Swift - 表格图片加载优化(拖动表格时不加载,停止时只加载当前页图片)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
|
< plist version = "1.0" > < dict > < key >港囧</ key > < key >第三种爱情</ key > < key >碟中谍5</ key > < key >小黄人大眼萌</ key > < key >夏洛特烦恼</ key > < key >魔镜</ key > < key >长江7号</ key > < key >九层妖塔</ key > < key >hangge.com</ key > < string >NO URL</ string > </ dict > </ plist > |
ListViewController.swift - 主页面代码
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
|
import UIKit import CoreImage //图片数据源地址 let dataSourcePath = NSBundle .mainBundle().pathForResource( "movies" , ofType: "plist" ) class ListViewController : UITableViewController { //电影图片字典集合(使用了懒加载) lazy var movies = NSDictionary (contentsOfFile: dataSourcePath!)! override func viewDidLoad() { super .viewDidLoad() self .title = "热门电影" } override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() { super .didReceiveMemoryWarning() } //获取记录数 override func tableView(tableView: UITableView ?, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int ) -> Int { return movies.count } //创建单元格 override func tableView(tableView: UITableView , cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath ) -> UITableViewCell { let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier( "CellIdentifier" , forIndexPath: indexPath) as UITableViewCell //设置单元格文本 let rowKey = movies.allKeys[indexPath.row] as ! String cell.textLabel?.text = rowKey //设置单元格图片 var image : UIImage ? if let imageURL = NSURL (string:movies[rowKey] as ! String ) { let imageData = NSData (contentsOfURL:imageURL) let unfilteredImage = UIImage (data:imageData!) image = self .applySepiaFilter(unfilteredImage!) } if image != nil { cell.imageView?.image = image! } else { //cell.imageView?.image = nil //未加载到海报则空白 cell.imageView?.image = UIImage (named: "failed" ) //未加载到海报显示默认的“暂无图片” } return cell } //给图片添加棕褐色滤镜 func applySepiaFilter(image: UIImage ) -> UIImage ? { let inputImage = CIImage (data: UIImagePNGRepresentation (image)!) let context = CIContext (options: nil ) let filter = CIFilter (name: "CISepiaTone" ) filter !.setValue(inputImage, forKey: kCIInputImageKey) filter !.setValue(0.8, forKey: "inputIntensity" ) if let outputImage = filter !.outputImage { let outImage = context.createCGImage(outputImage, fromRect: outputImage.extent) return UIImage ( CGImage : outImage) } return nil } } |
源码下载: T1.zip
2,功能改进:使用后台线程进行图片下载,和滤镜添加
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
|
import UIKit // 这个枚举包含所有电影图片的状态 enum MovieRecordState { case New , Downloaded , Filtered , Failed } // 电影条目类 class MovieRecord { let name: String let url: NSURL var state = MovieRecordState . New //默认初始图片 var image = UIImage (named: "placeholder" ) init (name: String , url: NSURL ) { self .name = name self .url = url } } |
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
|
import Foundation //队列管理类,追踪每个操作的状态 class MovieOperations { //追踪进行中的和等待中的下载操作 lazy var downloadsInProgress = [ NSIndexPath : NSOperation ]() //图片下载队列 lazy var downloadQueue: NSOperationQueue = { var queue = NSOperationQueue () queue.name = "Download queue" queue.maxConcurrentOperationCount = 1 return queue }() //追踪进行中的和等待中的滤镜操作 lazy var filtrationsInProgress = [ NSIndexPath : NSOperation ]() //图片处理队列 lazy var filtrationQueue: NSOperationQueue = { var queue = NSOperationQueue () queue.name = "Image Filtration queue" queue.maxConcurrentOperationCount = 1 return queue }() } |
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
|
import UIKit //图片下载操作任务 class ImageDownloader : NSOperation { //电影条目对象 let movieRecord: MovieRecord init (movieRecord: MovieRecord ) { self .movieRecord = movieRecord } //在子类中重载NSOperation的main方法来执行实际的任务。 override func main() { //在开始执行前检查撤消状态。任务在试图执行繁重的工作前应该检查它是否已经被撤消。 if self .cancelled { return } //sleep(1) //这个只是为了便于测试观察 //下载图片。 let imageData = NSData (contentsOfURL: self .movieRecord.url) //再一次检查撤销状态。 if self .cancelled { return } //如果有数据,创建一个图片对象并加入记录,然后更改状态。如果没有数据,将记录标记为失败并设置失败图片。 if imageData?.length > 0 { self .movieRecord.image = UIImage (data:imageData!) self .movieRecord.state = . Downloaded } else { self .movieRecord.state = . Failed self .movieRecord.image = UIImage (named: "failed" ) } } } |
