Docker的自动构建镜像
类似ansible剧本,大小几kb
手动做镜像:大小几百M+
基础镜像信息 FROM centos:6.9
制作镜像操作指令 RUN yum install openssh-server -y
容器启动时执行指令 CMD ["/bin/bash"]
dockerfile常用指令:
FROM 这个镜像的妈妈是谁?(指定基础镜像)
MAINTAINER 告诉别人,谁负责养它?(指定维护者信息,可以没有)
LABLE 描述,标签
RUN 你想让它干啥(在命令前面加上RUN即可)
ADD 给它点创业资金(会自动解压tar) 制作docker基础的系统镜像
WORKDIR 我是cd,今天刚化了妆(设置当前工作目录)
VOLUME 给它一个存放行李的地方(设置卷,挂载主机目录)
EXPOSE 它要打开的门是啥(指定对外的端口)(-P 随机端口)
CMD 奔跑吧,兄弟!(指定容器启动后的要干的事情)(容易被替换)
dockerfile其他指令:
COPY 复制文件(不会解压)rootfs.tar.gz
ENV 环境变量
ENTRYPOINT 容器启动后执行的命令(无法被替换,启容器的时候指定的命令,会被当成参数)
官方dockerfile或者时速云镜像广场
- [root@localhost centos6.9_ssh_nginx]# pwd
- /opt/dockerfile/centos6.9_ssh_nginx
- [root@localhost centos6.9_ssh_nginx]# cat dockerfile
- FROM centos:6.9
- RUN curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
- RUN curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
- RUN yum -y install openssh-server nginx unzip
- RUN service sshd start
- RUN echo "123456"|passwd --stdin root
- RUN rm -rf /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
- ADD xiaoniaofeifei.zip /usr/share/nginx/html/
- RUN unzip /usr/share/nginx/html/xiaoniaofeifei.zip -d /usr/share/nginx/html/
- ADD init.sh /init.sh
- CMD ["/bin/bash","/init.sh"]
- [root@localhost centos6.9_ssh_nginx]# cat init.sh
- #!/bin/bash
- service sshd restart
- nginx -g 'daemon off;'
- 创建镜像
- docker build --network=host -t centos6.9_nginx_ssh:v1 .
- [root@localhost centos6.9_ssh_nginx]# docker images
- REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
- centos6.9_nginx_ssh v1 f01eeebf918a 9 minutes ago 431MB
优化上述dockerfile文件:
- FROM centos:6.9
- RUN curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
- RUN curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
- RUN yum -y install openssh-server nginx unzip
- RUN service sshd start
- RUN echo "123456"|passwd --stdin root
- WORKDIR /usr/share/nginx/html 这里指的是之后所有命令都在这个路径下面执行
- RUN rm -rf *
- ADD xiaoniaofeifei.zip . 这里最后是点不能忘记了,表示在当前目录
- RUN unzip xiaoniaofeifei.zip
- ADD init.sh /init.sh
- CMD ["/bin/bash","/init.sh"]
执行创建案之后的命令结果是:
- [root@localhost centos6.9_ssh_nginx]# docker build --network=host -t centos6.9_nginx_ssh:v2 .
- Sending build context to Docker daemon 94.72kB
- Step 1/12 : FROM centos:6.9
- ---> adf829198a7f
- Step 2/12 : RUN curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
- ---> Using cache
- ---> bcfa68985b33
- Step 3/12 : RUN curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
- ---> Using cache
- ---> de91b8df3cdc
- Step 4/12 : RUN yum -y install openssh-server nginx unzip
- ---> Using cache
- ---> 66bb9530d868
- Step 5/12 : RUN service sshd start
- ---> Using cache
- ---> 5974df83e839
- Step 6/12 : RUN echo "123456"|passwd --stdin root
- ---> Using cache
- ---> d8cbe019d081
- Step 7/12 : WORKDIR /usr/share/nginx/html
- ---> Using cache
- ---> e4bf78b38489
- Step 8/12 : RUN rm -rf *
- ---> Using cache
- ---> a7040fa17ab7
- Step 9/12 : ADD xiaoniaofeifei.zip .
