Codeforces Round #371 (Div. 2) 转换数字
1 second
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
Today Sonya learned about long integers and invited all her friends to share the fun. Sonya has an initially empty multiset with integers. Friends give her t queries, each of one of the following type:
- + ai — add non-negative integer ai to the multiset. Note, that she has a multiset, thus there may be many occurrences of the same integer.
- - ai — delete a single occurrence of non-negative integer ai from the multiset. It's guaranteed, that there is at least one ai in the multiset.
- ? s — count the number of integers in the multiset (with repetitions) that match some pattern s consisting of 0 and 1. In the pattern, 0stands for the even digits, while 1 stands for the odd. Integer x matches the pattern s, if the parity of the i-th from the right digit in decimal notation matches the i-th from the right digit of the pattern. If the pattern is shorter than this integer, it's supplemented with 0-s from the left. Similarly, if the integer is shorter than the pattern its decimal notation is supplemented with the 0-s from the left.
For example, if the pattern is s = 010, than integers 92, 2212, 50 and 414 match the pattern, while integers 3, 110, 25 and 1030 do not.
The first line of the input contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100 000) — the number of operation Sonya has to perform.
Next t lines provide the descriptions of the queries in order they appear in the input file. The i-th row starts with a character ci — the type of the corresponding operation. If ci is equal to '+' or '-' then it's followed by a space and an integer ai (0 ≤ ai < 1018) given without leading zeroes (unless it's 0). If ci equals '?' then it's followed by a space and a sequence of zeroes and onse, giving the pattern of length no more than 18.
It's guaranteed that there will be at least one query of type '?'.
It's guaranteed that any time some integer is removed from the multiset, there will be at least one occurrence of this integer in it.
For each query of the third type print the number of integers matching the given pattern. Each integer is counted as many times, as it appears in the multiset at this moment of time.
12
+ 1
+ 241
? 1
+ 361
- 241
? 0101
+ 101
? 101
- 101
? 101
+ 4000
? 0
2
1
2
1
1
4
+ 200
+ 200
- 200
? 0
1
Consider the integers matching the patterns from the queries of the third type. Queries are numbered in the order they appear in the input.
- 1 and 241.
- 361.
- 101 and 361.
- 361.
- 4000.
题意:一个multiset,有t个操作,其中+ a表示multiset中加入一个数a,-a表示从multiset取出a,?表示每次询问一个01串s,如果s的那位是0,那么所匹配的数的该位应该是偶数,反之如果是1所匹配的那位应该是奇数。如果匹配时产生数位不够的问题的话添加前导0。每次询问有多少个数和s串能够匹配。(题意挺难懂。。)
思路:将每次的数字或01串 都转换为对应的去前导零的01串,用map计数 ,输出即可,难点在转化过程。
代码:
#include "cstdio" #include "iostream" #include "algorithm" #include "string" #include "cstring" #include "queue" #include "cmath" #include "vector" #include "map" #include "stdlib.h" #include "set" #define mj #define db double #define ll long long using namespace std; ; ; ; char s[N]; char e; ll x,y,ans=; map<ll,ll> m; void f(ll x){ ans=,y=; while(x){//转化过程 ans+=(x%%)*y; y*=; x/=; } } int main() { int n; scanf("%d",&n); ;i<n;i++){ getchar(); scanf("%c %lld",&e,&x); f(x); if(e=='?'){ printf("%lld\n",m[ans]); } else { if(e=='+'){ m[ans]++; } else { m[ans]--; } } } ; }
Codeforces Round #371 (Div. 2) 转换数字的更多相关文章
- Codeforces Round #371 (Div. 1)
A: 题目大意: 在一个multiset中要求支持3种操作: 1.增加一个数 2.删去一个数 3.给出一个01序列,问multiset中有多少这样的数,把它的十进制表示中的奇数改成1,偶数改成0后和给 ...
- Codeforces Round #371 (Div. 2) C 大模拟
http://codeforces.com/contest/714/problem/C 题目大意:有t个询问,每个询问有三种操作 ①加入一个数值为a[i]的数字 ②消除一个数值为a[i]的数字 ③给一 ...
