Linux 性能搜集【linux_reports-cpu/memory/disks/network】

为方便问题发生后，问题原因的分析排查，我们可以在服务器中事先部署如下脚本，方便故障发生后，问题原因的分析排查

脚本部署方法：

1.将脚本【linux_reports.sh】上传到服务器

2.登陆虚拟机，并切换到root用户

3.执行命令: chmod +x  <path>/linux-reports.sh  【<path>替换成实际脚本上传的目录】

4.执行命令：crontab -e

5.添加定时任务：* * * * * <the path of the script>/linux-reports.sh <ouputs name> <keeps>

备注：

范例：*/6 * * * * /root/linux-reports.sh performancelog 120 &

a.performancelog为输出日志名称k，可以根据实际情况任意指定

b.120为性能数据保留的最长期限，单位为分钟。比如120，就是代表所有的性能数据收集的时间在120分钟之内的予以保留，超过120分钟的会被删除。如果想保留超过一天及以上的，只有输入确定的分钟数即可，比如保留三天，那么分钟数为4320。

c.所有的性能数据都存放在目录/var/tmp/下. 命名类似：

6.可以通过如下方法查看搜集到的性能日志：

gunzip performancelog_hlmcent69nma_070001-22-Nov-2017.tar.gz
tar xvf performancelog_hlmcent69nma_070001-22-Nov-2017.tar
cd hlmcent69nma_070001-22-Nov-2017/
[root@hlmcent69nma hlmcent69nma_070001-22-Nov-2017]# ll
total 28
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Nov 22 07:00 cpu
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Nov 22 07:00 disks
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Nov 22 07:00 log
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Nov 22 07:00 memory
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Nov 22 07:00 network
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Nov 22 07:00 sar
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  489 Nov 22 07:00 vminfo

　　

脚本详情如下：

#!/bin/bash
#
# Verify Linux Distro - this will work with RHEL, SuSE, Ubuntu
# Verify if iostat is installed if not it will install
# Collect memory info and stats
# Collect disk data
# Collect sar if available
# Collect logs
########################################

exec 2> /var/tmp/linux-reports.log

# Frequency and repetitions for iostat and vmstat
fre=1
#rep=60

#to allow enough time to complete
safetime=20

clear

## Start to comment out
#echo "By running this script you agree for data collection from your Virtual Machine"
#echo -n "sysstat (enabling iostat) will be installed if not already installed -  Please enter Y or N [ENTER]: "

#    read answer

#if [ "$answer" = "Y" ] || [ "$answer" = "y" ]
#  then
#    echo " "
#    echo -n "Please supply a 15 digit Microsoft case number: "
#    read sr
#    LEN=$(echo ${#sr})

# if [ $LEN -ne 15 ]; then
#        echo $sr "Microsoft case number should be of 15 digits"
#        exit
# fi
#else

#if [ "$answer" = "N" ]
#        then
#        echo "you answered  "$answer "exiting.."
#        fi
#exit
#fi

#export case=$sr
#direc="/var/tmp/$sr"

## End to comment out

if [ $# != 2 ]; then
        echo "Invalid option, try chpa.sh <case number> <keeps>"
        exit
fi

export case=$1
direc=/var/tmp/$1
keeps=$2

####################################
#
# Clean up the logs which is expired
# Bruce Pan on 2016-03-30
####################################

for i in `find /var/tmp/ -type f -amin +$keeps -print `
do
rm -rf $i
done

####################################
#
# Change frequency to collect data
# or go with default of 300 seconds
####################################

## Object: the script will be used to collect linux performance data recurrently. Disabled the interaction, replaced with parameters.
## Modified by Bruce Pan ( chpa@microsoft.com ) on 2016-03-30

## Start comment out
#echo ""
#echo "The data collection for vmstat and iostat is set to 5 minutes (300 seconds) with 1 second intervals"
#echo " "
#echo -en "Enter a new value to change from default of [300 seconds] "

