Hibernate Session 4种对象状态
站在持久化的角度。Hibernate把对象分为4中状态。 临时状态。 持久化状态。游离状态。删除状态。
1:Save()方法:
//这个是验证:1:save方法使临时对象------>变成持久化对象。
2:为对象分配ID。
3:flush缓存时发送insert语句。
@org.junit.Test
public void testSave(){
News news=new News();
news.setTitle("AA");
news.setAuthor("aa");
news.setDate(new Date(0));
System.out.println("save保存前打印:"+news);
session.save(news);
System.out.println("save保存后打印:"+news);
}
//这个是验证:ID在save方法前保存无效。
1 @org.junit.Test
public void testSave(){
News news=new News();
news.setTitle("BB");
news.setAuthor("bb");
news.setDate(new Date(0));
news.setId(100);
System.out.println("save保存前打印:"+news);
session.save(news);
System.out.println("save保存后打印:"+news);
}
//这是验证 持久化对象的ID不能进行修改。
1 @org.junit.Test
public void testSave(){
News news=new News();
news.setTitle("BB");
news.setAuthor("bb");
news.setDate(new Date(0));
System.out.println("save保存前打印:"+news);
session.save(news);
news.setId(4);
System.out.println("save保存后打印:"+news);
}
org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: could not execute statement
ConstraintViolationException 违反唯一约束条件
constraint 英 [kənˈstreɪnt] n. 约束; 限制; 强制
violation 英 [ˌvaɪə'leɪʃn] n. 违反,妨碍,侵犯; 违犯,违背; [体] 违例,犯规; 强奸,亵渎,污辱
at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.convert(SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.java:74)
at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:49)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:125)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:110)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.executeUpdate(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:136)
at org.hibernate.id.IdentityGenerator$GetGeneratedKeysDelegate.executeAndExtract(IdentityGenerator.java:96)
at org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractReturningDelegate.performInsert(AbstractReturningDelegate.java:58)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2975)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3480)
at org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityIdentityInsertAction.execute(EntityIdentityInsertAction.java:81)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:377)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addResolvedEntityInsertAction(ActionQueue.java:214)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addInsertAction(ActionQueue.java:194)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addAction(ActionQueue.java:178)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.addInsertAction(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:321)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:286)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:192)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:125)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:206)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:55)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:191)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveEventListener.performSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:49)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.onSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:90)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.fireSave(SessionImpl.java:764)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:756)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:752)
at com.hibernate.helloworld.Test.testSave(Test.java:54)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:31)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runNotIgnored(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:79)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:49)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Duplicate entry 'BB' for key 'UK_duq2gjdo5k53otrakypw0888b'
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:406)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:381)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1015)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:956)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3515)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3447)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1951)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2101)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2554)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:1761)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2046)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1964)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1949)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.executeUpdate(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:133)
... 47 more org.hibernate.AssertionFailure: null id in com.hibernate.helloworld.News entry (don't flush the Session after an exception occurs)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultFlushEntityEventListener.checkId(DefaultFlushEntityEventListener.java:79)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultFlushEntityEventListener.getValues(DefaultFlushEntityEventListener.java:194)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultFlushEntityEventListener.onFlushEntity(DefaultFlushEntityEventListener.java:156)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractFlushingEventListener.flushEntities(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:228)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractFlushingEventListener.flushEverythingToExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:100)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:51)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1234)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:404)
at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jdbc.JdbcTransaction.beforeTransactionCommit(JdbcTransaction.java:101)
at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.spi.AbstractTransactionImpl.commit(AbstractTransactionImpl.java:175)
at com.hibernate.helloworld.Test.destroy(Test.java:34)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:37)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runNotIgnored(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:79)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:49)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
2:persist():和save一样。只有一个区别:
在persist()方法前设置ID会报错。如果对象有ID。不能执行insert。而是会抛出异常
@org.junit.Test
public void testPersist(){
News news=new News();
news.setTitle("CC");
news.setAuthor("cc");
news.setDate(new Date(0));
news.setId(4);
System.out.println("save保存前打印:"+news);
session.persist(news);
System.out.println("save保存后打印:"+news);
}
org.hibernate.PersistentObjectException: detached entity passed to persist: com.hibernate.helloworld.News
persistent 英 [pəˈsɪstənt] adj. 持续的; 持久的; 坚持不懈的; 坚持不渝
detached 英 [dɪˈtætʃt] adj. 超然的; 分离的,分开的; 公平的; 分遣的,派遣的
v. 派遣; 分开(detach的过去式和过去分词); 分离,退出
persist v. 坚持; 存留; 固执; 继续存在
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.onPersist(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:141)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.onPersist(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:78)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.firePersist(SessionImpl.java:853)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.persist(SessionImpl.java:827)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.persist(SessionImpl.java:831)
at com.hibernate.helloworld.Test.testPersist(Test.java:55)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:31)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runNotIgnored(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:79)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:49)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
3:get()和load()方法的区别:
1):get会立即加载对象。返回的是类本身。
load不会。只是去使用的时候才会执行查询语句。返回的是一个代理对象。代理对象就是别人让你做一件事。先答应下来。然后他需要的时候去帮他做。
get立即检索。load延迟检索。
@org.junit.Test
public void testGet(){
News news =(News) session.get(News.class, 1);
System.out.println(news);
}
@org.junit.Test
public void testLoad(){
News news =(News) session.load(News.class, 1);
System.out.println(news);
}
@org.junit.Test
public void testGet(){
News news =(News) session.get(News.class, 1);
// System.out.println(news);
}
@org.junit.Test
public void testLoad(){
News news =(News) session.load(News.class, 1);
// System.out.println(news);
}
get方法会有查询语句。load方法不会执行查询语句。
打印这个对象到底是什么?