- ---> dcc79248a09f
- Step 10/12 : RUN unzip xiaoniaofeifei.zip
- ---> Running in cbca6d5ca592
- Archive: xiaoniaofeifei.zip
- inflating: sound1.mp3
- creating: img/
- inflating: img/bg1.jpg
- inflating: img/bg2.jpg
- inflating: img/number1.png
- inflating: img/number2.png
- inflating: img/s1.png
- inflating: img/s2.png
- inflating: 21.js
- inflating: 2000.png
- inflating: icon.png
- inflating: index.html
- Removing intermediate container cbca6d5ca592
- ---> f4a99a6a7128
- Step 11/12 : ADD init.sh /init.sh
- ---> 455bf5fe6902
- Step 12/12 : CMD ["/bin/bash","/init.sh"]
- ---> Running in e5caf5424a18
- Removing intermediate container e5caf5424a18
- ---> 6307e23ee16d
- Successfully built 6307e23ee16d
- Successfully tagged centos6.9_nginx_ssh:v2
- [root@localhost centos6.9_ssh_nginx]# docker images
- REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
- centos6.9_nginx_ssh v2 6307e23ee16d About a minute ago 431MB
- centos6.9_nginx_ssh v1 f01eeebf918a 16 minutes ago 431MB
- [localhost centos6.9_ssh_nginx]# docker run -d -p 80:80 -p 2222:22 centos6.9_nginx_ssh:v2
- 277d3714590b9b9faaba1b682790c694bcc96f0868293d5505b69848f8d03421
- [root@localhost centos6.9_ssh_nginx]# docker exec -it 277d37145 /bin/bash
- [root@277d3714590b html]# pwd
- /usr/share/nginx/html 从这里就可以看出目录由于设定了WORKDIR,所以钉死在了这个目录下面
在上面可以看出任然还有可以优化的地方,所以继续,使用ADD命令可以直接解压tar包
- FROM centos:6.9
- RUN curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
- RUN curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
- RUN yum -y install openssh-server nginx
- RUN service sshd start
- RUN echo "123456"|passwd --stdin root
- WORKDIR /usr/share/nginx/html
- RUN rm -rf *
- ADD xiaoniaofeifei.tar.gz . ADD可以直接解压tar包
- ADD init.sh /init.sh
- CMD ["/bin/bash","/init.sh"]
- [root@localhost centos6.9_ssh_nginx]# docker build --network=host -t centos6.9_nginx_ssh:v3 .
- Sending build context to Docker daemon 186.9kB
- Step 1/11 : FROM centos:6.9
- ---> adf829198a7f
- Step 2/11 : RUN curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
- ---> Using cache
- ---> bcfa68985b33
- Step 3/11 : RUN curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
- ---> Using cache
- ---> de91b8df3cdc
- Step 4/11 : RUN yum -y install openssh-server nginx
- ---> Using cache
- ---> 16a434cf89be
- Step 5/11 : RUN service sshd start
- ---> Using cache
- ---> 60f03276a66c
- Step 6/11 : RUN echo "123456"|passwd --stdin root
- ---> Using cache
- ---> b4dc176a311b
- Step 7/11 : WORKDIR /usr/share/nginx/html
- ---> Using cache
- ---> 209c253860e4
- Step 8/11 : RUN rm -rf *
- ---> Using cache
- ---> d8ca4eff7ee9
- Step 9/11 : ADD xiaoniaofeifei.tar.gz .
- ---> 139914b243cb
- Step 10/11 : ADD init.sh /init.sh
- ---> 482f2582dd02
- Step 11/11 : CMD ["/bin/bash","/init.sh"]
- ---> Running in 66b1794dbe6e
- Removing intermediate container 66b1794dbe6e
- ---> 92b1087df3f5
- Successfully built 92b1087df3f5
- Successfully tagged centos6.9_nginx_ssh:v3
- [root@localhost centos6.9_ssh_nginx]# docker images
- REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
- centos6.9_nginx_ssh v3 92b1087df3f5 About a minute ago 431MB
- centos6.9_nginx_ssh v2 6307e23ee16d 19 minutes ago 431MB
- centos6.9_nginx_ssh v1 f01eeebf918a 35 minutes ago 431MB
企业标准化EXPOSE
- FROM centos:6.9
- RUN curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
- RUN curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
- RUN yum -y install openssh-server nginx
- RUN service sshd start
- RUN echo "123456"|passwd --stdin root
- WORKDIR /usr/share/nginx/html
- RUN rm -rf *
- ADD xiaoniaofeifei.tar.gz .
