2017ACM暑期多校联合训练 - Team 6 1010 HDU 6105 Gameia (博弈)
Problem Description
Alice and Bob are playing a game called 'Gameia ? Gameia !'. The game goes like this :
0. There is a tree with all node unpainted initial.
- Because Bob is the VIP player, so Bob has K chances to make a small change on the tree any time during the game if he wants, whether before or after Alice's action. These chances can be used together or separate, changes will happen in a flash. each change is defined as cut an edge on the tree.
- Then the game starts, Alice and Bob take turns to paint an unpainted node, Alice go first, and then Bob.
- In Alice's move, she can paint an unpainted node into white color.
- In Bob's move, he can paint an unpainted node into black color, and what's more, all the other nodes which connects with the node directly will be painted or repainted into black color too, even if they are white color before.
- When anybody can't make a move, the game stop, with all nodes painted of course. If they can find a node with white color, Alice win the game, otherwise Bob.
Given the tree initial, who will win the game if both players play optimally?
Input
The first line of the input gives the number of test cases T; T test cases follow.
Each case begins with one line with two integers N and K : the size of the tree and the max small changes that Bob can make.
The next line gives the information of the tree, nodes are marked from 1 to N, node 1 is the root, so the line contains N-1 numbers, the i-th of them give the farther node of the node i+1.
Limits
T≤100
1≤N≤500
0≤K≤500
1≤Pi≤i
Output
For each test case output one line denotes the answer.
If Alice can win, output "Alice" , otherwise "Bob".
Sample Input
2
2 1
1
3 1
1 2
Sample Output
Bob
Alice
题意:
Alice和Bob玩一个游戏,一开始有一颗有n个节点并且没有颜色的树,Bob和Alice分别对树上的节点进行染色,Alice每次将一个没有颜色的点涂成白色,Bob每次将一个没有颜色的点涂成黑色,并且可以将与涂上黑色的这个点直接相邻的点变为黑色,假如最后树被涂满之后还存在白色点,Alice赢,否则Bob赢。Bob还有一个特权,可以在任意时候,删除任意一条边,这样的特权可以使用k次。
分析:
首先当有一条长度大于等于3的链的时候,Alice一定可以获胜。可以找出来3 和 4 的时候这个结论是成立的。(3的时候先染中间那个点,4的时候先染最后一个点)当长度大于4的时候,Alice可以染倒数第二个点,那么Bob只能染最后一个点,否则他必输。这样就相当于将链的长度减小了2。那么接下去一定会变成3或4的链,Alice必胜。
实际上如果一个相连通的点集元素大于等于3的时候,Alice都是必胜的。因为如果是一棵树Alice可以用上述方式,每次染一个叶子节点的父节点,Bob只能染这个叶子结点。那么最后就会化成链或者只剩一个节点,那么她必胜。
对于一个节点连同它所有的子节点的个数如果是奇数的话,那么这样无论如何Alice都会赢,每次Alice先染白一个点,然后每次Bob涂的时候只有涂这个节点的子节点才能将这个节点再涂成黑色,这样他俩一轮下来只能涂两个,这样下来即使每个节点都是有两个子节点,最后被涂成白色的子节点个数最多为n/2-1个。
如果Bob的特权次数小于这个数的话,必然也是Alice赢。
如果为偶数的话,并且可以将这个树划分为所有都是只有两个点相连的话,Bob赢。
代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
vector<int>vt[505];
int size[505];
int flag=0;
void dfs(int u)
{
int num=0;///奇数节点的个数
size[u]=1;
for(int i=0; i<vt[u].size(); i++)///递归所有的子节点
{
int to=vt[u][i];
dfs(to);
size[u]+=size[to];
if(size[to]%2==1)num++;///为奇数的节点(包括单独的叶子节点),Alice回赢
}
if(num>=2)flag=1;///这样的话也就相当于只有有两个节点的话,Bob才会赢
}
int main()
{
int T;
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--)
{
for(int i=0; i<505; i++)vt[i].clear();
int n,k;
scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
for(int i=2; i<=n; i++)
{
int f;
scanf("%d",&f);
vt[f].push_back(i);
}
flag=0;
if(n%2==1||n/2-1>k)///奇数个或者特权数不够用,必定Alice赢
printf("Alice\n");
else///节点个数为偶数个并且特权个数足够用
{
dfs(1);
if(flag==1)
printf("Alice\n");
else
printf("Bob\n");
}
}
}
2017ACM暑期多校联合训练 - Team 6 1010 HDU 6105 Gameia (博弈)的更多相关文章
- 2017ACM暑期多校联合训练 - Team 9 1010 HDU 6170 Two strings (dp)
题目链接 Problem Description Giving two strings and you should judge if they are matched. The first stri ...
