级联是resultMap中的配置。

级联分为3种

  • 鉴别器(discrimination):根据某些条件采用具体实现具体实现类级联,如体检表根据性别去区分
  • 一对一:学生和学生证
  • 一对多:班主任和学生。

bean:
public class Employee { private Long id;
private String realName;
private SexEnum sex = null;
private Date birthday;
private String mobile;
private String email;
private String position;
private String note;
//工牌按一对一级联
private WorkCard workCard;
//雇员任务,一对多级联
private List<EmployeeTask> employeeTaskList = null; public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getRealName() {
return realName;
}
public void setRealName(String realName) {
this.realName = realName;
}
public SexEnum getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(SexEnum sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public String getMobile() {
return mobile;
}
public void setMobile(String mobile) {
this.mobile = mobile;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getPosition() {
return position;
}
public void setPosition(String position) {
this.position = position;
}
public String getNote() {
return note;
}
public void setNote(String note) {
this.note = note;
}
public WorkCard getWorkCard() {
return workCard;
}
public void setWorkCard(WorkCard workCard) {
this.workCard = workCard;
}
public List<EmployeeTask> getEmployeeTaskList() {
return employeeTaskList;
}
public void setEmployeeTaskList(List<EmployeeTask> employeeTaskList) {
this.employeeTaskList = employeeTaskList;
}
} public class FemaleEmployee extends Employee { private FemaleHealthForm femaleHealthForm = null; public FemaleHealthForm getFemaleHealthForm() {
return femaleHealthForm;
} public void setFemaleHealthForm(FemaleHealthForm femaleHealthForm) {
this.femaleHealthForm = femaleHealthForm;
}
} public class MaleEmployee extends Employee { private MaleHealthForm maleHealthForm = null; public MaleHealthForm getMaleHealthForm() {
return maleHealthForm;
} public void setMaleHealthForm(MaleHealthForm maleHealthForm) {
this.maleHealthForm = maleHealthForm;
}
} public class WorkCard {
private Long id;
private Long empId;
private String realName;
private String department;
private String mobile;
private String position;
private String note; } public class EmployeeTask {
private Long id;
private Long empId;
private Task task = null;
private String taskName;
private String note;
} mapper:
public interface EmployeeMapper { public Employee getEmployee(Long id); public Employee getEmployee2(Long id);
} XML:
<mapper namespace="com.ssm.chapter5.mapper.EmployeeMapper">
<resultMap type="com.ssm.chapter5.pojo.Employee" id="employee">
<id column="id" property="id" />
<result column="real_name" property="realName" />
<result column="sex" property="sex"
typeHandler="com.ssm.chapter5.typeHandler.SexTypeHandler" />
<result column="birthday" property="birthday" />
<result column="mobile" property="mobile" />
<result column="email" property="email" />
<result column="position" property="position" />
<result column="note" property="note" />
<association property="workCard" column="id" //一对一
select="com.ssm.chapter5.mapper.WorkCardMapper.getWorkCardByEmpId" /> //应用另外一个 xml map中 id为"getWorkCardByEmpId"的select
        <collection property="employeeTaskList" column="id"//一对多
fetchType="eager"
select="com.ssm.chapter5.mapper.EmployeeTaskMapper.getEmployeeTaskByEmpId" />
<discriminator javaType="long" column="sex">
<case value="1" resultMap="maleHealthFormMapper" />//鉴别器级联
<case value="2" resultMap="femaleHealthFormMapper" />
</discriminator>
</resultMap> <resultMap type="com.ssm.chapter5.pojo.FemaleEmployee" id="femaleHealthFormMapper"
extends="employee">
<association property="femaleHealthForm" column="id"
select="com.ssm.chapter5.mapper.FemaleHealthFormMapper.getFemaleHealthForm" />
</resultMap> <resultMap type="com.ssm.chapter5.pojo.MaleEmployee" id="maleHealthFormMapper"
extends="employee">
<association property="maleHealthForm" column="id"
select="com.ssm.chapter5.mapper.MaleHealthFormMapper.getMaleHealthForm" />
</resultMap> <select id="getEmployee" parameterType="long" resultMap="employee">
select
id, real_name as realName, sex, birthday, mobile, email, position,
note from t_employee where id = #{id}
</select> <resultMap id="employee2" type="com.ssm.chapter5.pojo.Employee">
<id column="id" property="id" />
<result column="real_name" property="realName" />
<result column="sex" property="sex"
typeHandler="com.ssm.chapter5.typeHandler.SexTypeHandler" />
<result column="birthday" property="birthday" />
<result column="mobile" property="mobile" />
<result column="email" property="email" />
