【LeetCode】150. Evaluate Reverse Polish Notation 解题报告(Python)

标签: LeetCode


题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/evaluate-reverse-polish-notation/description/

题目描述:

Evaluate the value of an arithmetic expression in Reverse Polish Notation.

Valid operators are +, -, *, /. Each operand may be an integer or another expression.

Some examples:
["2", "1", "+", "3", "*"] -> ((2 + 1) * 3) -> 9
["4", "13", "5", "/", "+"] -> (4 + (13 / 5)) -> 6

题目大意

后缀表达式转中缀表达式,并且求值。

解题方法

python 有个牛逼的函数,就是eval(),可以给它一个运算表达式,直接给你求值。中缀表达式转正常表达式很简单了,直接用栈就行。

但是!!需要注意的是,python中的’/’负数除法和c语言不太一样。在python中,(-1)/2=-1,而在c语言中,(-1)/2=0。也就是c语言中,除法是向零取整,即舍弃小数点后的数。而在python中,是向下取整的。而这道题的oj是默认的c语言中的语法,所以需要在遇到’/’的时候注意一下。

一种方式是采用负负得正的方法,用两个负号变成整数的除法,再取负。

另一种方式是使用operator.truediv(int(a), int(b))变成和c相同的方式。

class Solution(object):
def evalRPN(self, tokens):
"""
:type tokens: List[str]
:rtype: int
"""
stack = []
operators = ['+', '-', '*', '/']
for token in tokens:
if token not in operators:
stack.append(token)
else:
b = stack.pop()
a = stack.pop()
if token == '/' and int(a) * int(b) < 0:
res = eval('-' + '(' + '-' + a + '/' + b + ')')
else:
res = eval(a + token + b)
stack.append(str(res))
return int(stack.pop())

或者:

class Solution(object):
def evalRPN(self, tokens):
"""
:type tokens: List[str]
:rtype: int
"""
stack = []
operators = ['+', '-', '*', '/']
for token in tokens:
if token not in operators:
stack.append(token)
else:
b = stack.pop()
a = stack.pop()
if token == '/':
res = int(operator.truediv(int(a), int(b)))
else:
res = eval(a + token + b)
stack.append(str(res))
return int(stack.pop())

日期

2018 年 3 月 14 日

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