如何把apache和nginx 加入到系统服务,用service 命令来控制启动、停止

1 把apache 加入到系统服务，即用service 命令来控制Apache 启动、停止 

如果Linux服务器上默认安装了httpd的话(用rpm -qa|grep httpd查看)，那你就可以用编译生成的来覆盖到 /etc/init.d/httpd

如果没有安装的话，那么就下面的方法

# grep -v "#"  /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl  >/etc/init.d/httpd

然后用vi编辑Apache服务控制脚本/etc/init.d/httpd

在文件最前面插入下面的行，使其支持chkconfig命令： 

***********************分隔线***************************

#!/bin/sh 

# chkconfig: 2345 85 15 

# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. 

***************************************************

 

保存后退出vi编辑器，执行下面的命令增加httpd服务控制脚本执行权限

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd

执行下面的命令将Apache服务加入到系统服务

# chkconfig --add httpd

执行下面的命令检查Apache服务是否已经生效： 

# chkconfig --list httpd

httpd 0:关闭 1:关闭  2:启用  3:启用  4:启用 5:启用  6:关闭

表明apache 在2、3、4、5运行级别随系统启动而自动启动，以后就可以使用service 来控制httpd启动或停止了

 

2 把 nginx 加入到系统服务，即用service 命令来控制 nginx启动、停止 

下拉编辑/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

#   vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx  
 
# 设置nginx开启启动，编辑启动文件添加下面内容

=======================================================

#!/bin/bash

# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server

# it is v.0.0.2 version.

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.

#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.

# processname: nginx

# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid

# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

RETVAL=0

prog="nginx"

# Source function library.

.  /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

.  /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0

[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0

# Start nginx daemons functions.

start() {

if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then

   echo "nginx already running...."

   exit 1

fi

   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}

   RETVAL=$?

   echo

   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx

   return $RETVAL

}

# Stop nginx daemons functions.

stop() {

        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

        killproc $nginxd

        RETVAL=$?

        echo

        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

}

reload() {

    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`

    killproc $nginxd -HUP

    RETVAL=$?

    echo

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

start)

        start

        ;;

stop)

        stop

        ;;

reload)

        reload

        ;;

restart)

        stop

        start

        ;;

status)

        status $prog

        RETVAL=$?

        ;;

*)

        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"

        exit 1

esac

exit $RETVAL

=======================================================

:wq!保存退出

chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx  #给文件执行权限

chkconfig nginx on    #设置开机启动

/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart

service nginx restart