@org.junit.Test
public void testGet(){
News news =(News) session.get(News.class, 1);
System.out.println(news.getClass());
// System.out.println(news);
}
@org.junit.Test
public void testLoad(){
News news =(News) session.load(News.class, 1);
System.out.println(news.getClass());
// System.out.println(news);
}
get: 类自己本身。
load:是一个代理类
2):load可能抛出一个 LazyInitializationException 异常: could not initialize proxy - no Session
因为get是先加载。然后会打印出来。 load是答应了别人。别人需要了去帮他做的时候。发现session已经关闭了。然后抛出一个懒加载异常。
@org.junit.Test
public void testGet(){
News news =(News) session.get(News.class, 1);
session.close();
System.out.println(news);
}
@org.junit.Test
public void testLoad(){
News news =(News) session.load(News.class, 1);
session.close();
System.out.println(news);
}
get会打印出来。load抛出一个懒加载异常。
org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy - no Session
at org.hibernate.proxy.AbstractLazyInitializer.initialize(AbstractLazyInitializer.java:164)
at org.hibernate.proxy.AbstractLazyInitializer.getImplementation(AbstractLazyInitializer.java:285)
at org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.javassist.JavassistLazyInitializer.invoke(JavassistLazyInitializer.java:185)
at com.hibernate.helloworld.News_$$_javassist_0.toString(News_$$_javassist_0.java)
at java.lang.String.valueOf(String.java:2827)
at java.io.PrintStream.println(PrintStream.java:771)
at com.hibernate.helloworld.Test.testLoad(Test.java:80)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:31)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runNotIgnored(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:79)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:49)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
3):查询数据库中没有的对象。get返回一个null。load会抛出一个ObjectNotFoundException 异常
@org.junit.Test
public void testGet(){
News news =(News) session.get(News.class, 10);
System.out.println(news);
}
@org.junit.Test
public void testLoad(){
News news =(News) session.load(News.class, 10);
System.out.println(news);
}
org.hibernate.ObjectNotFoundException: No row with the given identifier exists: [com.hibernate.helloworld.News#10]
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl$1$1.handleEntityNotFound(SessionFactoryImpl.java:244)
at org.hibernate.proxy.AbstractLazyInitializer.checkTargetState(AbstractLazyInitializer.java:261)
at org.hibernate.proxy.AbstractLazyInitializer.initialize(AbstractLazyInitializer.java:175)
at org.hibernate.proxy.AbstractLazyInitializer.getImplementation(AbstractLazyInitializer.java:285)
at org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.javassist.JavassistLazyInitializer.invoke(JavassistLazyInitializer.java:185)
at com.hibernate.helloworld.News_$$_javassist_0.toString(News_$$_javassist_0.java)
at java.lang.String.valueOf(String.java:2827)
at java.io.PrintStream.println(PrintStream.java:771)
at com.hibernate.helloworld.Test.testLoad(Test.java:78)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:31)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runNotIgnored(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:79)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:49)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
4:update()方法:
1):若更新一个持久化对象。不需要显示的调用update方法。因为在调用事务中的commit()方法的时候,先执行session的flush()方法。
这个是验证把游离对象变成一个持久化对象。因为查询出来news对象。有OID。但是session缓存中没有这个对象。所以是游离对象。执行了update对象。session就有这个对象了。
关闭session。重新打开的时候。不会执行update语句。 因为news对象是查询出来了。放在session缓存中。然后关闭了。又重新打开了一个session中。
