

e is 65537 (0x10001)

b. 使用私钥创建 csr 证书

[root@node1 ~]# openssl req -new -key "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.example.com.key" -out "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.example.com.csr"

You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated

into your certificate request.

What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.

There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank

For some fields there will be a default value,

If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.

-----

Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:cn

State or Province Name (full name) []:sz

Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:sz

Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:

Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:

Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:gitlab.example.com

Email Address []:admin@example.gitlab.com

Please enter the following 'extra' attributes

to be sent with your certificate request

A challenge password []:123456

An optional company name []:

[root@node1 ~]# cd /etc/gitlab/ssl/

[root@node1 ssl]# ll

total 8

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1086 Mar 11 20:46 gitlab.example.com.csr

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1679 Mar 11 20:45 gitlab.example.com.key

c.签署crt证书

[root@node1 ssl]# openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.example.com.csr" -signkey "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.example.com.key" -out "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.example.com.crt"

Signature ok

subject=/C=cn/ST=sz/L=sz/O=Default Company Ltd/CN=gitlab.example.com/emailAddress=admin@example.gitlab.com

Getting Private key

# 创建pem证书

# openssl dhparam -out /etc/gitlab/ssl/dhparams.pem 2048

# 修改权限

[root@node1 ssl]# ll

total 16

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  424 Mar 11 20:53 dhparams.pem

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1302 Mar 11 20:50 gitlab.example.com.crt

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1086 Mar 11 20:46 gitlab.example.com.csr

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1679 Mar 11 20:45 gitlab.example.com.key

[root@node1 ssl]# chmod 600 *

[root@node1 ssl]# ll

total 16

-rw------- 1 root root  424 Mar 11 20:53 dhparams.pem

-rw------- 1 root root 1302 Mar 11 20:50 gitlab.example.com.crt

-rw------- 1 root root 1086 Mar 11 20:46 gitlab.example.com.csr

-rw------- 1 root root 1679 Mar 11 20:45 gitlab.example.com.key

修改配置 vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

external_url 'http://gitlab.example.com'

改成

external_url 'https://gitlab.example.com'

nginx['redirect_http_to_https'] = false 改为 nginx['redirect_http_to_https'] = true

nginx['ssl_certificate'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/#{node['fqdn']}.crt" 改为 nginx['ssl_certificate'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.example.com.crt"

nginx['ssl_certificate_key'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/#{node['fqdn']}.key" 改为 nginx['ssl_certificate_key'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.example.com.key"

# nginx['ssl_dhparam'] = nil 改为 # nginx['ssl_dhparam'] = /etc/gitlab/ssl/dhparams.pem

#####初始化 gitlab 配置

gitlab-ctl reconfigure

# nginx配置

# vim /var/opt/gitlab/nginx/conf/gitlab-http.conf

server {

listen *:80;

server_name gitlab.example.com;

// 新增该行配置

rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent;

server_tokens off; ## Don't show the nginx version number, a security best practice

location / {

return 301 https://gitlab.example.com:443$request_uri;

}

access_log  /var/log/gitlab/nginx/gitlab_access.log gitlab_access;

error_log   /var/log/gitlab/nginx/gitlab_error.log;

}

# 重新启动,加载nginx 配置

[root@node1 lesson2]# gitlab-ctl restart

本地电脑新增hosts记录,用于访问我们自己搭建的gitlab服务

10.11.0.210 gitlab.example.com

访问浏览器:gitlab.example.com

root 修改密码为 admin888

简单使用gitlab

创建一个test-repo仓库

拷贝仓库地址

简单验证git仓库能否正常工作

下载安装git windows客户端

下载地址:https://git-scm.com/download/win

# 克隆 test_repo 仓库

ws@SZ18052967C01 MINGW64 /git_repo

$ git -c http.sslVerify=false clone https://gitlab.example.com/root/test-repo.git

ws@SZ18052967C01 MINGW64 /git_repo

$ git -c http.sslVerify=false clone https://gitlab.example.com/root/test-repo.git

Cloning into 'test-repo'...

warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.

ws@SZ18052967C01 MINGW64 /git_repo

$ cd test-repo/

ws@SZ18052967C01 MINGW64 /git_repo/test-repo (master)

$ vim test.py

ws@SZ18052967C01 MINGW64 /git_repo/test-repo (master)

$ cat test.py

#coding:utf-8

print "hello python"

ws@SZ18052967C01 MINGW64 /git_repo/test-repo (master)

$ git add .

warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in test.py.

The file will have its original line endings in your working directory

ws@SZ18052967C01 MINGW64 /git_repo/test-repo (master)

$ git commit -m "first commit"

*** Please tell me who you are.

Run

git config --global user.email "you@example.com"

git config --global user.name "Your Name"

to set your account's default identity.

Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.

fatal: unable to auto-detect email address (got 'ws@SZ18052967C01.(none)')

# 初始化windows本地的git配置

ws@SZ18052967C01 MINGW64 /git_repo/test-repo (master)

$  git config --global user.email "admin@example.com"

ws@SZ18052967C01 MINGW64 /git_repo/test-repo (master)

$ git config --global user.name "admin"

ws@SZ18052967C01 MINGW64 /git_repo/test-repo (master)

$ git commit -m "first commit"

[master (root-commit) 3d89950] first commit

1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

create mode 100644 test.py

#把我们刚才的test.py代码推送到gitlab服务器

ws@SZ18052967C01 MINGW64 /git_repo/test-repo (master)

$ git -c http.sslVerify=false push origin master

Enumerating objects: 3, done.

Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.

Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 238 bytes | 21.00 KiB/s, done.

Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)

To https://gitlab.example.com/root/test-repo.git

* [new branch]      master -> master

查看git仓库,可以看到代码成功推送

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