- Codeforces Round #371 (Div. 1) C - Sonya and Problem Wihtout a Legend
C - Sonya and Problem Wihtout a Legend 思路:感觉没有做过这种套路题完全不会啊.. 把严格单调递增转换成非严格单调递增,所有可能出现的数字就变成了原数组出现过的数 ...
- Codeforces Round #371 (Div. 2) C. Sonya and Queries —— 二进制压缩
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/714/problem/C C. Sonya and Queries time limit per test 1 second m ...
- Codeforces Round #371 (Div. 2) C. Sonya and Queries[Map|二进制]
C. Sonya and Queries time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard ...
- Codeforces Round #371 (Div. 2)B. Filya and Homework
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/714/B 题目大意: 第一行输入一个n,第二行输入n个数,求是否能找出一个数x,使得n个数中的部分数加上x ...
- Codeforces Round #371 (Div. 2) - B
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/714/problem/B 题意:给定一个长度为N的初始序列,然后问是否能找到一个值x,然后使得序列的每个元素+x/-x/不变,最 ...
- Codeforces Round #371 (Div. 2) - A
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/714/problem/A 题意:有两个人A,B 给定A的时间区间[L1,R1], B的时间区间[L2,R2],然后在正好K分钟的 ...
- Codeforces Round #371 (Div. 2) C. Sonya and Queries
题目链接 分析:01trie树,很容易就看出来了,也没什么好说的.WA了一发是因为没有看见如果数字位数大于01序列的时候01序列也要补全0.我没有晚上爬起来打,白天发现过的人极多. /******** ...
随机推荐
- javaWeb学习总结(7)-会话之session技术
什么是Session 使用Cookie和附加URL参数都可以将上一次请求的状态信息传递到下一次请求中,但是如果传递的状态信息较多,将极大降低网络传输效率和增大服务器端程序处理的难度. Session技 ...
- 用border或者div制作三角形等图形
一般情况下, 我们设置盒子的宽高度, 及上下左右边框, 具体代码如下: 通过上述代码,div的具体样式如下: 现在在上面基础上, 我们把div的宽高度都设为0时, 现在我们再次查看效果,如下图: 这时 ...
- 面向对象(java菜鸟的课堂笔记)
类:相同的东西放在一起 分为属性和动作: 把一组或多组事物相同的特性的描述==>类 属性和动作被称为成员: //声明类的属性信息 public class **{ String name: ...
- GLUT Trackball Demo
GLUT Trackball Demo eryar@163.com 1.Introduction 在三维场景中建立模型后,为了方便用户从各个角度观察模型,从而需要对三维视图进行控制.常见的视图交互控制 ...
- 利用npm安装/删除/发布/更新/撤销发布包 --社会我npm哥,好用话不多
一.什么是npm? npm是javascript的包管理工具,是前端模块化下的一个标志性产物 简单地地说,就是通过npm下载模块,复用已有的代码,提高工作效率 1.从社区的角度:把针对某一特定 ...
- mailto调用本地默认客户端发邮件
下面介绍如何利用 Mailto功能: 实现 Mailto的基本html代码: <a href="mailto:123@qq.com">点击这里发邮件!</a> ...
- spring boot 入门操作(三)
spring boot入门操作 devtools热部署 pom dependencies里添加依赖 <dependency> <groupId>org.springframew ...
- mac sourcetree启用外部合并工具(beyond compare)
设置步骤及遇到的问题: 一.在sourcetree中设置diff为外部工具. 1.步骤:打开sourcetree偏好设置的diff菜单. 2.问题:发现sourcetree偏好中的"外部代码 ...
- 用Nodejs做一个简单的小爬虫
Nodejs将JavaScript语言带到了服务器端,作为js主力用户的前端们,因此获得了服务器端的开发能力,但除了用express搭建一个博客外,还有什么好玩的项目可以做呢?不如就做一个网络爬虫吧. ...
- Swift3 访问权限fileprivate和 open
在swift 3中新增加了两种访问控制权限 fileprivate和 open. 下面结合网上资料和个人理解整理一下两个属性的原理与介绍. fileprivate 在原有的swift中的 privat ...