#       read rep

#if [ -z "$rep" ]
#  then
#    rep="300"
#fi
## End comment out
rep="300"

if [ $rep -ne 0 -o $rep -eq 0 2>/dev/null ]
then

# An integer is either equal to 0 or not equal to 0.
# 2>/dev/null suppresses error message.
echo " "
    echo "will run vmstat and iostat for $rep seconds"

else

echo ""
    echo "Supplied Input $rep is not an Integer..exiting"
exit
fi

echo " "
echo " "
echo "Proceeding to data collection"

sleepduration=`expr $rep + $safetime`
###############

dd=`date +%H%M%S-%d-%h-%Y`
mkdir -p $direc/$sr/`hostname`_$dd
datadir=$direc/$sr/`hostname`_$dd
timest=`date +%d-%h-%Y_%H:%M:%S`

#########################
#
# Verify distro
#
#########################

which python  > /dev/null 2>&1
python_status=`echo $?`
#echo $python_status

if [ "$python_status" -eq 0 ];  then
#    echo "python is installed"
    distro=`python -c 'import platform ; print platform.dist()[0]'`
    echo " "
    echo "This is Linux distro" $distro
else
    distro=$(awk '/DISTRIB_ID=/' /etc/*-release | sed 's/DISTRIB_ID=//' | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
echo $distro
fi

#######################################################
#
#   Verify if iostat is installed if not install it.
#
########################################################

which iostat > /dev/null 2>&1
iostat_status=`echo $?`
# echo $iostat_status
if [ "$iostat_status" -eq 0 ];  then
    echo ""
    echo "iostat already installed..."

elif
    [ $distro = Ubuntu ];  then
    echo "Installing iostat"
    sudo apt-get -y install sysstat

elif
        [ $distro = centos ] || [ $distro = redhat ];  then
    echo "Installing iostat"
    yum -y install sysstat
        yum update -y sysstat

elif
    [ $distro = SuSE ];  then
    echo "Installing iostat"
    sudo su -c "zypper install -y sysstat"
else
    echo "Not installing iostat for distro $distro script exiting - this script runs on centos, oracle, ubuntu and sles"
exit
fi

    cat /etc/*release > $datadir/vminfo

    echo "uname -a " >> $datadir/vminfo
    echo " " >> $datadir/vminfo

    echo " " >> $datadir/vminfo
    echo "uptime " >> $datadir/vminfo

    uptime >> $datadir/vminfo
    echo " " >> $datadir/vminfo

    waagent --version >> $datadir/vminfo
    echo " " >> $datadir/vminfo

    lsmod >> $datadir/vminfo
    echo "**************************** " >> $datadir/vminfo
    echo " " >> $datadir/vminfo

    modinfo hv_storvsc  >> $datadir/vminfo
    echo " " >> $datadir/vminfo
    echo "**************************** " >> $datadir/vminfo

    modinfo hv_netvsc >> $datadir/vminfo
    echo "**************************** " >> $datadir/vminfo
    echo " " >> $datadir/vminfo

    modinfo hv_utils  >> $datadir/vminfo
    echo " " >> $datadir/vminfo
    echo "**************************** " >> $datadir/vminfo

    modinfo hv_vmbus >> $datadir/vminfo
    echo " " >> $datadir/vminfo
    echo "**************************** " >> $datadir/vminfo

#################################
#
# Collect memory info. and stats
#
#################################

mkdir $datadir/memory
memory="$datadir/memory/memory_$timest.txt"
vmst=$datadir/memory/vmstat_$timest.txt

    echo "Summary for VM `hostname` " > $memory
    echo " " >> $memory
    echo " " >> $memory
    free -m >> $memory
    echo " " >> $memory
    echo "*************************************** " >> $memory
    cat /proc/meminfo >> $memory
    echo " " >> $memory

    echo "Top 30 processe Resident Size memory usage" >> $memory
    ps aux --sort -rss | head -30 >> $memory
    echo "*************************************** " >> $memory
    echo " " >> $memory

    echo "Top 30 processes memory usage" >> $memory
    ps aux --sort -pmem | head -30  >> $memory
    echo " " >> $memory
    echo "*************************************** " >> $memory
    echo " " >> $memory