但是新打开的session中没有news对象。所以修改对象不会执行update。需要显示的调用update方法。
1 @org.junit.Test
public void testUpdate(){
News news =(News) session.get(News.class, 1);
transaction.commit();
session.close(); session=sessionFactory.openSession();
transaction=session.beginTransaction(); news.setAuthor("YI"); }
@org.junit.Test
public void testUpdate(){
News news =(News) session.get(News.class, 1);
transaction.commit();
session.close(); session=sessionFactory.openSession();
transaction=session.beginTransaction(); news.setAuthor("YI");
session.update(news);
}
但是显示调用update方法。有个小缺点。
无论更新的游离对象和数据表中的记录是否一样。都会执行update语句。Hibernate有个触发器。每执行一个update方法。都会触发一次。影响效率。
可以在.hbm.xml文件中class 节点下 select-before-update="true" 。就不会盲目的触发update语句。但是不常用。
2):若数据表中没有对应的记录。但还调用了update方法。会抛出异常。
查询一个news对象。然后修改ID 。抛出StaleObjectStateException 异常
@org.junit.Test
public void testUpdate(){
News news =(News) session.get(News.class, 1);
transaction.commit();
session.close(); session=sessionFactory.openSession();
transaction=session.beginTransaction(); news.setId(10);
session.update(news);
}
查询一个根本不存在的对象 抛出IllegalArgumentException异常
@org.junit.Test
public void testUpdate(){
News news =(News) session.get(News.class, 10);
transaction.commit();
session.close(); session=sessionFactory.openSession();
transaction=session.beginTransaction(); // news.setId(10);
session.update(news);
}
3):当update()方法关联一个游离对象时。如果session的缓存中已经存在相同OID的持久化对象。会抛出异常。因为在Session缓存中不能有两个相同OID的对象。
@org.junit.Test
public void testUpdate(){
News news =(News) session.get(News.class, 1);
transaction.commit();
session.close(); session=sessionFactory.openSession();
transaction=session.beginTransaction();
News news2 =(News) session.get(News.class, 1);
session.update(news);
}
4:saveOrUpdate()方法。
5:delete()方法。
只要OID和数据表中一条记录对应。就删除。若OID没有对应的。抛出异常。
@org.junit.Test
public void testDelete(){
News news =(News) session.get(News.class, 1);
session.delete(news);
System.out.println(news);
}
删除后这个OID还是有值的。删除后OID为空。可以在hibernate.cfg.xml中设置。
<property name="hibernate.use_identifier_rollback">true</property>
删除一个没有的。抛出IllegalArgumentException异常。
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: attempt to create delete event with null entity
at org.hibernate.event.spi.DeleteEvent.<init>(DeleteEvent.java:45)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.delete(SessionImpl.java:936)
at com.hibernate.helloworld.Test.testDelete(Test.java:95)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:31)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runNotIgnored(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:79)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:49)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
6:evict():把一个对象从session缓存中移除。
@org.junit.Test
public void testEvict(){
News news1 =(News) session.get(News.class, 1);
News news2 =(News) session.get(News.class, 2);
news1.setTitle("XX");
news2.setTitle("YY");
session.evict(news1);
}
只修改了2.
Hibernate Session 4种对象状态的更多相关文章
- [转]session缓存机制和三种对象状态
摘自 http://blog.csdn.net/csh624366188/article/details/7612142 Hibernate 的Session就是其中的一个,它提供了基本的增,删,改, ...
- hibernate框架学习之对象状态
lHibernate对象共有三种状态 •瞬时状态:瞬时对象 •持久化状态:持久化对象 •托管状态:托管对象 l瞬时对象(Transient Object),简称TO l瞬时对象指的是应用程序创建出来的 ...
- Hibernate对象状态之间的神奇转换
状态分类 在Hibernate框架中,为了管理持久化类,Hibernate将其分为了三个状态: 瞬时态(Transient Object) 持久态(Persistent Object) 脱管态(Det ...
- hibernate框架学习第三天:对象状态、一级缓存、快照等
对象的状态 瞬时状态: 瞬时对象(TO) 应用程序创建出来的对象,不受H3控制 注意:TO对象不具有OID,一旦为TO赋值OID,那么此时就不是TO 持久化状态:持久化对象(PO) 受H3控制的对象, ...