- ADD init.sh /init.sh
- EXPOSE 80/tcp 22/tcp
- CMD ["/bin/bash","/init.sh"]
- [root@localhost centos6.9_ssh_nginx]# docker build --network=host -t centos6.9_nginx_ssh:v4 .
- Sending build context to Docker daemon 186.9kB
- Step 1/12 : FROM centos:6.9
- ---> adf829198a7f
- Step 2/12 : RUN curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
- ---> Using cache
- ---> bcfa68985b33
- Step 3/12 : RUN curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
- ---> Using cache
- ---> de91b8df3cdc
- Step 4/12 : RUN yum -y install openssh-server nginx
- ---> Using cache
- ---> 16a434cf89be
- Step 5/12 : RUN service sshd start
- ---> Using cache
- ---> 60f03276a66c
- Step 6/12 : RUN echo "123456"|passwd --stdin root
- ---> Using cache
- ---> b4dc176a311b
- Step 7/12 : WORKDIR /usr/share/nginx/html
- ---> Using cache
- ---> 209c253860e4
- Step 8/12 : RUN rm -rf *
- ---> Using cache
- ---> d8ca4eff7ee9
- Step 9/12 : ADD xiaoniaofeifei.tar.gz .
- ---> Using cache
- ---> 139914b243cb
- Step 10/12 : ADD init.sh /init.sh
- ---> Using cache
- ---> 482f2582dd02
- Step 11/12 : EXPOSE 80/tcp 22/tcp
- ---> Running in 4a9a9c270afc
- Removing intermediate container 4a9a9c270afc
- ---> b980eead4bdc
- Step 12/12 : CMD ["/bin/bash","/init.sh"]
- ---> Running in fc73bab98352
- Removing intermediate container fc73bab98352
- ---> ac9eca43049a
- Successfully built ac9eca43049a
- Successfully tagged centos6.9_nginx_ssh:v4
- [root@localhost centos6.9_ssh_nginx]# docker images
- REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
- centos6.9_nginx_ssh v4 ac9eca43049a 45 seconds ago 431MB
- centos6.9_nginx_ssh v3 92b1087df3f5 11 minutes ago 431MB
- centos6.9_nginx_ssh v2 6307e23ee16d 29 minutes ago 431MB
- centos6.9_nginx_ssh v1 f01eeebf918a 45 minutes ago 431MB
- [root@localhost centos6.9_ssh_nginx]# docker run -d -P centos6.9_nginx_ssh:v4
- 697030125c669ee2e92ae09111833eec38cc00ba9ee367140de97ebcf95fbe00
- [root@localhost centos6.9_ssh_nginx]# docker ps -al
- CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
- 697030125c66 centos6.9_nginx_ssh:v4 "/bin/bash /init.sh" 2 minutes ago Up 2 minutes 0.0.0.0:32769->22/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32768->80/tcp flamboyant_hoover
由上可知,加入了EXPOSE以后就能看到容器的端口出现随机映射的现象
volume的意义:
- [root@localhost centos6.9_ssh_nginx]# vim dockerfile
- FROM centos:6.9
- RUN curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
- RUN curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
- RUN yum -y install openssh-server nginx
- RUN service sshd start
- RUN echo "123456"|passwd --stdin root
- WORKDIR /usr/share/nginx/html
- RUN rm -rf *
- ADD xiaoniaofeifei.tar.gz .
- ADD init.sh /init.sh
- EXPOSE 80/tcp 22/tcp
- VOLUME /usr/share/nginx/html
- CMD ["/bin/bash","/init.sh"]
- [root@localhost centos6.9_ssh_nginx]# docker run -d -P centos6.9_nginx_ssh:v5 .
- [root@localhost centos6.9_ssh_nginx]# docker volume ls
- DRIVER VOLUME NAME
- local b56d4c1f5042c2f7c2e8afd4e53f4f6c0ac9a1c09d12c5dd81ab40c783e09f07 产生一个随机的卷
Docker的自动构建镜像的更多相关文章
- docker微服务部署之:五、利用DockerMaven插件自动构建镜像
docker微服务部署之:四.安装docker.docker中安装mysql和jdk1.8.手动构建镜像.部署项目 在上一篇文章中,我们是手动构建镜像,即: 4.1.2.5.1.2.6.1.2中的将d ...
