C#共享内存类改进版
原文 C#共享内存类改进版
改进说明及源码实例下载见:http://blog.csdn.net/zzh8845/archive/2008/11/22/3349963.aspx
ShareMem.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Threading;
using System.IO;
namespace ShareMemLib
{
public class ShareMem
{
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int Msg, int wParam, IntPtr lParam);
[DllImport("Kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern IntPtr CreateFileMapping(int hFile, IntPtr lpAttributes, uint flProtect, uint dwMaxSizeHi, uint dwMaxSizeLow, string lpName);
[DllImport("Kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern IntPtr OpenFileMapping(int dwDesiredAccess, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] bool bInheritHandle, string lpName);
[DllImport("Kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern IntPtr MapViewOfFile(IntPtr hFileMapping, uint dwDesiredAccess, uint dwFileOffsetHigh, uint dwFileOffsetLow, uint dwNumberOfBytesToMap);
[DllImport("Kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern bool UnmapViewOfFile(IntPtr pvBaseAddress);
[DllImport("Kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle);
[DllImport("kernel32", EntryPoint = "GetLastError")]
public static extern int GetLastError();
const int ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS = 183;
const int FILE_MAP_COPY = 0x0001;
const int FILE_MAP_WRITE = 0x0002;
const int FILE_MAP_READ = 0x0004;
const int FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS = 0x0002 | 0x0004;
const int PAGE_READONLY = 0x02;
const int PAGE_READWRITE = 0x04;
const int PAGE_WRITECOPY = 0x08;
const int PAGE_EXECUTE = 0x10;
const int PAGE_EXECUTE_READ = 0x20;
const int PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE = 0x40;
const int SEC_COMMIT = 0x8000000;
const int SEC_IMAGE = 0x1000000;
const int SEC_NOCACHE = 0x10000000;
const int SEC_RESERVE = 0x4000000;
const int INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = -1;
IntPtr m_hSharedMemoryFile = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr m_pwData = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr m_pwDataWrite = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr m_pwDataRead = IntPtr.Zero;
bool m_bAlreadyExist = false;
bool m_bInit = false;
long m_MemSize = 0;
int m_length = 0;
int m_count = 0;
const int infoSize = 50;
Semaphore semRead;
Semaphore semWrite;
Semaphore semWriteLength;
String m_pathMSGCSV = "Messages.csv";
public ShareMem()
{
}
~ShareMem()
{
Close();
}
///
/// 初始化共享内存
///
/// 共享内存名称
/// 共享内存大小
///
public int Init(string strName, long lngSize)
{
if (lngSize <= 0 || lngSize > 0x00800000) lngSize = 0x00800000;
m_MemSize = lngSize;
if (strName.Length > 0)
{
//创建内存共享体(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
m_hSharedMemoryFile = CreateFileMapping(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, IntPtr.Zero, (uint)PAGE_READWRITE, 0, (uint)lngSize, strName);
if (GetLastError() == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) //已经创建
{
m_bAlreadyExist = true;
m_hSharedMemoryFile = OpenFileMapping(FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, false, strName);
}
if (m_hSharedMemoryFile == IntPtr.Zero)
{
m_bAlreadyExist = false;
m_bInit = false;
return 2; //创建共享体失败
}
else
{
if (GetLastError() == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) //已经创建
{
m_bAlreadyExist = true;
}
else //新创建
{
m_bAlreadyExist = false;
}
}
//---------------------------------------
//创建内存映射
m_pwData = MapViewOfFile(m_hSharedMemoryFile, FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, 0, 0, (uint)lngSize);
m_pwDataWrite = m_pwData;
m_pwDataRead = (IntPtr)(m_pwData.GetHashCode() + infoSize);
if (m_pwData == IntPtr.Zero)
{
m_bInit = false;
CloseHandle(m_hSharedMemoryFile);
return 3; //创建内存映射失败
}
