【c++版数据结构】之循环单链表的实现（带头结点以及尾节点）

所实现的循环单链表的结构例如以下图所看到的：

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循环单链表的实现，和上一篇文章单链表的实现大致同样点击打开链接，略有差别：

1：循环推断的条件不再是s == NULL或者s->next == NULL,而是他们是否等于头指针。2: 断开链表时的处理，尾节点的next不是NULL，而是指向头结点

详细细节參考上一篇文章

头文件：SCList.h

#ifndef SCLIST_H
#define SCLIST_H

#include<iostream>
#include<cassert>
using namespace std;

typedef enum{ FALSE, TRUE }Status;

template<class Type>
class List;

template<class Type>
class ListNode
{
	friend class List<Type>;
private:
	Type data;
	ListNode *next;
public:
	ListNode() :data(Type()), next(NULL){}
	ListNode(Type d, ListNode<Type> *n = NULL) :data(d), next(n){}
	void SetData(Type d){ data = d; }
	Type GetData()const{ return data; }
	~ListNode(){}
};

template<class Type>
class List
{
private:
	ListNode<Type> *first;
	ListNode<Type> *last;
	size_t         size;
public:
	List()
	{
		ListNode<Type> *s = new ListNode<Type>;
		assert(s != NULL);
		first = last = s;
		last->next = first;
	}
	~List()
	{
		destory();
	}
	Status push_back(const Type &x)
	{
		ListNode<Type> *s = new ListNode<Type>(x);
		if (s == NULL)
			return FALSE;
		last->next = s;
		last = s;
		last->next = first;
		size++;
		return TRUE;
	}
	void show_list()
	{
		ListNode<Type> *s = first->next;
		while (s != first)
		{
			cout << s->data << "->";
			s = s->next;
		}
		cout << "Nul." << endl;
	}
	Status push_front(const Type &x)
	{
		ListNode<Type> *s = new ListNode<Type>(x);
		if (s == NULL)
			return FALSE;
		s->next = first->next;
		first->next = s;
		if (size == 0)
		{
			last = s;
			last->next = first;//---------------->能够省略，think
		}
		size++;
		return TRUE;
	}
	Status pop_back()
	{
		if (size == 0)//
		{
			cout << "循环单链表已空，无法尾删" << endl;
			return FALSE;
		}
		ListNode<Type> *s = first;
		while (s->next != last)
			s = s->next;
		delete last;
		last = s;
		last->next = first;
		size--;
		return TRUE;
	}
	Status pop_front()
	{
		if (size == 0)//
		{
			cout << "循环单链表已空。无法头删" << endl;
			return FALSE;
		}
		ListNode<Type> *s = first->next;
		first->next = s->next;
		delete s;
		if (size == 1)
		{
			last = first;
			last->next = first;//能够省略-------------->
		}
		size--;
		return TRUE;
	}
	Status insert_val(const Type &x)
	{
		ListNode<Type> *s = first;
		while (s->next != first && s->next->data < x)
			s = s->next;
		if (s->next == first)
			push_back(x);
		else
		{
			ListNode<Type> *p = new ListNode<Type>(x);
			assert(p != NULL);
			p->next = s->next;
			s->next = p;
			size++;
		}
		return TRUE;
	}
	ListNode<Type>* find(const Type &x)
	{
		if (size == 0)
			return NULL;
		ListNode<Type> *s = first->next;
		while (s != first)
		{
			if (s->data == x)
				return s;
			s = s->next;
		}
		return NULL;
	}
	Status delete_val(const Type &x)
	{
		ListNode<Type> *s = find(x);
		if (s == NULL)
		{
			cout << "该元素不存在，无法删除" << endl;
			return FALSE;
		}
		if (s == last)
		{
			pop_back();
		}
		else
		{
			ListNode<Type> *p = s->next;
			s->data = p->data;
			s->next = p->next;
			if (p == last)//------------------->>注意
			{
				last = s;
			}
			delete p;
			size--;
		}
		return TRUE;
	}
	//从第一个节点处断开，一分为二，头结点和第一个节点成为一个单独的循环单链表
	//将剩余的节点依次按值插入该链表
	void sort()
	{
		if (size == 0 || size == 1)
			return;
		ListNode<Type> *s = first->next;
		ListNode<Type> *p = s->next;
		last = s;
		last->next = first;
		while (p != first)
		{
			s = p;
			p = p->next;
			//insert_val(s->data);
			//delete s;
			ListNode<Type> *q = first;
			while (q->next != NULL && q->next->data < s->data)
			{
				q = q->next;
			}
			if (q->next == NULL)
			{
				last->next = s;
				last = s;
				last->next = first;
			}
			else
			{
				s->next = q->next;
				q->next = s;
			}
		}
	}
	//从第一个节点处断开，一分为二，头结点和第一个节点成为一个单独的循环单链表
	//将剩余的节点依次进行头插
	void reserve()
	{
		if (size == 0 || size == 1)
			return;
		ListNode<Type> *s = first->next;
		ListNode<Type> *p = s->next;
		last = s;
		last->next = first;
		while (p != first)
		{
			s = p;
			p = p->next;
			s->next = first->next;
			first->next = s;
		}
	}
	size_t lenth()
	{
		return size;
	}
	void clear()
	{
		if (size == 0)
			return;
		ListNode<Type> *s = first->next;
		while (s != first)
		{
			if (size == 1)
			{
				last = first;
				last->next = first;
			}
			else
			{
				first->next = s->next;
			}
			delete s;
			size--;
			s = first->next;
		}
	}
	ListNode<Type>* next(ListNode<Type> *s)
	{
		if (s == last)//最后一个节点没有后继
			return NULL;
		else
			return s->next;
	}
	ListNode<Type>* prio(ListNode<Type> *s)
	{
		if (s == first->next)//第一个节点没有前驱
			return NULL;
		ListNode<Type> *p = first;
		while (p->next != s)
		{
			p = p->next;
		}
		return p;
	}
	void destory()
	{
		clear();
		delete first;
		first = last = NULL;
	}
};
#endif

