Given two words (start and end), and a dictionary, find the length of shortest transformation sequence from start to end, such that:

Only one letter can be changed at a time Each intermediate word must exist in the dictionary For example,

Given: start ="hit" end ="cog" dict =["hot","dot","dog","lot","log"]

As one shortest transformation is"hit" -> "hot" -> "dot" -> "dog" -> "cog", return its length5.

Note:

Return 0 if there is no such transformation sequence. All words have the same length. All words contain only lowercase alphabetic characters.

C++

class Solution {
bool diff(string a,string b){
int c=0;
for(int i=0;i<a.size();i++)
if(a[i]!=b[i]) c++;
if(c==1) return true;
return false;
} public: int ladderLength(string start,string end,unordered_set<string> &dict){
dict.insert(end);
dict.erase(start);
queue<string> q;
q.push(start);
int length=0;
while(q.size()>0){
length++;
int QueueLength=q.size();
for(int i=0;i<QueueLength;i++){
start=q.front();
q.pop();
if(start==end) return length;
for(unordered_set<string >::iterator iter=dict.begin();iter!= dict.end();){
if(diff(start,*iter)){
q.push(*iter);
dict.erase(iter++);
}else iter++;
}
}
}
return 0;
} int ladderLength2(string start, string ends, unordered_set<string> &dict) {
int res=1;
queue<string> q;
q.push(start);
while(!q.empty()){
int size=q.size();
while(size>0){
string top=q.front();
q.pop();
size--;
if(diff(top,ends)) return res+1;
for(unordered_set<string >::iterator i =dict.begin();i!=dict.end();){
if(diff(*i,top)){
q.push(*i);
dict.erase(i++);
}else i++;
}
}
res++;
}
return 0;
}
};

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