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
|
import UIKit import CoreImage //滤镜处理任务 class ImageFiltration : NSOperation { //电影条目对象 let movieRecord: MovieRecord init (movieRecord: MovieRecord ) { self .movieRecord = movieRecord } //在子类中重载NSOperation的main方法来执行实际的任务。 override func main () { if self .cancelled { return } if self .movieRecord.state != . Downloaded { return } if let filteredImage = self .applySepiaFilter( self .movieRecord.image!) { self .movieRecord.image = filteredImage self .movieRecord.state = . Filtered } } //给图片添加棕褐色滤镜 func applySepiaFilter(image: UIImage ) -> UIImage ? { let inputImage = CIImage (data: UIImagePNGRepresentation (image)!) if self .cancelled { return nil } let context = CIContext (options: nil ) let filter = CIFilter (name: "CISepiaTone" ) filter ?.setValue(inputImage, forKey: kCIInputImageKey) filter ?.setValue(0.8, forKey: "inputIntensity" ) let outputImage = filter ?.outputImage if self .cancelled { return nil } let outImage = context.createCGImage(outputImage!, fromRect: outputImage!.extent) let returnImage = UIImage ( CGImage : outImage) return returnImage } } |
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
|
import UIKit import CoreImage class ListViewController : UITableViewController { var movies = [ MovieRecord ]() let movieOperations = MovieOperations () override func viewDidLoad() { super .viewDidLoad() self .title = "热门电影" //加载,处理电影列表数据 fetchMovieDetails(); } override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() { super .didReceiveMemoryWarning() } //加载,处理电影列表数据 func fetchMovieDetails() { //图片数据源地址 let dataSourcePath = NSBundle .mainBundle().pathForResource( "movies" , ofType: "plist" ) let datasourceDictionary = NSDictionary (contentsOfFile: dataSourcePath!) for (key,value) in datasourceDictionary!{ let name = key as ? String let url = NSURL (string:value as ? String ?? "" ) if name != nil && url != nil { let movieRecord = MovieRecord (name:name!, url:url!) self .movies.append(movieRecord) } } self .tableView.reloadData() } //获取记录数 override func tableView(tableView: UITableView ?, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int ) -> Int { return movies.count } //创建单元格 override func tableView(tableView: UITableView , cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath ) -> UITableViewCell { let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier( "CellIdentifier" , forIndexPath: indexPath) as UITableViewCell //为了提示用户,将cell的accessory view设置为UIActivityIndicatorView。 if cell.accessoryView == nil { let indicator = UIActivityIndicatorView (activityIndicatorStyle: . Gray ) cell.accessoryView = indicator } let indicator = cell.accessoryView as ! UIActivityIndicatorView //获取当前行所对应的电影记录。 let movieRecord = movies[indexPath.row] //设置文本和图片 cell.textLabel?.text = movieRecord.name cell.imageView?.image = movieRecord.image //检查图片状态。设置适当的activity indicator 和文本,然后开始执行任务 switch (movieRecord.state){ case . Filtered : indicator.stopAnimating() case . Failed : indicator.stopAnimating() cell.textLabel?.text = "Failed to load" case . New : indicator.startAnimating() startDownloadForRecord(movieRecord, indexPath: indexPath) case . Downloaded : indicator.startAnimating() startFiltrationForRecord(movieRecord, indexPath: indexPath) } return cell } //执行图片下载任务 func startDownloadForRecord(movieRecord: MovieRecord , indexPath: NSIndexPath ){ //判断队列中是否已有该图片任务 if let _ = movieOperations.downloadsInProgress[indexPath] { return } //创建一个下载任务 let downloader = ImageDownloader (movieRecord: movieRecord) //任务完成后重新加载对应的单元格 downloader.completionBlock = { if downloader.cancelled { return } dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), { self .movieOperations.downloadsInProgress.removeValueForKey(indexPath) self .tableView.reloadRowsAtIndexPaths([indexPath], withRowAnimation: . Fade ) }) } //记录当前下载任务 movieOperations.downloadsInProgress[indexPath] = downloader //将任务添加到队列中 movieOperations.downloadQueue.addOperation(downloader) } //执行图片滤镜任务 func startFiltrationForRecord(movieRecord: MovieRecord , indexPath: NSIndexPath ){ if let _ = movieOperations.filtrationsInProgress[indexPath]{ return } let filterer = ImageFiltration (movieRecord: movieRecord) filterer.completionBlock = { if filterer.cancelled { return } dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), { self .movieOperations.filtrationsInProgress.removeValueForKey(indexPath) self .tableView.reloadRowsAtIndexPaths([indexPath], withRowAnimation: . Fade ) }) } movieOperations.filtrationsInProgress[indexPath] = filterer movieOperations.filtrationQueue.addOperation(filterer) } } |
源码下载:T2.zip
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
|
import UIKit import CoreImage class ListViewController : UITableViewController { var movies = [ MovieRecord ]() let movieOperations = MovieOperations () override func viewDidLoad() { super .viewDidLoad() self .title = "热门电影" //加载,处理电影列表数据 fetchMovieDetails(); } override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() { super .didReceiveMemoryWarning() } //加载,处理电影列表数据 func fetchMovieDetails() { //图片数据源地址 let dataSourcePath = NSBundle .mainBundle().pathForResource( "movies" , ofType: "plist" ) let datasourceDictionary = NSDictionary (contentsOfFile: dataSourcePath!) for (key,value) in datasourceDictionary!{ let name = key as ? String let url = NSURL (string:value as ? String ?? "" ) if name != nil && url != nil { let movieRecord = MovieRecord (name:name!, url:url!) self .movies.append(movieRecord) } } self .tableView.reloadData() } //获取记录数 override func tableView(tableView: UITableView ?, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int ) -> Int { return movies.count } //创建单元格 override func tableView(tableView: UITableView , cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath ) -> UITableViewCell { let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier( "CellIdentifier" , forIndexPath: indexPath) as UITableViewCell //为了提示用户,将cell的accessory view设置为UIActivityIndicatorView。 if cell.accessoryView == nil { let indicator = UIActivityIndicatorView (activityIndicatorStyle: . Gray ) cell.accessoryView = indicator } let indicator = cell.accessoryView as ! UIActivityIndicatorView //获取当前行所对应的电影记录。 let movieRecord = movies[indexPath.row] //设置文本和图片 cell.textLabel?.text = movieRecord.name cell.imageView?.image = movieRecord.image //检查图片状态。设置适当的activity indicator 和文本,然后开始执行任务 switch (movieRecord.state){ case . Filtered : indicator.stopAnimating() case . Failed : indicator.stopAnimating() cell.textLabel?.text = "Failed to load" case . New , . Downloaded : indicator.startAnimating() //只有停止拖动的时候才加载 if (!tableView.dragging && !tableView.decelerating) { self .startOperationsForMovieRecord(movieRecord, indexPath: indexPath) } } return cell } //图片任务 func startOperationsForMovieRecord(movieRecord: MovieRecord , indexPath: NSIndexPath ){ switch (movieRecord.state) { case . New : startDownloadForRecord(movieRecord, indexPath: indexPath) case . Downloaded : startFiltrationForRecord(movieRecord, indexPath: indexPath) default : NSLog ( "do nothing" ) } } //执行图片下载任务 func startDownloadForRecord(movieRecord: MovieRecord , indexPath: NSIndexPath ){ //判断队列中是否已有该图片任务 if let _ = movieOperations.downloadsInProgress[indexPath] { return } //创建一个下载任务 let downloader = ImageDownloader (movieRecord: movieRecord) //任务完成后重新加载对应的单元格 