- [Nhibernate]对象状态
目录 写在前面 文档与系列文章 对象状态 瞬时态(Transient) 持久态(Persistent) 托管态(Detached) 对象状态转换 总结 写在前面 前面两篇文章介绍了SchemaExpo ...
- NHibernate教程(18)--对象状态
本节内容 引入 对象状态 对象状态转换 结语 引入 在程序运行过程中使用对象的方式对数据库进行操作,这必然会产生一系列的持久化类的实例对象.这些对象可能是刚刚创建并准备存储的,也可能是从数据库中查询的 ...
- NHibernate之旅(21):探索对象状态
本节内容 引入 对象状态 对象状态转换 结语 引入 在程序运行过程中使用对象的方式对数据库进行操作,这必然会产生一系列的持久化类的实例对象.这些对象可能是刚刚创建并准备存储的,也可能是从数据库中查询的 ...
- [原创]java WEB学习笔记79:Hibernate学习之路--- 四种对象的状态,session核心方法:save()方法,persist()方法,get() 和 load() 方法,update()方法,saveOrUpdate() 方法,merge() 方法,delete() 方法,evict(),hibernate 调用存储过程,hibernate 与 触发器协同工作
本博客的目的:①总结自己的学习过程,相当于学习笔记 ②将自己的经验分享给大家,相互学习,互相交流,不可商用 内容难免出现问题,欢迎指正,交流,探讨,可以留言,也可以通过以下方式联系. 本人互联网技术爱 ...
- 【Hibernate框架】对象的三种持久化状态
一.综述 hibernate中的对象有三种状态,分别是TransientObjects(瞬时对象).PersistentObjects(持久化对象)和DetachedObjects(托管对象也叫做离线 ...
随机推荐
- 新增16条设计规约!阿里巴巴Java开发手册(详尽版)开放下载!
<阿里巴巴Java开发手册>是阿里内部Java工程师所遵循的开发规范,涵盖编程规约.单元测试规约.异常日志规约.MySQL规约.工程规约.安全规约等,这是近万名阿里Java技术精英的经验总 ...
- 1,MySQL常用函数
一,MySQL聚合函数 1,AVG()函数 AVG()函数是一个聚合函数,它用于计算一组值或表达式的平均值. AVG()函数的语法如下: AVG(DISTINCT expression) 例如有如下p ...
- Nuget-Doc:NuGet 介绍
ylbtech-Nuget-Doc:NuGet 介绍 NuGet 是适用于 .NET 的包管理器. 它使开发人员能够创建.共享和使用有用的 .NET 库. NuGet 客户端工具可生成这些库并将其作为 ...
- 深入浅出HashMap
/** *@ author ViVi *@date 2014-6-11 */ Hashmap是一种非常常用的.应用广泛的数据类型,最近研究到相关的内容,就正好复习一下.希望通过仪器讨论.共同提高~ 1 ...
- pdf兼容问题不能正常预览
刚开始以为是这个PDF文件过大导致的 发现其他更大的文件也能正常显示 考虑到PDF的兼容问题 由于导出的PDF格式不兼容导致,如果有这种情况,可以尝试用word2016打开pdf文件,再导出成pdf.
- VB - 操作符(含Is)
在VBScript运算符中,加减乘除都是我们常用的符号,乘方使用的是 ^ ,取模使用的Mod. 在比较操作符中,等于.小于.大于.小于等于.大于等于都与我们常用的符号是一致的,而不等于是小于和大于连用 ...
- 系统安装1---U盘启动器制作
1.下载PE制作工具,现在有很多的PE制作工具,如老毛桃,大白菜等.下面我使用的是IT天空的U盘PE制作工具. 下载地址:https://www.itiankong.net/thread-369670 ...
- *arg,**kwargs的参数作用的疑惑
先来看个例子: def foo(*args, **kwargs): print 'args = ', args print 'kwargs = ', kwargs print '----------- ...
- ELK+filebeat+redis 日志分析平台
一.简介 ELK Stack是软件集合Elasticsearch.Logstash.Kibana的简称,由这三个软件及其相关的组件可以打造大规模日志实时处理系统. 其中,Elasticsearch 是 ...
- poj3252 Round Numbers(数位dp)
题目传送门 Round Numbers Time Limit: 2000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 16439 Accepted: 6 ...