<result column="position" property="position" />
<association property="workCard" javaType="com.ssm.chapter5.pojo.WorkCard"/一对一级联
column="id">
<id column="wc_id" property="id" />
<result column="id" property="empId" />
<result column="wc_real_name" property="realName" />
<result column="wc_department" property="department" />
<result column="wc_mobile" property="mobile" />
<result column="wc_position" property="position" />
<result column="wc_note" property="note" />
</association>
<collection property="employeeTaskList" ofType="com.ssm.chapter5.pojo.EmployeeTask"//一对多级联
column="id">
<id column="et_id" property="id" />
<result column="id" property="empId" />
<result column="task_name" property="taskName" />
<result column="note" property="note" />
<association property="task" javaType="com.ssm.chapter5.pojo.Task"
column="et_task_id">
<id column="t_id" property="id" />
<result column="t_title" property="title" />
<result column="t_context" property="context" />
<result column="t_note" property="note" />
</association>
</collection>
<discriminator javaType="int" column="sex"> //sex鉴别器级联male/female
<case value="1" resultMap="maleHealthFormMapper2" />
<case value="2" resultMap="femaleHealthFormMapper2" />
</discriminator>
</resultMap> <resultMap type="com.ssm.chapter5.pojo.MaleEmployee" id="maleHealthFormMapper2"
extends="employee2">
<association property="maleHealthForm" column="id"
javaType="com.ssm.chapter5.pojo.MaleHealthForm">
<id column="h_id" property="id" />
<result column="h_heart" property="heart" />
<result column="h_liver" property="liver" />
<result column="h_spleen" property="spleen" />
<result column="h_lung" property="lung" />
<result column="h_kidney" property="kidney" />
<result column="h_prostate" property="prostate" />
<result column="h_note" property="note" />
</association>
</resultMap> <resultMap type="com.ssm.chapter5.pojo.FemaleEmployee" id="femaleHealthFormMapper2"
extends="employee2">
<association property="femaleHealthForm" column="id"
javaType="com.ssm.chapter5.pojo.FemaleHealthForm">
<id column="h_id" property="id" />
<result column="h_heart" property="heart" />
<result column="h_liver" property="liver" />
<result column="h_spleen" property="spleen" />
<result column="h_lung" property="lung" />
<result column="h_kidney" property="kidney" />
<result column="h_uterus" property="uterus" />
<result column="h_note" property="note" />
</association>
</resultMap> <select id="getEmployee2" parameterType="long" resultMap="employee2">
select
emp.id, emp.real_name, emp.sex, emp.birthday,
emp.mobile, emp.email,
emp.position, emp.note,
et.id as et_id, et.task_id as et_task_id,
et.task_name as et_task_name,
et.note as et_note,
if (emp.sex = 1,
mhf.id, fhf.id) as h_id,
if (emp.sex = 1, mhf.heart, fhf.heart) as
h_heart,
if (emp.sex = 1, mhf.liver, fhf.liver) as h_liver,
if (emp.sex
= 1, mhf.spleen, fhf.spleen) as h_spleen,
if (emp.sex = 1, mhf.lung,
fhf.lung) as h_lung,
if (emp.sex = 1, mhf.kidney, fhf.kidney) as
h_kidney,
if (emp.sex = 1, mhf.note, fhf.note) as h_note,
mhf.prostate
as h_prostate, fhf.uterus as h_uterus,
wc.id wc_id, wc.real_name
wc_real_name, wc.department wc_department,
wc.mobile wc_mobile,
wc.position wc_position, wc.note as wc_note,
t.id as t_id, t.title as
t_title, t.context as t_context, t.note as t_note
from t_employee emp
left join t_employee_task et on emp.id = et.emp_id
left join
t_female_health_form fhf on emp.id = fhf.emp_id
left join
t_male_health_form mhf on emp.id = mhf.emp_id
left join t_work_card wc
on emp.id = wc.emp_id
left join t_task t on et.task_id = t.id
where
emp.id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>

test:

public static void testGetEmployee() {
SqlSession sqlSession = null;
try {
sqlSession = SqlSessionFactoryUtils.openSqlSession();
EmployeeMapper employeeMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
Employee employee = employeeMapper.getEmployee(1L);
System.out.println(employee.getWorkCard().getPosition());
} catch(Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (sqlSession != null) {
sqlSession.close();
}
}
} public static void testGetEmployee2() {
SqlSession sqlSession = null;
try {
sqlSession = SqlSessionFactoryUtils.openSqlSession();
EmployeeMapper employeeMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
Employee employee = employeeMapper.getEmployee2(1L);
System.out.println(employee.getWorkCard().getPosition());
} catch(Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (sqlSession != null) {
sqlSession.close();
}
}
}

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