- 2017ACM暑期多校联合训练 - Team 7 1010 HDU 6129 Just do it (找规律)
题目链接 Problem Description There is a nonnegative integer sequence a1...n of length n. HazelFan wants ...
- 2017ACM暑期多校联合训练 - Team 4 1004 HDU 6070 Dirt Ratio (线段树)
题目链接 Problem Description In ACM/ICPC contest, the ''Dirt Ratio'' of a team is calculated in the foll ...
- 2017ACM暑期多校联合训练 - Team 9 1005 HDU 6165 FFF at Valentine (dfs)
题目链接 Problem Description At Valentine's eve, Shylock and Lucar were enjoying their time as any other ...
- 2017ACM暑期多校联合训练 - Team 8 1006 HDU 6138 Fleet of the Eternal Throne (字符串处理 AC自动机)
题目链接 Problem Description The Eternal Fleet was built many centuries ago before the time of Valkorion ...
- 2017ACM暑期多校联合训练 - Team 8 1002 HDU 6134 Battlestation Operational (数论 莫比乌斯反演)
题目链接 Problem Description The Death Star, known officially as the DS-1 Orbital Battle Station, also k ...
- 2017ACM暑期多校联合训练 - Team 8 1011 HDU 6143 Killer Names (容斥+排列组合,dp+整数快速幂)
题目链接 Problem Description Galen Marek, codenamed Starkiller, was a male Human apprentice of the Sith ...
- 2017ACM暑期多校联合训练 - Team 8 1008 HDU 6140 Hybrid Crystals (模拟)
题目链接 Problem Description Kyber crystals, also called the living crystal or simply the kyber, and kno ...
- 2017ACM暑期多校联合训练 - Team 7 1009 HDU 6128 Inverse of sum (数学计算)
题目链接 Problem Description There are n nonnegative integers a1-n which are less than p. HazelFan wants ...
随机推荐
- python配置文件读取
在代码实现的过程中,我们经常选择将一些固定的参数值写入到一个单独的配置文件中.在python中读取配置文件官方提供了configParser方法. 主要有如下方法(找官文): (这家伙很懒,直接复 ...
- Linux服务器开启tomcat的gc日志
压力测试,为了能监控长期对gc的变化的情况,那么就需要在tomcat中进行配置相关的gc输入日志,以便后续来对gc中进行分析 工具 :linux+tomcat 1.进入到了tomcat的bin的目录下 ...
- appium使用H5怎么定位元素
允许是一个class,如果遇到有多个class,只能填写一个. 对于移动端H5元素定位采用Chromedriver的解决方案,具体操作如下: 1.手机安装Chrome浏览器 2.开启USB调试模式,并 ...
- 【OpenGL】使用FreeType库加载字体并在GL中绘制文字
FreeType用起来比较麻烦,这里写了一份简单的示例代码,仅供参考. 实现了FT库生成字符位图,并上传到GL纹理. 实现了字符位图缓存功能,多个字符图像保存在同一个纹理中. 实现了简单的字体管理框架 ...
- 【JavaScript】时间戳转日期格式
时间戳: 1480570979000 $.ajax({ url : "getOrderMsg?shiplabel="+ shiplabel, type : "get&qu ...
- BZOJ3560 DZY Loves Math V(欧拉函数)
对每个质因子分开计算再乘起来.使用类似生成函数的做法就很容易统计了. #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cmath ...
- Cornfields POJ - 2019(二维RMQ板题)
就是求子矩阵中最大值与最小值的差... 板子都套不对的人.... #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <sstr ...
- scala(二)
一.映射 1.Scala映射就是键值对的集合Map.默认情况下,Scala中使用不可变的映射. 如果想使用可变集合Map,必须导入scala.collection.mutable.Map (导包 ...
- 据说要写一个CTSC&APIO的收获
就不写流水帐了,总的写一下吧.先从最浅显的地方开始——知识.大概被普及了一发带花树,算上自己的考试,还被普及了一发洲阁筛.当然更多的还是对于一些知识的强化,比如:乱搞(这东西真是太重点了啊).DP.数 ...
- 如何设置eclipse格式化xml代码时不自动换行
如何设置eclipse格式化代码时不自动换行 2015年12月23日 09:08:36 qq_20889581 阅读数:3770 标签: eclipse格式化android 更多 个人分类: Ecli ...