win7 安装 redis +php扩展
1:首先下载redis:redis-2.0.2.zip (32 bit),解压。
从下面地址下:http://code.google.com/p/servicestack/wiki/RedisWindowsDownload,看到下面有redis-2.0.2.zip
(32 bit),就是他了,下载完成后,解压到D:\redis
2:创建redis.conf文件:
这是一个配置文件,指定了redis的监听端口,timeout等。如下面有:port 6379。
把下面内容COPY到一新建文件中,取名redis.conf,再保存到redis目录下:
# Redis configuration file example
# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need
it.
# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when
daemonized.
daemonize no
# When run as a daemon, Redis write a pid file in
/var/run/redis.pid by default.
# You can specify a custom pid file location here.
pidfile /var/run/redis.pid
# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379
port 6379
# If you want you can bind a single interface, if the bind option
is not
# specified all the interfaces will listen for connections.
#
# bind 127.0.0.1
# Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to
disable)
timeout 300
# Set server verbosity to 'debug'
# it can be one of:
# debug (a lot of information, useful for
development/testing)
# notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production
probably)
# warning (only very important / critical messages are
logged)
loglevel debug
# Specify the log file name. Also 'stdout' can be used to
force
# the demon to log on the standard output. Note that if you use
standard
# output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to
/dev/null
logfile stdout
# Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you
can select
# a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT
<dbid> where
# dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1
databases 16
################################ SNAPSHOTTING
#
# Save the DB on disk:
#
# save
<seconds>
<changes>
#
# Will save the DB if both the
given number of seconds and the given
# number of write operations
against the DB occurred.
#
# In the example below the
behaviour will be to save:
# after 900 sec (15 min) if at
least 1 key changed
# after 300 sec (5 min) if at
least 10 keys changed
# after 60 sec if at least
10000 keys changed
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
# Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases?
# For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a
win.
# If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no'
but
# the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values
or keys.
rdbcompression yes
# The filename where to dump the DB
dbfilename dump.rdb
# For default save/load DB in/from the working directory
# Note that you must specify a directory not a file name.
dir ./
################################# REPLICATION
#################################
# Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a
copy of
# another Redis server. Note that the configuration is local to the
slave
# so for example it is possible to configure the slave to save the
DB with a
# different interval, or to listen to another port, and so
on.
#
# slaveof <masterip>
<masterport>
# If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass"
configuration
# directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate
before
# starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the
master will
# refuse the slave request.
#
# masterauth <master-password>
################################## SECURITY
###################################
# Require clients to issue AUTH
<PASSWORD> before processing any
other
# commands. This might be useful in environments
in which you do not trust
# others with access to the host running redis-server.
#
# This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and
because most
# people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers).
#
# requirepass foobared
################################### LIMITS
####################################
# Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By
default there
# is no limit, and it's up to the number of file descriptors the
Redis process
# is able to open. The special value '0' means no limts.
# Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new
connections sending
# an error 'max number of clients reached'.
#
# maxclients 128
# Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes.
# When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys
with an
# EXPIRE set. It will try to start freeing keys that are going to
expire
# in little time and preserve keys with a longer time to
live.
# Redis will also try to remove objects from free lists if
possible.
#
# If all this fails, Redis will start to reply with errors to
commands
# that will use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will
continue
# to reply to most read-only commands like GET.
#
# WARNING: maxmemory can be a good idea mainly if you want to use
Redis as a
# 'state' server or cache, not as a real DB. When Redis is used as
a real
# database the memory usage will grow over the weeks, it will be
obvious if
# it is going to use too much memory in the long run, and you'll
have the time
# to upgrade. With maxmemory after the limit is reached you'll
start to get
# errors for write operations, and this may even lead to DB
inconsistency.
#
# maxmemory <bytes>
############################## APPEND ONLY MODE
###############################
# By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. If you
can live
# with the idea that the latest records will be lost if something
like a crash
# happens this is the preferred way to run Redis. If instead you
care a lot
# about your data and don't want to that a single record can get
lost you should
# enable the append only mode: when this mode is enabled Redis will
append
# every write operation received in the file appendonly.log. This
file will
# be read on startup in order to rebuild the full dataset in
memory.
#
# Note that you can have both the async dumps and the append only
file if you
# like (you have to comment the "save" statements above to disable
the dumps).
# Still if append only mode is enabled Redis will load the data
from the
# log file at startup ignoring the dump.rdb file.
#
# The name of the append only file is "appendonly.log"
#
# IMPORTANT: Check the BGREWRITEAOF to check how to rewrite the
append
# log file in background when it gets too big.
appendonly no
# The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write
data on disk
# instead to wait for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will
really flush
# data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP.
#
# Redis supports three different modes:
#
# no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants.
Faster.
# always: fsync after every write to the append only log . Slow,
Safest.
# everysec: fsync only if one second passed since the last fsync.
Compromise.
#
# The default is "always" that's the safer of the options. It's up
to you to
# understand if you can relax this to "everysec" that will fsync
every second
# or to "no" that will let the operating system flush the output
buffer when
# it want, for better performances (but if you can live with the
idea of
# some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's
snapshotting).
appendfsync always
# appendfsync everysec
# appendfsync no
############################### ADVANCED CONFIG
###############################
# Glue small output buffers together in order to send small replies
in a
# single TCP packet. Uses a bit more CPU but most of the times it
is a win
# in terms of number of queries per second. Use 'yes' if
unsure.
glueoutputbuf yes
# Use object sharing. Can save a lot of memory if you have many
common
# string in your dataset, but performs lookups against the shared
objects
# pool so it uses more CPU and can be a bit slower. Usually it's a
good
# idea.
#
# When object sharing is enabled (shareobjects yes) you can
use
# shareobjectspoolsize to control the size of the pool used in
order to try
# object sharing. A bigger pool size will lead to better sharing
capabilities.
# In general you want this value to be at least the double of the
number of
# very common strings you have in your dataset.
#
# WARNING: object sharing is experimental, don't enable this
feature
# in production before of Redis 1.0-stable. Still please try this
feature in
# your development environment so that we can test it better.
# shareobjects no
# shareobjectspoolsize 1024
D:\redis>redis-server.exe D:\redis\redis.conf
4:开一新DOS窗口cmd.执行以下命令,这是Redis的客户端程序:
redis-cli.exe -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379
端口6379就是上面配置文件中指定的监听端口
执行完成后,应该能看到redis启动了,这时在第一个cmd窗口可以看到连接信息。
执行一条保存key value操作
set test xxxxxxxx
再查询一下
get xxxxxxxxxx
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