Unittest方法 -- 测试分离

一、下面是it.py 脚本，把浏览器前置和后置条件分离了

"""套件公用测试类可进行分离"""

import unittest
from selenium import webdriver

class Init(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
        self.driver.get("Http://www.baidu.com")

    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()

二、BaiduLink 继承 Init的类

"""套件分离测试"""
import unittest
from unittest_1.it import Init

class BaiduLink(Init):

    def test_baidu_news(self):
        self.driver.find_element_by_link_text('新闻').click()

    def test_002(self):
        self.driver.find_element_by_link_text('地图').click()

    # 静态方法，直接调用suite方法
    @staticmethod
    def suite():
        suite = unittest.TestSuite(unittest.makeSuite(BaiduLink))
        return suite

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(BaiduLink.suite())

三、小牛试刀，结合浏览器对百度业务进行单元测试

from unittest_1.it import *
import unittest
class BaiduLink(Init):
    def test_baidu_shouye(self):
        """百度业务，测试百度的title是否正确"""
        self.assertEqual(self.driver.title,"百度一下，你就知道")
       # self.assertEqual(self.driver.title,"百度一下，你就知道".encode("gdk"))

    def test_baidu_title(self):
        if self.driver.title == "百度一下，你就知道":
            print("pass")
        else:
            print("Fail")

    def test_baidu_title(self):
        try:
            self.assertEqual(self.driver.title,"百度一下，你就知道")
        except Exception as e:
            print("Fail info:{0}".format(e.args))

    def test_baidu_login(self):
        """断言so 是否为真，返回的为 bool 型"""
        so= self.driver.find_element_by_id("kw")
        self.assertTrue(so.is_enabled())

    def test_baidu_title(self):
        """断言百度是否再title里面"""
        self.assertIn("百度",self.driver.title)

if __name__ == '__main__':
#把BaiduLink模块类加载到测试套件中，然后执行测试用例操作
    suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromModule(BaiduLink)
    unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)

四、测试执行

import unittest
from selenium import webdriver

class BaiduLink(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
        self.driver.get("Http://www.baidu.com")

    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()

    def test_baidu_news(self):
        self.driver.find_element_by_link_text("新闻").click()

    def test_baidu_map(self):
        self.driver.find_element_by_link_text("地图").click()

class BaiduSo(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
        self.driver.get("Http://www.baidu.com")

    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()

    def test_baidu_so(self):
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("webdriver")
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    """执行F7中所有的用例，TestLoader加载测试类"""
    suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromModule("test_runnrt.py")
    unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)