downloader.completionBlock = { if downloader.cancelled { return } dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), { self .movieOperations.downloadsInProgress.removeValueForKey(indexPath) self .tableView.reloadRowsAtIndexPaths([indexPath], withRowAnimation: . Fade ) }) } //记录当前下载任务 movieOperations.downloadsInProgress[indexPath] = downloader //将任务添加到队列中 movieOperations.downloadQueue.addOperation(downloader) } //执行图片滤镜任务 func startFiltrationForRecord(movieRecord: MovieRecord , indexPath: NSIndexPath ){ if let _ = movieOperations.filtrationsInProgress[indexPath]{ return } let filterer = ImageFiltration (movieRecord: movieRecord) filterer.completionBlock = { if filterer.cancelled { return } dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), { self .movieOperations.filtrationsInProgress.removeValueForKey(indexPath) self .tableView.reloadRowsAtIndexPaths([indexPath], withRowAnimation: . Fade ) }) } movieOperations.filtrationsInProgress[indexPath] = filterer movieOperations.filtrationQueue.addOperation(filterer) } //视图开始滚动 override func scrollViewWillBeginDragging(scrollView: UIScrollView ) { //一旦用户开始滚动屏幕,你将挂起所有任务并留意用户想要看哪些行。 suspendAllOperations() } //视图停止拖动 override func scrollViewDidEndDragging(scrollView: UIScrollView , willDecelerate decelerate: Bool ) { //如果减速(decelerate)是 false ,表示用户停止拖拽tableview。 //此时你要继续执行之前挂起的任务,撤销不在屏幕中的cell的任务并开始在屏幕中的cell的任务。 if !decelerate { loadImagesForOnscreenCells() resumeAllOperations() } } //视图停止减速 override func scrollViewDidEndDecelerating(scrollView: UIScrollView ) { //这个代理方法告诉你tableview停止滚动,执行操作同上 loadImagesForOnscreenCells() resumeAllOperations() } //暂停所有队列 func suspendAllOperations () { movieOperations.downloadQueue.suspended = true movieOperations.filtrationQueue.suspended = true } //恢复运行所有队列 func resumeAllOperations () { movieOperations.downloadQueue.suspended = false movieOperations.filtrationQueue.suspended = false } //加载可见区域的单元格图片 func loadImagesForOnscreenCells () { //开始将tableview可见行的index path放入数组中。 if let pathsArray = self .tableView.indexPathsForVisibleRows { //通过组合所有下载队列和滤镜队列中的任务来创建一个包含所有等待任务的集合 let allMovieOperations = NSMutableSet () for key in movieOperations.downloadsInProgress.keys{ allMovieOperations.addObject(key) } for key in movieOperations.filtrationsInProgress.keys{ allMovieOperations.addObject(key) } //构建一个需要撤销的任务的集合。从所有任务中除掉可见行的index path, //剩下的就是屏幕外的行所代表的任务。 let toBeCancelled = allMovieOperations.mutableCopy() as ! NSMutableSet let visiblePaths = NSSet (array: pathsArray) toBeCancelled.minusSet(visiblePaths as Set < NSObject >) //创建一个需要执行的任务的集合。从所有可见index path的集合中除去那些已经在等待队列中的。 let toBeStarted = visiblePaths.mutableCopy() as ! NSMutableSet toBeStarted.minusSet(allMovieOperations as Set < NSObject >) // 遍历需要撤销的任务,撤消它们,然后从 movieOperations 中去掉它们 for indexPath in toBeCancelled { let indexPath = indexPath as ! NSIndexPath if let movieDownload = movieOperations.downloadsInProgress[indexPath] { movieDownload.cancel() } movieOperations.downloadsInProgress.removeValueForKey(indexPath) if let movieFiltration = movieOperations.filtrationsInProgress[indexPath] { movieFiltration.cancel() } movieOperations.filtrationsInProgress.removeValueForKey(indexPath) } // 遍历需要开始的任务,调用 startOperationsForPhotoRecord for indexPath in toBeStarted { let indexPath = indexPath as ! NSIndexPath let recordToProcess = self .movies[indexPath.row] startOperationsForMovieRecord(recordToProcess, indexPath: indexPath) } } } } |
源码下载:T3.zip
原文出自:www.hangge.com 转载请保留原文链接:http://www.hangge.com/blog/cache/detail_890.html
Swift - 表格图片加载优化(拖动表格时不加载,停止时只加载当前页图片)的更多相关文章
- react 首屏加载优化
react 首屏加载优化,原本是在入口HTML文件中加载loading动画,但是部署在测试环境上的时候一直无法显示loading的部分,也是奇怪了,我们测试环境的部署一直跟本地的都不太一样,内外网的转 ...
- iOS Cell异步图片加载优化,缓存机制详解
最近研究了一下UITbleView中异步加载网络图片的问题,iOS应用经常会看到这种界面.一个tableView上显示一些标题.详情等内容,在加上一张图片.这里说一下这种思路. 为了防止图片多次下载, ...