else
{
m_bInit = true;
if (m_bAlreadyExist == false)
{
//初始化
}
}
//----------------------------------------
}
else
{
return 1; //参数错误
}
SetSemaphore();
if (m_bAlreadyExist == false)
{
WriteLengthAndCount(0, 0);
}
return 0; //创建成功
}
///
/// 关闭共享内存
///
public void Close()
{
if (m_bInit)
{
UnmapViewOfFile(m_pwData);
CloseHandle(m_hSharedMemoryFile);
}
}
public bool SetSemaphore()
{
try
{
semRead = Semaphore.OpenExisting("ReadShareMemory");
semWrite = Semaphore.OpenExisting("WriteShareMemory");
semWriteLength = Semaphore.OpenExisting("WriteLengthShareMemory");
}
catch (Exception)
{
semRead = new Semaphore(0, 1, "ReadShareMemory");
semWrite = new Semaphore(1, 1, "WriteShareMemory");
semWriteLength = new Semaphore(1, 1, "WriteLengthShareMemory");
}
return true;
}
/**
public int ReadLength()
{
Byte[] bytData = new Byte[infoSize];
if (infoSize > m_MemSize) return 2; //超出数据区
if (m_bInit)
{
Marshal.Copy(m_pwData, bytData, 0, infoSize);
}
else
{
return 1; //共享内存未初始化
}
String str = System.Text.Encoding.Unicode.GetString(bytData).Trim('/0');
m_length = System.Convert.ToInt32(str);
return 0; //读成功
}
public int WriteLength(int length)
{
semWriteLength.WaitOne();
if (infoSize > m_MemSize) return 2; //超出数据区
String strLength = System.Convert.ToString(length);
Byte[] bytData = System.Text.Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(strLength);
if (m_bInit)
{
Marshal.Copy(bytData, 0, m_pwData, bytData.Length);
}
else
{
semWriteLength.Release();
return 1; //共享内存未初始化
}
semWriteLength.Release();
return 0;
}
**/
public int ReadLengthAndCount()
{
Byte[] bytData = new Byte[infoSize];
if (infoSize > m_MemSize) return 2; //超出数据区
if (m_bInit)
{
Marshal.Copy(m_pwData, bytData, 0, infoSize);
}
else
{
return 1; //共享内存未初始化
}
String str = System.Text.Encoding.Unicode.GetString(bytData).Trim('/0');
String[] strs = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Split(str, "/0");
m_length = System.Convert.ToInt32(strs[0]);
m_count = System.Convert.ToInt32(strs[1]);
return 0; //读成功
}
public int WriteLengthAndCount(int length, int count)
{
semWriteLength.WaitOne();
if (infoSize > m_MemSize) return 2; //超出数据区
String strLengthAndCount = System.Convert.ToString(length) + "/0" + System.Convert.ToString(count);
Byte[] bytData = System.Text.Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(strLengthAndCount);
if (m_bInit)
{
/**
Byte[] byteZero = new Byte[infoSize];
for (int i = 0; i < infoSize; i++)
{
byteZero[i] = (Byte)'/0';
}
Marshal.Copy(byteZero, 0, m_pwData, infoSize);
* **/
Marshal.Copy(bytData, 0, m_pwData, bytData.Length);
}
else
{
semWriteLength.Release();
return 1; //共享内存未初始化
}
semWriteLength.Release();
return 0;
}
///
/// 读数据
///
/// 数据
/// 起始地址
/// 个数
///
public int Read(ref byte[] bytData)
{
ReadLengthAndCount();
if (m_length > m_MemSize) return 2; //超出数据区
if (m_bInit)
{
Marshal.Copy(m_pwDataRead, bytData, 0, m_length);
}
else
{
return 1; //共享内存未初始化
}
return 0; //读成功
}
///
/// 写数据
///
/// 数据
/// 起始地址
/// 个数
///
public int Write(byte[] bytData, int lngSize)
{
semWrite.WaitOne();
ReadLengthAndCount();
if (m_length + lngSize > m_MemSize)
{
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("Share memory is full. " + (m_length + lngSize) + ">" + m_MemSize);
semWrite.Release();
return 2; //超出数据区
}
if (m_bInit)
{
m_pwDataWrite = (IntPtr)(m_pwData.GetHashCode() + m_length + infoSize);
Marshal.Copy(bytData, 0, m_pwDataWrite, lngSize);
m_length += lngSize;
m_count++;
}
else
{
semWrite.Release();
return 1; //共享内存未初始化
}
WriteLengthAndCount(m_length, m_count);
semWrite.Release();
return 0; //写成功
}
public int GetLength()
{
ReadLengthAndCount();
return this.m_length;
}
public int GetCount()
{
ReadLengthAndCount();
return this.m_count;
}
public int ReadCSV()
{
try
{
if (!File.Exists(m_pathMSGCSV))
