图像的手绘效果（Python）

PIL库，Python Image Library

PIL库是一个具有强大图像处理能力的第三方库

在命令行下的安装方法：pip install pillow

from PIL import Image

image是PIL库中代表一个图像的类(对象)

from PIL import Image
 
import numpy as np
 
im = np.array(Image.open("D:/web/testsite0/images/2.jpg"))
 
print(im.shape,im.dtype)
(300, 597) uint8

from PIL import Image
 
import numpy as np
 
a = np.array(Image.open("D:/PYECourse/txshxg/fcity.jpg").convert('L'))
 
b = 255 -a
 
im = Image.fromarray(b.astype('uint8'))
 
im.save("D:/PYECourse/txshxg/fcity3.jpg")
 
from PIL import Image
 
import numpy as np
 
a = np.array(Image.open("D:/PYECourse/txshxg/fcity.jpg").convert('L'))
 
c = (100/255)*a + 150
 
im = Image.fromarray(c.astype('uint8'))
 
im.save("D:/PYECourse/txshxg/fcity4.jpg")

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Spyder Editor
 
This is a temporary script file.
"""
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
a = np.asarray(Image.open("D:/PYECourse/txshxg/beijing.jpg").convert('L')).astype('float')
 
depth = 10.
grad = np.gradient(a)
grad_x,grad_y = grad
grad_x = grad_x*depth/100.
grad_y = grad_y*depth/100.
A = np.sqrt(grad_x**2+grad_y**2+1.)
uni_x = grad_x/A
uni_y = grad_y/A
uni_z = 1./A
 
vec_el = np.pi/2.2
vec_az = np.pi/4.
dx = np.cos(vec_el)*np.cos(vec_az)
dy = np.cos(vec_el)*np.sin(vec_az)
dz = np.sin(vec_el)
 
b = 255*(dx*uni_x+dy*uni_y+dz*uni_z)
b = b.clip(0,255)
 
im = Image.fromarray(b.astype('uint8'))
im.save("D:/PYECourse/txshxg/beijingHD.jpg")

原图：