- iOS异步图片加载优化与常用开源库分析
网络图片显示大体步骤: 1.下载图片: 2.图片处理(裁剪,边框等): 3.写入磁盘: 4.从磁盘读取数据到内核缓冲区: 5.从内核缓冲区复制到用户空间(内存级别拷贝): 6.解压缩为位图(耗cpu较 ...
- android 图片加载优化,避免oom问题产生
1,及时回收bitmap,在activity的onstop()和onDestory()里面调用如下代码进行bitmap的回收: // 先判断是否已经回收 if(bitmap != null & ...
- 关于android 图片加载优化
android应用对图片处理算是比较频繁的了,尤其是在程序加载大量图片和高分辨率图片时,最容易产生oom异常,下面是个人平时一些省内存加载方法 方法一: public Bitmap decodeFil ...
- (BUG已修改,最优化)安卓ListView异步加载网络图片与缓存软引用图片,线程池,只加载当前屏之说明
原文:http://blog.csdn.net/java_jh/article/details/20068915 迟点出更新的.这个还有BUG.因为软引应不给力了.2.3之后 前几天的原文有一个线程管 ...
- 阿里无线前端性能优化指南 (Pt.1 加载优化)
前言 阿里无线前端团队在过去一年对所负责业务进行了全面的性能优化.以下是我们根据实际经验总结的优化指南,希望对大家有所帮助. 第一部分仅包括数据加载期优化. 图片控制 对于网页特别是电商类页面来说,图 ...
- 【5】-阿里面试题android网络图片加载优化
题目: 遇到网络不好,卡顿的时候如何对网络的加载图片进行优化? 思路: 从加载的图片的本身和手机的存储两方面考虑 解决办法: 1.找现有图片格式的替换者 在众多的图片格式中,选择了Google的Web ...
- Android批量图片加载经典系列——使用LruCache、AsyncTask缓存并异步加载图片
一.问题描述 使用LruCache.AsyncTask实现批量图片的加载并达到下列技术要求 1.从缓存中读取图片,若不在缓存中,则开启异步线程(AsyncTask)加载图片,并放入缓存中 2.及时移除 ...
随机推荐
- [Swust OJ 795]--Penney Game
题目链接:http://acm.swust.edu.cn/problem/795/ Time limit(ms): 1000 Memory limit(kb): 65535 Description ...
- STL中copy算法
STL中通过使用copy函数以提供一种方便的方式来输出容器中的元素.函数copy作为泛型算法的一部分,任何容器类型都可以使用.由于我们需要频繁的初始容器的元素,因此在继续讨论容器之前,先学习一下cop ...
- Android 屏幕尺寸知识
转自:http://www.zcool.com.cn/article/ZNjI3NDQ=.html 1.了解几个概念 (1)分辨率.分辨率就是手机屏幕的像素点数,一般描述成屏幕的“宽×高”,安卓手机屏 ...
- CentOS6.5安装Python2.7和Pip
注:文中所写的安装过程均在CentOS6.5 x86下通过测试,安装的Python版本为2.7.12,Pip版本为8.1.2 主要参考博文:http://bicofino.io/2014/01/16/ ...
- 红帽系列linux自行配置本地yum源
yum是红帽系列的一种包管理工具,能方便的自动解决安装包的依赖关系.以前用rpm包管理安装gcc时,rpm -ivh gcc.rpm ,一般会提示要安装gcc需要安装某某lib库,等你找到那个库的rp ...
- querySelector和querySelectorAll方法介绍
module dom { [Supplemental, NoInterfaceObject] interface NodeSelector { Element querySelector(in DOM ...
- HDFS写入和读取流程
HDFS写入和读取流程 一.HDFS HDFS全称是Hadoop Distributed System.HDFS是为以流的方式存取大文件而设计的.适用于几百MB,GB以及TB,并写一次读多次的场合.而 ...
- Distinguishing Between Embedded and General-Purpose Computing
标题:嵌入式系统与通用计算机系统的区别 To understand what falls into the category of embedded computing ,it is instruct ...
- Spring通过AOP实现对Redis的缓存同步
废话不多说 说下思路:使用aop注解,在Service实现类添加需要用到redis的方法上,当每次请求过来则对其进行拦截,如果是查询则从redis进行get key,如果是update则删除key,防 ...
- UIAlertView、UIActionSheet兼容iOS8
链接地址:http://blog.csdn.net/nextstudio/article/details/39959895?utm_source=tuicool 1.前言 iOS8新增了UIAlert ...