File.CreateText(m_pathMSGCSV).Close();
StreamReader sr = System.IO.File.OpenText(m_pathMSGCSV);
while (!sr.EndOfStream)
{
String strLine = sr.ReadLine();
if (!System.String.IsNullOrEmpty(strLine))
{
strLine += "/0";
Byte[] data = System.Text.Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(strLine);
Write(data, data.Length);
}
}
sr.Close();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("Error:ReadCSV()" + e);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
public int WriteCSV()
{
try
{
StreamWriter sw = System.IO.File.AppendText(m_pathMSGCSV);
ReadLengthAndCount();
Byte[] btydata = new Byte[m_length];
Read(ref btydata);
String strOut = System.Text.Encoding.Unicode.GetString(btydata).Trim('/0');
String[] sArray = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Split(strOut, "/0");
foreach (String str in sArray)
{
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(str))
sw.WriteLine(str);
}
sw.Flush();
sw.Close();
}
catch (Exception)
{
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("Error:WriteCSV()");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
public int Clear()
{
ReadLengthAndCount();
if (infoSize + m_length > m_MemSize) return 2; //超出数据区
if (m_bInit)
{
Byte[] byteZero = new Byte[infoSize + m_length];
for (int i = 0; i < infoSize; i++)
{
byteZero[i] = (Byte)'/0';
}
Marshal.Copy(byteZero, 0, m_pwData, infoSize + m_length);
m_pwDataWrite = m_pwData;
m_length = 0;
m_count = 0;
WriteLengthAndCount(0, 0);
}
return 0;
}
}
}
Form1.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using ShareMemLib;
namespace ShareMemory
{
public partial class frmMain : Form
{
ShareMem MemDB = new ShareMem();
const int m_memSize = 4096000;
public frmMain()
{
InitializeComponent();
btnInit.Enabled = true;
btnWrite.Enabled = false;
btnRead.Enabled = false;
txtInput.Text = "AAA";
}
private void ReadTest()
{
String str = ReadToStr();
String[] strArray = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Split(str, "/0");
lstData.Items.Clear();
foreach (String s in strArray)
{
lstData.Items.Add(s);
}
}
private String ReadToStr()
{
int currentLength = MemDB.GetLength();
int currentCount = MemDB.GetCount();
Byte[] data = new Byte[currentLength];
MemDB.Read(ref data);
lblUsedSize.Text = currentLength.ToString();
lblCount.Text = currentCount.ToString();
return System.Text.Encoding.Unicode.GetString(data);
}
private void WriteStr(String str)
{
btnWrite.Enabled = false;
try
{
Byte[] data = System.Text.Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(str);
MemDB.Write(data, data.Length);
}
catch (Exception)
{
MessageBox.Show("Error in WriteStr");
}
btnWrite.Enabled = true;
}
private void btnInit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (MemDB.Init("YFMemTest", m_memSize) != 0)
{
//初始化失败
MessageBox.Show("初始化失败");
}
else
{
btnInit.Enabled = false;
btnWrite.Enabled = true;
btnRead.Enabled = true;
}
lblTotalSize.Text = m_memSize.ToString();
}
private void btnClear_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MemDB.Clear();
ReadTest();
}
private void btnReadCSV_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MemDB.ReadCSV();
ReadTest();
}
private void btnWriteCSV_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MemDB.WriteCSV();
MemDB.Clear();
ReadTest();
}
private void btnRead_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ReadTest();
}
private void btnWrite_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//String str = "B000" + (i++) + ",1,1,2008,success/0";
String str = txtInput.Text + System.DateTime.Now.ToString(",yyyMMdd,HHmmss,fff/0");
WriteStr(str);
ReadTest();
}
}
}
C#共享内存类改进版的更多相关文章
- C#共享内存实例 附源码
原文 C#共享内存实例 附源码 网上有C#共享内存类,不过功能太简单了,并且写内存每次都从开头写.故对此进行了改进,并做了个小例子,供需要的人参考. 主要改进点: 通过利用共享内存的一部分空间(以下称 ...
