在 .NET Core 下的 Swagger UI 自定义操作

1.Swagger UI 是什么？

Swagger UI 是一个在线的 API 文档生成与测试工具，你可以将其集成在你的 API 项目当中。

• 支持 API 自动同步生成文档
• 高度自定义，可以自己扩展功能
• 前后端分离时方便前端进行 API 接口测试

2.如何应用？

这里仅介绍在 DotNetCore 下如何集成 Swagger UI。

新建一个 API 项目

从 NuGet 下载 Swagger UI 包

配置 Swagger UI

安装好 Swagger 之后，在需要生成 API 文档的项目当中勾选 XML documentation file.



之后我们需要在 StartUp 当中配置 Swagger 相关的设置。

public class Startup
{
	public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
	{
		Configuration = configuration;
	}

	public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

	public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
	{
		services.AddMvc();

		services.AddSwaggerGen(options =>
		{
			options.SwaggerDoc("v1", new Info() { Title = "Swagger Test UI", Version = "v1" });
			options.CustomSchemaIds(type => type.FullName); // 解决相同类名会报错的问题
			options.IncludeXmlComments(Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "SwaggerUIDemo.xml")); // 标注要使用的 XML 文档
		});
	}

	public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
	{
		if (env.IsDevelopment())
		{
			app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
		}

                app.UseStaticFiles();
		app.UseSwagger();
		// 在这里面可以注入
		app.UseSwaggerUI(options =>
		{
			options.InjectOnCompleteJavaScript("/swagger/ui/zh_CN.js"); // 加载中文包
			options.SwaggerEndpoint("/swagger/v1/swagger.json", "HKERP API V1");
		});
                app.UseMvc();
	}
}

当然我们直接运行的时候会提示找不到 XML 文件，因为我们使用的是 Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "SwaggerUIDemo.xml")，SO，我们在项目变异的时候手动 COPY 过去即可，编写一个编译事件。



编写完成之后我们运行项目，访问 swagger 的页面就会显示成功了：



当然这里的注释是来自于针对 Value 控制器的注释，Swagger 会自动扫描项目所有的控制器类，并且将其展现在 Swagger UI 当中。

DIY Swagger UI

或许到现在 Swagger 已经足够你使用，但是如果你想针对生成的页面进行自定义也是可以的，例如汉化文字？或者在旁边加一个侧边栏？

这些统统都可以实现，细心的同学可能看到了在 StartUp 类的 Configure 方法当中注入了一个 JavaScript 文件，这个文件会在 Swagger UI 加载完成之后调用。那么我们就可以在这个 JS 里面操作 DOM 元素来进行自定义 UI 了。

例如汉化：

'use strict';

/**
 * Translator for documentation pages.
 *
 * To enable translation you should include one of language-files in your index.html
 * after <script src='lang/translator.js' type='text/javascript'></script>.
 * For example - <script src='lang/ru.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
 *
 * If you wish to translate some new texsts you should do two things:
 * 1. Add a new phrase pair ("New Phrase": "New Translation") into your language file (for example lang/ru.js). It will be great if you add it in other language files too.
 * 2. Mark that text it templates this way <anyHtmlTag data-sw-translate>New Phrase</anyHtmlTag> or <anyHtmlTag data-sw-translate value='New Phrase'/>.
 * The main thing here is attribute data-sw-translate. Only inner html, title-attribute and value-attribute are going to translate.
 *
 */
window.SwaggerTranslator = {
    _words: [],

    translate: function () {
        var $this = this;
        $('[data-sw-translate]').each(function () {
            $(this).html($this._tryTranslate($(this).html()));
            $(this).val($this._tryTranslate($(this).val()));
            $(this).attr('title', $this._tryTranslate($(this).attr('title')));
        });
    },

    _tryTranslate: function (word) {
        return this._words[$.trim(word)] !== undefined ? this._words[$.trim(word)] : word;
    },

    learn: function (wordsMap) {
        this._words = wordsMap;
    },
};

