ant的入门 配置与安装
最近需要用ant来生成文件,java类。我才开始了解了这个工具。仔细看了一下,感觉这个小工具的强大功能。
博主也是初学者,在网上收集了资料,尝试了配置:感觉有些高手写得不错变引用之。
配置如下:
以上只是最基本的配置。其实在myeclipse中集成了ant。
如图:
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" alt="" />
新建一个java项目,然后在src目录下新建一个build.xml的文件。
运行build.xml,采用ant build运行。呵呵,你的简单目的达成了。
helloWorld.java文件代码如下:
package com.test.ant; public class HelloWorld { public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("hellow world");
}
}
build.xml 文件代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<project name="HelloWorld" default="run" basedir=".">
<property name="src" value="build/src" />
<property name="dest" value="build/classes" />
<property name="hello_jar" value="hello.jar" />
<property name="name" value="HelloWorld" />
<property name="version" value="1.0" />
<property name="year" value="2010" />
<echo message="----------- ${name} ${version} [${year}] ------------" />
<target name="init">
<echo message="mkdir ${dest}"></echo>
<mkdir dir="${dest}" />
</target>
<target name="compile" depends="init" description="Compile Java code">
<javac srcdir="${src}" destdir="${dest}" includeantruntime="on"/>
</target>
<target name="build" depends="compile">
<jar jarfile="build/${hello_jar}" basedir="${dest}"/>
</target>
<target name="run" depends="build">
<java classname="test.ant.HelloWorld" classpath="build/${hello_jar}"/>
</target>
<target name="clean">
<delete dir="${dest}" />
<delete file="${hello_jar}" />
</target>
</project>
</project>
在运行程序中,我们可能遇到 Content is not allowed in prolog.的错误。这类问题的解决方法是编码问题,详情参考:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6d5d8b580100txon.html
好了,天天学习天天进步,不会就百度,然后自己整理一些!
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