- Boost:shared_memory_object --- 共享内存
什么是共享内存 共享内存是最快速的进程间通信机制.操作系统在几个进程的地址空间上映射一段内存,然后这几个进程可以在不需要调用操作系统函数的情况下在那段内存上进行读/写操作.但是,在进程读写共享内存时, ...
- 共享内存操作类(C#源码)
原文 http://blog.csdn.net/yefanqiu/article/details/1717458 VC++的共享内存操作代码实现起来相对比较容易,但是用C#语言来实现,就有一定难度,由 ...
- PHP共享内存yac操作类
http://www.laruence.com/2013/03/18/2846.html 鸟哥介绍 https://www.cnblogs.com/willamwang/p/8918377.htm ...
- php操作共享内存shmop类及简单使用测试(代码)
SimpleSHM 是一个较小的抽象层,用于使用 PHP 操作共享内存,支持以一种面向对象的方式轻松操作内存段.在编写使用共享内存进行存储的小型应用程序时,这个库可帮助创建非常简洁的代码.可以使用 3 ...
- 撸代码--类QQ聊天实现(基于linux 管道 信号 共享内存)
一:任务描写叙述 A,B两个进程通过管道通信,像曾经的互相聊天一样,然后A进程每次接收到的数据通过A1进程显示(一个新进程,用于显示A接收到的信息),A和A1间的数据传递採用共享内存,相应的有一个B1 ...
- OpenMP共享内存并行编程详解
实验平台:win7, VS2010 1. 介绍 平行计算机可以简单分为共享内存和分布式内存,共享内存就是多个核心共享一个内存,目前的PC就是这类(不管是只有一个多核CPU还是可以插多个CPU,它们都有 ...
- java 并发性和多线程 -- 读感 (二 线程间通讯,共享内存的机制)
参考文章:http://ifeve.com/java-concurrency-thread-directory/ 其中的竞态,线程安全,内存模型,线程间的通信,java ThreadLocal类小节部 ...
- Linux IPC POSIX 共享内存
模型 #include <unistd.h> //for fstat() #include <sys/types.h> //for fstat() #include <s ...
随机推荐
- MySQL学习笔记(2)
打开数据库 USE db_name; SELECT DATABASE();查看当前所选中的数据库 创建数据表 CREATA TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] table_name ( col ...
- ASP.NET LINQ SQL执行超时的问题
最近在写一个航材取价的程序.由于执行的语句复杂,数据量比较大,容易造成超时. 看提示应该是执行SQL的时候超时,我在程序中用的linq. 实际把SQL语句单独执行的时候观察也要40秒左右. 查资料得知 ...
- iOS RTMP 视频直播开发笔记(1) – 采集摄像头图像
1. 采集硬件(摄像头)视频图像 这里简单说下 iOS 的摄像头采集. 首先初始化AVCaptureSession,说到Session,有没有人想到AVAudioSession呢? // 初始化 AV ...
- C++/C#结构体转化-二维数组-bytes To Strings
C++结构体 typedef struct VidyoClientRequestGetWindowsAndDesktops_ { /*! The number of application windo ...
- SGU 506.Subsequences Of Substrings
求一个串S有多少子串subS满足s是subS的子序列.len(S)<=100000, len(s)<=100 直接扫一遍... ------------------------------ ...
- rsa 密钥和公钥的生成
openssl genrsa -out prikey.pem openssl rsa -in prikey.pem -pubout -out pubkey.pem
- 张孝祥Java高新技术汇总
一.自动装箱和拆箱: 在Java中有8种基本数据类型:byte,short,int,long,float,double,char,boolean.而基本数据类型不是对象,这时人们给他们定义了包装类,使 ...
- Android Bitmap与DrawAble与byte[]与InputStream之间的转换工具类【转】
package com.soai.imdemo; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; ...
- 如何重启MySQL服务,正确重启mysql
RedHat Linux (Fedora Core/Cent OS) 1.启动:/etc/init.d/mysqld start 2.停止:/etc/init.d/mysqld stop 3.重启:/ ...
- 《Pointers On C》读书笔记(第五章 操作符和表达式)
1.C语言操作符优先级表 2.算术操作符中%(取模操作符)只适用于整型类型,其余几个操作符(+.-.*./)既适用于整型类型也适用于浮点类型.当/操作符的两个操作数都是整型时,它执行整除运算,其它情况 ...