修改MySQL引擎

1. 显示MySQL支持的引擎：show engines;

mysql> show engines;
+--------------------+---------+------------------------------------------------
----------------+--------------+------+------------+
| Engine             | Support | Comment
                | Transactions | XA   | Savepoints |
+--------------------+---------+------------------------------------------------
----------------+--------------+------+------------+
| FEDERATED          | NO      | Federated MySQL storage engine
                | NULL         | NULL | NULL       |
| MRG_MYISAM         | YES     | Collection of identical MyISAM tables
                | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| MyISAM             | YES     | MyISAM storage engine
                | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| BLACKHOLE          | YES     | /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to
 it disappears) | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| CSV                | YES     | CSV storage engine
                | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| MEMORY             | YES     | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for tempor
ary tables      | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| ARCHIVE            | YES     | Archive storage engine
                | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| InnoDB             | DEFAULT | Supports transactions, row-level locking, and f
oreign keys     | YES          | YES  | YES        |
| PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA | YES     | Performance Schema
                | NO           | NO   | NO         |
+--------------------+---------+------------------------------------------------
----------------+--------------+------+------------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)

2. 显示MySQL默认引擎：show variables like '%storage_engine%';

mysql> show variables like '%storage_engine%';
+----------------------------+--------+
| Variable_name              | Value  |
+----------------------------+--------+
| default_storage_engine     | InnoDB |
| default_tmp_storage_engine | InnoDB |
| storage_engine             | InnoDB |
+----------------------------+--------+
3 rows in set (0.11 sec)

3. 显示表引擎：show table status from <database-name>;

4. 修改引擎：

(1). my-default.ini文件中[mysqld]后添加default-storage-engine=InnoDB

(2). create table <table-name>(...) engine=InnoDB;

(3). alter table <table-name> engine=InnoDB;