/* jshint quotmark: double */
window.SwaggerTranslator.learn({
    "Warning: Deprecated": "警告：已过时",
    "Implementation Notes": "实现备注",
    "Response Class": "响应类",
    "Status": "状态",
    "Parameters": "参数",
    "Parameter": "参数",
    "Value": "值",
    "Description": "描述",
    "Parameter Type": "参数类型",
    "Data Type": "数据类型",
    "Response Messages": "响应消息",
    "HTTP Status Code": "HTTP状态码",
    "Reason": "原因",
    "Response Model": "响应模型",
    "Request URL": "请求URL",
    "Response Body": "响应体",
    "Response Code": "响应码",
    "Response Headers": "响应头",
    "Hide Response": "隐藏响应",
    "Headers": "头",
    "Try it out!": "试一下！",
    "Show/Hide": "显示/隐藏",
    "List Operations": "显示操作",
    "Expand Operations": "展开操作",
    "Raw": "原始",
    "can't parse JSON.  Raw result": "无法解析JSON. 原始结果",
    "Model Schema": "模型架构",
    "Model": "模型",
    "apply": "应用",
    "Username": "用户名",
    "Password": "密码",
    "Terms of service": "服务条款",
    "Created by": "创建者",
    "See more at": "查看更多：",
    "Contact the developer": "联系开发者",
    "api version": "api版本",
    "Response Content Type": "响应Content Type",
    "fetching resource": "正在获取资源",
    "fetching resource list": "正在获取资源列表",
    "Explore": "浏览",
    "Show Swagger Petstore Example Apis": "显示 Swagger Petstore 示例 Apis",
    "Can't read from server.  It may not have the appropriate access-control-origin settings.": "无法从服务器读取。可能没有正确设置access-control-origin。",
    "Please specify the protocol for": "请指定协议：",
    "Can't read swagger JSON from": "无法读取swagger JSON于",
    "Finished Loading Resource Information. Rendering Swagger UI": "已加载资源信息。正在渲染Swagger UI",
    "Unable to read api": "无法读取api",
    "from path": "从路径",
    "server returned": "服务器返回"
});

$(function () {
    window.SwaggerTranslator.translate();
});

这里我们如果想要在 Swagger UI 上针对控制器来应用注释的话，就需要自己实现一个 DocumentFiliter，这里我们直接继承自 IDocumentFiliter，来实现一个自定义的 Filiter：

public class CustomDocumentFiliter : IDocumentFilter
{
	public void Apply(SwaggerDocument swaggerDoc, DocumentFilterContext context)
	{
		SetContorllerDescription(swaggerDoc.Extensions);
	}

	private void SetContorllerDescription(Dictionary<string, object> extensionsDict)
	{
		string _xmlPath = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "HKERP.Application.xml");
		ConcurrentDictionary<string, string> _controllerDescDict = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, string>();

		if (File.Exists(_xmlPath))
		{
			XmlDocument _xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
			_xmlDoc.Load(_xmlPath);

			string _type = string.Empty, _path = string.Empty, _controllerName = string.Empty;
			XmlNode _summaryNode = null;

			foreach (XmlNode _node in _xmlDoc.SelectNodes("//member"))
			{
				_type = _node.Attributes["name"].Value;

				if (_type.StartsWith("T:") && !_type.Contains("T:HKERP.HKERPAppServiceBase") && !_type.Contains("T:HKERP.Net.MimeTypes.MimeTypeNames"))
				{
					_summaryNode = _node.SelectSingleNode("summary");
					string[] _names = _type.Split('.');
					string _key = _names[_names.Length - 1];
					if (_key.IndexOf("AppService", _key.Length - "AppService".Length, StringComparison.Ordinal) > -1)
					{
						_key = _key.Substring(0, _key.Length - "AppService".Length);
					}

					if (_summaryNode != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(_summaryNode.InnerText) && !_controllerDescDict.ContainsKey(_key))
					{
						_controllerDescDict.TryAdd(_key, _summaryNode.InnerText.Trim());
					}
				}
			}

			extensionsDict.TryAdd("ControllerDescription", _controllerDescDict);
		}
	}
}

这里我们直接读取生成的 XML 文档，并且生成一个字典添加到 SwaggerDocument 的 Extensions 属性当中，这样的话，在 Swagger UI 加载的时候，调用的 JSON 接口就回附带上我们添加的内容，这个时候只需要在 JS 文件当中获取并且填充 UI 即可，这里有个示范：

'use strict';