#################################
#
# Collect cpu info. and stats
#
#################################

mkdir $datadir/cpu
cpu="$datadir/cpu/cpu_$timest.txt"

    echo "Summary for VM `hostname` " > $cpu
    date >> $cpu
    echo " " >> $cpu
    echo " " >> $cpu
    echo "*************************************** " >> $cpu
    cat /proc/cpuinfo >> $cpu
    echo " " >> $cpu
    echo " " >> $cpu

    echo "Top cpu processes usage" >> $cpu
    ps aux --sort=-pcpu | head -n 20 >> $cpu
    echo "*************************************** " >> $cpu
    echo " " >> $cpu

##############################
#
# Collect disk info and stats
#
##############################

mkdir $datadir/disks
disks=$datadir/disks/disks_$timest.txt

    #df -h, df -i, fdisk -l,blkid, /etc/fstab , /etc/mdadm.conf  cat /proc/mdstat    

    echo "disk utilisation" >> $disks
    df -h >> $disks
    echo " " >> $disks

    echo "disk inode utilisation" >> $disks
    df -i >> $disks
    echo " "

    echo "disks attached " >> $disks
    fdisk -l >> $disks
    echo " " >> $disks

    echo " " >> $disks
    echo "disks blkid " >> $disks
    blkid >> $disks
    echo " " >> $disks

    echo "swap file configuration" >> $disks
    swapon -s >> $disks

    cp /etc/fstab $datadir/disks/
    cp /proc/mdstat $datadir/disks/ > /dev/null 2>&1

#####################
#                   #
# Collect vmstat and#
# iostat            #
#                   #
#####################

echo "collecting data..."

# Collect vmstat and iostat data with normal load
# Check disk values as per the official values
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/azure/dn197896.aspx
# If required locate no. of processors per VM - grep -i processor /proc/cpuinfo 

    echo "vmstat data" > $vmst
    date >> $vmst
    #strftime does not work with awk on ubuntu 12
    #vmstat 1 2 | awk '{now=strftime("%Y-%m-%d %T "); print now $0}'  >> $vmst

    vmstat $fre $rep  >> $vmst &

iostat_detailed=$datadir/disks/iostat_detailed.txt
iostat_summ=$datadir/disks/iostat_summ.txt

if [ $distro = Ubuntu ]; then
        osver=`grep -i version_id /etc/os-release`
                        if [ $osver = VERSION_ID=\"12.04\" ]; then
                        #iostatcmd1="`iostat -xd $fre $rep > $datadir/disks/iostat_detailed.txt`"
                        iostatcmd1="`iostat -xd $fre $rep > $iostat_detailed`" &
                        iostatcmd2="`iostat $fre $rep > $iostat_summ`" &

                elif [ $osver = VERSION_ID=\"14.04\" ] || [ $osver = VERSION_ID=\"14.10\" ] ;then

                        iostat -yxd $fre $rep  | awk '{now=strftime("%Y-%m-%d %T "); print now $0}' > $iostat_detailed &
                        iostat -y $fre $rep  | awk '{now=strftime("%Y-%m-%d %T "); print now $0}' > $iostat_summ &
                        #iostatcmd1="`iostat -yxd $fre $rep  | awk '{now=strftime("%Y-%m-%d %T "); print now $0}' > $iostat_detailed`" &
                        #iostatcmd2="`iostat -y $fre $rep  | awk '{now=strftime("%Y-%m-%d %T "); print now $0}' > $iostat_summ`" &

    fi

#check suse version
elif [ $distro = SuSE ]; then

        osver=`grep -i version /etc/SuSE-release|awk '{print $3}'`

                        if [ $osver = 11 ]; then
                        iostatcmd1="`iostat -xd $fre $rep > $iostat_detailed`" &
                        iostatcmd2="`iostat $fre $rep > $iostat_summ`" &