- 使用Docker+Jenkins自动构建部署
环境 Windows 10 Docker Version 18.06.1-ce-win73 (19507) 运行jenkins 运行jenkins 容器 docker run -d --name ln ...
- Docker:dockerfile自动构建镜像 [六]
一.手动docker镜像的缺点 相对于手动制作的docker镜像,使用dockerfile构建的镜像有以下优点: 1.dockerfile只有几kb,便于传输 2.使用dockerfile构建出来的镜 ...
- 【转】使用Docker+Jenkins自动构建部署
转载自 https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000012921606 环境 阿里云ESC,宿主机服务器安装Docker,在安全规则中确认8080端口开启. 客户端mac 运行 ...
- [Linux] 编写Dockerfile文件自动构建镜像
Dockerfile是一个文本文件,按顺序包含构建给定镜像所需的所有命令Docker通过读取Dockerfile中的指令自动构建图像 . Dockerfile遵循特定的格式和指令集,您可以在Docke ...
- Docker build Dockerfile 构建镜像 - 二
Dockerfile 制作镜像 https://hub.docker.com/ 搜索需要镜像: https://hub.docker.com/_/centos/ 官方示例: centos:6 1.这里 ...
- Docker镜像构建原理解析(不装docker也能构建镜像)
在devops流程里面 构建镜像是一个非常重要的过程,一般构建镜像是写dockerfile文件然后通过docker client来构建的image. docker client 会先检查本地有没有im ...
- Docker学习(7) 构建镜像
构建docker镜像 1 构建镜像的两种方式 1 通过容器构建镜像 2 通过Dockerfile构建镜像
- docker commit理解构建镜像(7)
镜像是多层存储,每一层是在前一层的基础上进行的修改: 而容器同样也是多层存储是在以镜像为基础层,在基础层上加一层作为容器运行时的存储层. 当我们使用Docker Hub的镜像无法满足我们的需求时,我们 ...
随机推荐
- Linux 下载安装
安装教程:https://www.runoob.com/linux/linux-install.html Linux图形界面与命令行界面切换https://blog.csdn.net/ab522628 ...
- python-day1 爬虫基础之HTTP基本原理
经过前几天的开发环境配置,今天终于正式开启学Python之路了,今天主要看了HTTP的基本原理,下边做一个总结: 1.首先要了解的就是URI和URL,URI的全拼是Uniform Resource I ...
- PowerShell-Selenium技术实时调试和操作Chrome浏览器
只需要4行代码: $AnyWindow=$Chrome.WindowHandles.Item() $Chrome=$Chrome.SwitchTo().Window($AnyWindow) Write ...
- CF 1095C Powers Of Two
题目连接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1095/C 题目: C. Powers Of Two time limit per test 4 seco ...
- 分组统计SQL(mysql)
<select id="orderProductStatistics" resultMap="ProductStatisticsVOMap"> SE ...
- 吴裕雄--天生自然 pythonTensorFlow图形数据处理:多线程队列操作
import tensorflow as tf #1. 定义队列及其操作. queue = tf.FIFOQueue(100,"float") enqueue_op = queue ...
- day58-mysql-视图,触发器
一. 视图 .1创建视图 create view p_view as select name,age from person; 视图的作用是隐藏数据,例如上面语句没有查询工资,是为了隐藏它,这样就避免 ...
- mysql_secure_installation 安全安装(用于生产环境设置)
编译安装完mysql5.6,如果用于生产环境,最好执行mysql_secure_installation来做一些常规化安全设置. 需要提前将~mysql/bin加入环境变量 /apps/mysql// ...
- 三十三、www服务apache软件
1.前面提到:www服务是一种网页服务,但是网页服务也是需要软件来支撑的,通过软件的形式展示需要的网页,返回给浏览器. www服务软件排名:http://w3techs.com/technologie ...
- 2. Unconstrained Optimization
2.1 Basic Results on the Existence of Optimizers 2.1. Let \(f:U->\mathbb{R}\) be a function on a ...