/**
 * Translator for documentation pages.
 *
 * To enable translation you should include one of language-files in your index.html
 * after <script src='lang/translator.js' type='text/javascript'></script>.
 * For example - <script src='lang/ru.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
 *
 * If you wish to translate some new texsts you should do two things:
 * 1. Add a new phrase pair ("New Phrase": "New Translation") into your language file (for example lang/ru.js). It will be great if you add it in other language files too.
 * 2. Mark that text it templates this way <anyHtmlTag data-sw-translate>New Phrase</anyHtmlTag> or <anyHtmlTag data-sw-translate value='New Phrase'/>.
 * The main thing here is attribute data-sw-translate. Only inner html, title-attribute and value-attribute are going to translate.
 *
 */
window.SwaggerTranslator = {
    _words: [],

    translate: function () {
        var $this = this;
        $('[data-sw-translate]').each(function () {
            $(this).html($this._tryTranslate($(this).html()));
            $(this).val($this._tryTranslate($(this).val()));
            $(this).attr('title', $this._tryTranslate($(this).attr('title')));
        });
    },

    _tryTranslate: function (word) {
        return this._words[$.trim(word)] !== undefined ? this._words[$.trim(word)] : word;
    },

    learn: function (wordsMap) {
        this._words = wordsMap;
    },

    setControllerSummary: function () {
        var _str = $("#input_baseUrl").val();
        $.ajax({
            type: "get",
            async: true,
            url: $("#input_baseUrl").val(),
            dataType: "json",
            success: function (data) {
                //console.log(data)
                var toggleEndpointList = [];
                var summaryDict = data.ControllerDescription;
                var id, controllerName, strSummary;
                $('body').append('<ul class="leftMenu"></ul>');
                $("#resources .resource").each(function (i, item) {
                    id = $(item).attr("id");
                    if (id) {
                        controllerName = id.substring(9);
                        strSummary = summaryDict[controllerName];
                        if (strSummary) {
                            console.log($(item))
                            $(item).children(".heading").children("h2").children('a').text(strSummary);
                            $(item).children(".heading").children(".options").prepend('<li class="controller-summary" title="' + strSummary + '">' + strSummary + '</li>');
                            $('.leftMenu').append('<li class="menuLi" title="' + strSummary + '"><a href=""  class="menuLiA">' + strSummary + '</a></li>');
                            toggleEndpointList.push($(item).attr('id'))
                        }
                    }
                });
                for (var i = 0; i < document.getElementsByClassName('menuLiA').length;i++){
                    var menuLiA = document.getElementsByClassName('menuLiA');
                    menuLiA[i].setAttribute('href', '#'+toggleEndpointList[i])
                }

            }
        });
    },
};

/* jshint quotmark: double */
window.SwaggerTranslator.learn({
    "Warning: Deprecated": "警告：已过时",
    "Implementation Notes": "实现备注",
    "Response Class": "响应类",
    "Status": "状态",
    "Parameters": "参数",
    "Parameter": "参数",
    "Value": "值",
    "Description": "描述",
    "Parameter Type": "参数类型",
    "Data Type": "数据类型",
    "Response Messages": "响应消息",
    "HTTP Status Code": "HTTP状态码",
    "Reason": "原因",
    "Response Model": "响应模型",
    "Request URL": "请求URL",
    "Response Body": "响应体",
    "Response Code": "响应码",
    "Response Headers": "响应头",
    "Hide Response": "隐藏响应",
    "Headers": "头",
    "Try it out!": "试一下！",
    "Show/Hide": "显示/隐藏",
    "List Operations": "显示操作",
    "Expand Operations": "展开操作",
    "Raw": "原始",
    "can't parse JSON.  Raw result": "无法解析JSON. 原始结果",
    "Model Schema": "模型架构",
    "Model": "模型",
    "apply": "应用",
    "Username": "用户名",
    "Password": "密码",
    "Terms of service": "服务条款",
    "Created by": "创建者",
    "See more at": "查看更多：",
    "Contact the developer": "联系开发者",
    "api version": "api版本",
    "Response Content Type": "响应Content Type",
    "fetching resource": "正在获取资源",
    "fetching resource list": "正在获取资源列表",
    "Explore": "浏览",
    "Show Swagger Petstore Example Apis": "显示 Swagger Petstore 示例 Apis",
    "Can't read from server.  It may not have the appropriate access-control-origin settings.": "无法从服务器读取。可能没有正确设置access-control-origin。",
    "Please specify the protocol for": "请指定协议：",
    "Can't read swagger JSON from": "无法读取swagger JSON于",
    "Finished Loading Resource Information. Rendering Swagger UI": "已加载资源信息。正在渲染Swagger UI",
    "Unable to read api": "无法读取api",
    "from path": "从路径",
    "server returned": "服务器返回"
});

$(function () {
    debugger;
    window.SwaggerTranslator.translate();
    window.SwaggerTranslator.setControllerSummary();
});

效果图：