                elif [ $osver = 12 ] ;then
                        iostatcmd1="`iostat -yxd $fre $rep  | awk '{now=strftime("%Y-%m-%d %T "); print now $0}' > $iostat_detailed`" &
                        iostatcmd2="`iostat -y $fre $rep  | awk '{now=strftime("%Y-%m-%d %T "); print now $0}' > $iostat_summ`" &

    fi

# Not checkking for Centos,Oracle or Rhel version
# if required new [ $distro = centos ] || [ $distro = redhat ];  then

else
    iostat -xd $fre $rep | awk '{now=strftime("%Y-%m-%d %T "); print now $0}' > $iostat_detailed &
        iostat $fre $rep | awk '{now=strftime("%Y-%m-%d %T "); print now $0}' > $iostat_summ &

fi

#

###############
#             #
#    network  #
#             #
###############

mkdir $datadir/network
network=$datadir/network/network_$timest.txt

echo "Network Configuration..." >> $network
ip addr show >> $network
echo " " >> $network

echo "(Routing table...)" >> $network
netstat -rn >> $network
echo " " >> $network

ip route show >> $network
echo " " >> $network

echo "(DNS Configuration...)" >> $network
cat /etc/resolv.conf  >> $network
echo " " >> $network

echo "(Hosts file...)" >> $network
cat /etc/hosts  >> $network
echo " " >> $network

echo "(Network Connections...)" >> $network
netstat -tulpn >> $network
echo " " >> $network

echo "(Network statistics...)" >> $network
netstat -s >> $network
echo " " >> $network
########################################################
#
# Collect only last versions of log files and sar data
#
########################################################

mkdir $datadir/log
mkdir -p $datadir/sar
logdir=$datadir/log
sardata=$datadir/sar

ls -ltr /var/log > $logdir/logfiles_listing

if [ $distro = Ubuntu ]; then
    logs=("wtmp" "btmp" "dmesg" "boot.log" "lastlog" "dpkg.log" "kern.log" "waagent.log" "syslog" "cloud-init.log" )
    sarlogs="/var/log/sysstat"
    #cp "${logs[@]}" $logdir > /dev/null 2>&1
     cp "${logs[@]/#//var/log/}" $logdir
    cp -R $sarlogs/. $sardata > /dev/null 2>&1

elif
        [ $distro = centos ] || [ $distro = redhat ]; then
    logs=("wtmp" "btmp" "dmesg" "boot.log" "lastlog" "yum.log" "messages" "waagent.log" "cron" "secure" "debug")
    sarlogs="/var/log/sa"
    #cp "${logs[@]}" $logdir > /dev/null 2>&1
     cp "${logs[@]/#//var/log/}" $logdir
    cp -R $sarlogs/. $sardata > /dev/null 2>&1

elif

        [ $distro = SuSE ]; then
    logs=("wtmp" "btmp" "boot.*" "pbl.log" "lastlog" "zypper.log" "cloudregister" "waagent.log" "messages" "warn")
    sarlogs="/var/log/sa"
    #cp "${logs[@]}" $logdir > /dev/null 2>&1
     cp "${logs[@]/#//var/log/}" $logdir
    cp -R $sarlogs/. $sardata > /dev/null 2>&1

fi

    cp /etc/waagent.conf $logdir > /dev/null 2>&1
    sysctl -a > $logdir/kernel_params.txt 

#################################
#
#Collect the data in a tar file
#
#################################

#allow enough time for iostat, vmstat to complete
sleep $sleepduration

        cd $direc
        tar -zcvf $case"_"`hostname`_$dd.tar . > /dev/null 2>&1
        mv $case"_"`hostname`_$dd.tar /var/tmp
    gzip /var/tmp/$case"_"`hostname`_$dd.tar
    echo "Please send the file "/var/tmp/$case"_"`hostname`_$dd".tar.gz"
    cd /var/tmp
    rm -Rf $direc/