測试文件：main.cpp

#include"SCList.h"

int main()
{
	List<int> mylist;
	int item;
	int n;
	int select = 1;
	//ListNode<int> *p;
	while (select)
	{
		cout << "*************************************** *" << endl;
		cout << "*[1] push_back           [2] push_front *" << endl;
		cout << "*[3] show_list           [4] pop_back   *" << endl;
		cout << "*[5] pop_front           [6] insert_val *" << endl;
		cout << "*[7] lenth               [8] find       *" << endl;
		cout << "*[9] merge               [10] delete_val*" << endl;
		cout << "*[11] sort               [12] reserve   *" << endl;
		cout << "*[13] next               [14] clear     *" << endl;
		cout << "*[15] prio               [0] quit_system*" << endl;
		cout << "请选择：>";
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1:
			cout << "请输入要插入的元素（-1结束):>";
			while (cin >> item, item != -1)
			{
				mylist.push_back(item);
			}
			break;
		case 2:
			cout << "请输入要插入的元素（-1结束）:>";
			while (cin >> item, item != -1)
			{
				mylist.push_front(item);
			}
			break;
		case 3:
			mylist.show_list();
			break;
		case 4:
			mylist.pop_back();
			break;
		case 5:
			mylist.pop_front();
			break;
		case 6:
			cout << "请输入要插入的元素：";
			cin >> item;
			mylist.insert_val(item);
			break;
		case 7:
			cout << "长度为：" << mylist.lenth() << endl;
			break;
		case 8:
			cout << "请输入要查找的元素：";
			cin >> item;
			if (mylist.find(item))
				cout << "it's found" << endl;
			else
				cout << "it's not exist" << endl;
			break;
		case 9:
			cout << "请输入要删除的位置：";
			cin >> n;
			//mylist.delete_pos(n,item);
			break;
		case 10:
			cout << "请输入要删除的元素：";
			cin >> item;
			mylist.delete_val(item);
			break;
		case 11:
			mylist.sort();
			break;
		case 12:
			mylist.reserve();
			break;
		case 13:
			cout << "请输入要查找后继的元素：";
			cin >> item;
			//p = mylist.next(item);
			//if (p != NULL)
			//	cout << p->GetData() << endl;
			break;
		case 14:
			mylist.clear();
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}